A
History of the County of Renfrew from the Earliest Times
By William M. Metcalfe, D.D.
(1905)
PREFACE
Paul Mothersole's My Paisley
In the following pages I
have tried to tell the history of the County of Renfrew in connection
with the history of the country.
Use has been made of
Crawfurd’s History of the Shire and of the editions of it published by
Semple and Robertson; but the contents of the volume and the references
placed at the foot of the pages, will shew that the lines on which the
present history has been written are different from those followed by
Crawfurd, and that other sources, printed and unprinted, have been used.
My thanks are due to my
brethren of the Presbytery of Paisley for the free use they have allowed
me of their invaluable Records, and to those of the ministers and
gentlemen in the shire who have so readily favoured me with information
respecting their various parishes.
I have also to express my
sincere thanks to Colonel King, the Chairman of the County Council, for
permission to make use of the armorial bearings of the County; to James
Caldwell, Esq., of Craigielea, for the use of the first volume of the
Craigends Papers, which unfortunately reached me too late to be used in
the body of the work, but from which extracts are given in the Appendix; to the Rev. Walter Macleod, Edinburgh, for reporting on the two
Paisley Regality Books in the Register House; to the Secretary of the
Board of Agriculture and Fisheries, for permission to reproduce the
Ordnance Survey Map of the County; and to the Director General of the
Ordnance Survey.
The obligations I am
under to my friend the Rev. R. D. MacKenzie, B.D., minister of the
parish of Kilbarchan, and author of an excellent history of that parish,
are very great, both for the care with which he has read the proofs and
for the many and valuable suggestions he has given me.
I can scarcely hope that
I have escaped falling into error. In this respect those who have
experience of the difficulty of attaining to absolute accuracy in a work
where almost every page bristles with names and dates, will, I am sure,
be my most lenient censors.
As a rule, I have adopted
the spelling of the names of individuals and places which I found in the
authorities before me at the time of writing. Hence a name is sometimes
spelled in different ways on the same page. The plan has its drawbacks,
but it has also its advantages.
W. M. M.
PAISLEY, November, 1905.
Old Photographs Paisley
Renfrewshire Scotland
Old photographs of Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland. The Industrial
Revolution based on the textile industry turned Paisley from a small
market town to an important industrial town in the late 18th century.
Its location attracted English mill owners; immigrants from Ayrshire and
the Highlands poured in to a town that offered paying jobs to women and
children. By the middle of the19th century weaving had become the town's
principal industry. The Paisley weavers' most famous product were the
shawls, which bore the Paisley Pattern made fashionable after being worn
by a young Queen Victoria. The American Civil War of 1861 to 1865 cut
off cotton supplies to the textile mills of Paisley. The mills in 1861
had a stock of cotton in reserve, but by 1862 there was large scale
shortages and closures
CONTENTS
Introduction
Geographical
extent—coast-line—islands—surface—hills—rivers—lakes—geology—
climate—soil—woods—ecclesiastical and civil divisions.
Chapter I.—Early
Inhabitants
The Iberians—Goidels—Brythons—mixed population under the Romans—traces
of Roman occupation.
Chapter II.—After
the Romans
Renfrewshire part of the kingdom of Strathclyde—Strathclyde and King
Arthur—. Caw Cawlwydd—Roderick the Liberal—removal of the Cumbrian
capital to Dumbarton—wars between the kingdoms of Strathclyde, Dalriada,
and Bernicia, etc.—advent of the Northmen—union of Strathclyde with the
kingdom of Scotland.
Chapter III.—Religion
Modes of burial among the Iberians and Celts—Celtic deities and
priesthood— introduction of Christianity—its decadence and revival—age
of the saints— S. Mirin—S. Berchan—S. Fillan—S. Convallanus—S, Winnoc—supposed
monasteries in the shire—influence of the saints.
Chapter IV.—The Steward’s
Settlement
Walter Fitz Alan’s introduction to David I.—descent of Walter Fitz
Alan—his services to David I. and Malcolm IV.—his rewards—feudalization
of Scotland— feudalization of Renfrewshire—foundation of the monastery
of Paisley—invasion of Somerled (1164)—arrival of monks from Wenlock in
Shropshire—election of a prior—removal to Paisley—the endowment of the
monastery—death of Walter Fitz Alan—the priory raised to the rank of an
abbey—further endowment by Alan Fitz Walter, Walter II., Malcolm Earl of
Lennox, and others— influence of the monastery in the shire—Alan the
fourth Steward—Walter the Steward—Alexander the Steward—prosperity of
the shire and monastery.
Chapter V.—The Ragman
Roll
Death of King Alexander III.—James the High Steward appointed one of the
Six Guardians of the realm—Sir Robert Bruce—the Turnberry
Bond—negotiations for the union of Scotland with England—death of the
Maid of Norway—friendship between the Steward and Bruce—the Steward and
Balliol—the Steward and Edward I.—some Renfrewshire names on the Ragman
Roll.
Chapter VI.—Sir William
Wallace
Birth and descent—early years—the Lanark riot, 1297—the Sheriff of
Lanark— supposed battle of Biggar—Wallace in the forest of
Selkirk—invasion of Scotland by Edward I.—Irvine Moor—Wallace withdraws
to the forest of Selkirk— Warrenne and Cressingham—the battle of
Stirling—effects of the victory—Wallace writes to the towns of Lubec and
Hamburg and invades England— Hexham—fruitless attempt on
Carlisle—returns to Scotland—elected Governor of Scotland—the English
Government and the Scottish nobles—renewed invasion by the
English—Wallace retires before it—Edward appears on the scene—receives
reinforcements—advances—is on the point of retiring—the battle of
Falkirk—Wallace resigns Governorship of the kingdom—Edward marches to
Ayr—Wallace lays waste the conntry before him—in July, 1299, Wallace is
reported to be at Peebles—compels the castle of Stirling to surrender
—is reported to have gone to France—the efforts made to secure his
person— his capture and execution.
Chapter VII.—The Wars of
Bruce
The Steward not present at the coronation of Bruce—his support of
Wallace—his estates forfeited—his submission to Edward—receives back his
estates—he holds aloof from Bruce—Walter, the sixth Steward, at
Bannockburn—escorts the Queen and the Princess Marjorie from Carlisle to
the Scottish Court— marriage with the Princess—is appointed joint Regent
of the kingdom with Douglas—appointed Governor of Berwick and its
castle—assisted in its defence by John Crabbe—signs the letter of
protest from the barons of Scotland to the Pope—pursues Edward II.—the
share of Renfrewshire in the first of the Wars of Independence.
Chapter VIII.—Stuart and
Plantagenet
David II.—the Steward and Balliol—Balliol and Edward before Berwick—Halidon
Hill—Balliol and his Scottish adherents—Edward’s share of
Scotland—rupture between Balliol and his adherents—the Steward takes
Dunoon Castle—is joined by Randolph Earl of Moray, and opposes Edward
and Balliol—is made joint Guardian of the kingdom with Sir Andrew
Moray—Parliament at Dairsie—Edward III. invades Scotland—he relieves
Lochindorb Castle—his movements in Scotland—the Steward sole Regent—he
seeks assistance from France and takes Perth—Edinburgh Castle
taken—return of the King—Neville’s Cross— the Steward again
Regent—Scotland again invaded by the English—Scotland
included by France in its treaty of peace with England—David II.’s
ransom— his intrigues with the English—renewed invasion of Scotland by
Edward III.— return of David—fresh intrigues with the English—his
jealousy of the Steward, his nephew—the Queen foments it—the Steward and
his son imprisoned— death of David II.—Accession of the Steward as
Robert II.
Chapter IX.—The Accession
of the Stuarts
Causes of the Steward’s success—erection of his estates into a
Principality—erection of the barony of Renfrew into a shire—the baron-bailie—the
sheriff—sale of the office of sheriff—other officials—the regality of
Paisley and its officials—some baronies and lordships in the shire—the
baron’s court—ancient divisions of the county—contributions to the
King’s ransom.
Chapter X.—Families
Montgomery—Cathcart—Pollok—Maxwell of Nether Pollok—Maxwell of Mearns—Croc
of Crookston—Lennox—Spreull of Cowdon—Mure of Caldwell—Ross of Hawkhead—Logan
of Raiss—Stewart of Raiss—Whiteford of that ilk—Ralston —Stewart of
Cardonald—Knox—Porterfield—Erskine—Wallace of Elderslie—Hall of Fulbar—Cochrane
of Cochrane—Crawfurd of Auchinames—Dennistoun —Cunningham of Kilmaurs (Glencairn)—Lyle—Houstoun
of Houston—Fleming of Barrochan—Glen of Bar, etc.—Stewart of Blackhall—Semple
of Eliotstoun.
Chapter XI.—Feuds
Prevalence of private wars—efforts to suppress them—Montgomery and
Cunningham feud—fend between Stewart of Darnley and Boyd of
Kilmarnock—the Semple and Lennox feud—the Semple and Glen of Bar—the
Semple and Eglinton— the Semple and Muir of Caldwell—the Semple and
Cuninghame of Craigends —the feuds of the Mures of Caldwell—other feuds.
Chapter XII.—Royal Visits
Early royal visits to the shire—the Duke of Ross—James IV., May,
14S9—sieges of Crookston and Duchal Castles—James IV. in Paisley,
December, 1490—intervenes in the feud between the towns of Renfrew and
Paisley—is in the county in November, 1491, and in February, 1497-8—in
the month of March following —publishes his forma] revocation of grants
made during his minority at Duchal —his gifts in Paisley and Whithorn—visits
Duchal, February 22, 1497-8, and on March 16—sails from Newark for
Kintyre, and returns to Greenock— probable visit in 1499—in Paisley,
August 11, 1502, and in May, 1503—his gifts—his visit in June, 1504—his
visit to Lord Semple in 1505—he passes through the shire in April, and
again in August, 1506—in July, 1507, the King and Queen twice pass
through county—purpose of the visits—the King’s amusements.
Chapter XIII.—Social and
Domestic
Population divided into free and unfree—free: vassals, tenants, farmers,
husbandmen, cottars—unfree : natives—disappearance of neyfship—burgesses—bailies
—kinds of burghs—castles in royal burghs—hospitals—streets in burghs—
country roads—houses of burgesses—their furniture—houses of
cottars—farmhouses—houses of proprietors—general character—Mearns
Tower—Leven Castle—Inverkip Castle—Crookston Castle—Newark Castle—Duchal
Castle—Barr Castle—Cathcart Castle—Stanely Castle—other castles—sites
chosen for them—castle interiors—furniture—windows—bed-rooms—food—prices
of food —beverages—excessive drinking—beverages of poorer
classes—food—extravagance in dress—regulation of dress by Act of
Parliament—clothes prepared for James IV. at his wedding—female
attire—price of silks : of linen : of woollen clothes—inventory of Dame
Margaret Ross—an inventory of plate and jewels— relations between
landlord and tenant.
Chapter
XIV.—Ecclesiastical, Educational, and Religious
The monastery the ecclesiastical centre of the shire—its
restoration—benefactors— controversies—Abbots de Lithgow, Henry
Crichton, and George Shaw— churches not belonging to the monastery :
Inchinnan, Renfrew, Erskine, Eaglesham—churches that belonged to the
Abbey: Paisley, Cathcart, Eastwood, Killallan, Houston, Kilbarchan,
Kilmacolm, Inverkip, Lochwinnoch, Neilston, Mearns—mother churches
belonging to the Abbey but not in the shire—the Collegiate Church of
Lochwinnoch or Semple—chapel of S. Conval —other chapels in the
shire—Temple-lands—provision for education—ancient schools in the
country—compulsory education—school at Renfrew—school at the
monastery—school in Paisley—were there any other parochial schools in
the . county ?—apparently more provision for worship than for
teaching—religious condition of the shire.
Chapter XV.—The
Reformation
The Reformation movement in Scotland at first largely political—leaders
from Renfrewshire—Arran and the English party—the French party—Beaton
and Arran reconciled—Lennox and the English Lords—Lords Maxwell and
Sommer-ville imprisoned—Lennox and Glencairn offer battle to Beaton and
his party— Glasgow besieged and taken by Arran—return of Abbot Hamilton
from France —his influence—made Lord High Treasurer—appointed Bishop of
Dunkeld—Arran in Paisley—Finlaystone Castle to be besieged—the Earl of
Hertford and his fleet in the Forth—he devastates the country—his
arrival saves the lives of Angus and Douglas—their intrigues—Henry VIII.
dissatisfied with their conduct—Lennox attempts to secure Dumbarton
Castle for Henry—Hamilton appoints Lord Semple his bailie and justiciary—a
French fleet appears in the Clyde—Roslyn Moor—the English urged to
invade Scotland—murder of Cardinal Beaton—the castle of St. Andrews
taken by the French—death of Henry VIII.—Somerset endeavours to arrange
peace—battle of Pinkie—Glencairn offers to fortify a strong place on the
Clyde for the English—his intrigues —Stewart of Cardonald reports on the
movements of Abbot Hamilton— Hamilton in Fife—his intended journey to
Berwick—accompanies Mary of Lorraine to the French fleet off Leith—Glencairn
and Lennox—Mary of Lorraine supplants Arran in the Regency—influence of
the French domination on the spread of the Reformation—Alexander, the
new Earl of Glencairn, joins the Reformers—his activity—Abbot Hamilton,
now Archbishop of St. Andrews, attempts to reform the Church—Claud
Hamilton made Commendator of Paisley—the Granter of Paisley attacked—the
year 1560 disastrous to the Catholic party—the Archbishop distressed—the
Confession of Faith adopted— penal laws against Catholics—Paisley Abbey
restored to the Archbishop—Lord Semple in trouble—his castle besieged
and taken—Paisley Abbey “ suppressed” —Renfrewshire and the Reformed
Faith—Hamilton says mass in Paisley—his trial before the Lord Justice
General—he baptizes James VI.—he is restored to his consistorial rights
and is otherwise promoted—the escape of Queen Mary from Lochleven
Castle—the battle of Langside—Lord Claud Hamilton accompanies the Queen
to England—Archbishop Hamilton forfeited—Paisley Abbey besieged by
Lennox—The Archbishop taken, tried, and hanged—his character.
Chapter XVI.—The
Presbytery
Paucity of ministers in 1560—Mr. John Willock appointed
Superintendent—Paisley regarded as a “ nest of Papistry ”—Mr. John Hay,
minister of Renfrew—complaint against him—ministers and readers in the
shire—their duties—policy of the Regent Morton—Andrew Hay appointed
Superintendent—the Abbey the centre of contention in the shire—Lord
Claud Hamilton restored—Lord Semple refuses to give up the Abbey and is
compelled—Lord Claud again forfeited— the temporalities of the Abbey
leased to Lord Cathcart—William Erskine appointed Commendator—he is
forfeited—Lord Claud finally restored, 1587— Paisley Presbytery set up
in 1581—the records of the Presbytery—Patrick Adamson, Andrew Polwarth,
and Thomas Smeaton successively ministers of Paisley—the difficulties of
their position—Mr. Andrew Knox appointed minister —his zeal against
Catholics—apprehends Dr. George Ker and obtains the Spanish Blanks—he
seizes Ailsa Craig and is charged with the death of Hugh Barclay—actions
raised against him by John Maxwell of Stanely and John Gilchrist, reader
and schoolmaster in Paisley—constitution and methods of procedure in the
Presbytery—its zeal against Catholics, those who failed to communicate,
and non-church-goers : John Maxwell of Stanely, the Countess of
Glencairn, the Dowager Lady Duchal, John Knox of Ranfurly—other cases
—Sunday observance—pipers and dancing greens—the case of Gavin Stewart—
the Presbytery deal with Mr. Andrew Knox—his promotion to be Bishop of
the Isles—establishment of the High Court of Commission—Episcopacy
restored —the Five Articles of Perth—their reception—revival of
Catholicism—renewed persecution of Catholics—Mr. Robert Boyd of Trochrig—proceedings
against the Dowager Countess of Abercorn and her servants—her
death—proceedings against the Earl and Countess of Abercorn—the Goodwife
of Ferguslie.
Electric Scotland Note:
We believe the chapters have been mis-numbered thus there is no Chapter
XVII.
Chapter XVIII.—The Civil
Wars
Origin of the Civil War—King’s edict of Revocation—Parliament—Act anent
apparel of kirkmen—publication of Canons and Constitution of ~the Church
of Scotland— the Service Book—it is read in the High Kirk of St. Giles’,
Edinburgh—its reception in Renfrewshire—a supplication presented against
it by the Presbytery—the Covenant—Moderator of the Presbytery of Paisley
deposed from office—Mr. John Crichton deposed—the General Assembly at
Glasgow, 1638— representatives from the Presbytery—Presbytery sides with
the Covenanting party—its increased zeal—drilling begun and a war chest
formed—chaplains sent to the Covenanting army at Duns Law—Assembly of
1639—Parliament of 1640—the Treaty of June 18—Leslie appointed to
command the Covenanters —the affair of Newburn—General Assembly at St.
Andrews—the dream of a Presbyterian propaganda—the Solemn League and
Covenant—Mr. Henry Guthry and Mr. Matthew Brisbane and the Solemn League
and Covenant— loyalty of the Presbytery to the Covenanting party—Scotch
troops under Munro ordered to be recalled from Ireland—passage of some
of them through the shire —the Marquess of Montrose—demand made upon the
Presbytery for chaplains to attend the Scottish army in England—the
battle of Kilsyth—Montrose in Glasgow—Malignants in the shire and their
treatment by the Presbytery—the Plague in the shire—the Presbytery
denounce the Engagement—protest against bringing over the army from
Ireland—Sir James Turner in Glasgow— the Earl of Callender and
Lieutenant-General Middleton in the shire—Lord Eglinton on the
Engagers—the Duke of Hamilton’s defeat at Preston—the Whiggamores—the
Marquess of Argyll’s flight—the Act of Classes—Proclamation of Charles
II.—military preparations in the shire—landing of Charles II. at
Speymouth—Cromwell marches north—the English and Scots army—Cromwell
reaches Musselburgh—battle of Dunbar—Leslie followed to Stirling—
Edinburgh Castle besieged—Colonels Strahan and Ker—Strahan interviews
Cromwell—the Five or Western Shires Association—the Remonstrants—Paisley
one of their centres—two ministers sent from the Presbytery to assist
them— meeting of Parliament—Ker attacks Lambert and is taken
prisoner—the shire supports the King—General Monk despatches Colonel
Okey into Renfrewshire —he falls upon the King’s levies and captures the
Royal Commissioner and a number of ministers—troops quartered in the
shire after the battle of Worcester —Commissioners appointed for
Scotland—steps taken for an incorporating union between England and
Scotland—how regarded in the country and in the shire and Burgh of
Renfrew, and by the Remonstrants—the Remonstrants begin to lose their
influence in the shire—arms discovered at Houston Castle and in the
Abbey Church of Paisley—the General Assembly turned out by Lilbume and
the Presbytery of Paisley by Captain Green—permission given to Paisley
to elect a bailie—failure of the proceedings for the incorporating union
with England—death of Cromwell.
Chapter XIX.—The
Restoration
Accession of Charles II.—appointment of state officials—promise to the
Church of Scotland—the Act Rescissory—restoration of
Episcopacy—Middleton’s progress through the western shires—Act of Privy
Council, October 1, 1662—Act of Indemnity—the committee on the
Queensberry claims—the “outed ministers” —effect of their “ outing ”—“
The Bishop’s Drag-Net ”—“ The Five Mile Act ” —the Presbytery of
Paisley—the curates—Sir James Turner sent to coerce the West into
conformity—his methods—ministers from the shire summoned before the
Privy Council—the Court of High Commission—James Hamilton of
Aiken-head—Porterfield of Duchal and Mr. Hugh Peebles—arbitrary
arrests—Earl Rothes’ progress in the West—conventicles—Presbytery’s
report on rebels and conventicles in the shire—Chitterfleet—Lady
Caldwell—troops in the shire— charges against Sir James Turner—the First
Indulgence—the Laird of Meldrum —the curates of Kilmacolm and Neilston—Archbishop
Leighton—his efforts to conciliate—the Second Indulgence—Indulged
ministers in the shire—complaints of the curates—conduct of Indulged
ministers—commission appointed to suppress conventicles—the Proclamation
and Bond—the Highland Host— the Town Council of Paisley charged with
reset of rebels—persons in Renfrewshire charged with rebellion—Mr. W.
Eccles—Mr. Ezekiel Montgomery— fugitives—marriage of Claverbouse in
Paisley—the Secret Committee—Lord Melfort—his measures—the Test and
Bond—Melfort leaves Glasgow—his influence in Scotland continues—a second
Highland Host—an incident at Duchal—execution of John Park and James
Algie—a new Commission issued for the Western Shires—the Earl of Argyll—Muirdykes—capture
and death of Argyll—policy of James VII.—the General Meeting of the
Presbyterian ministers in Edinburgh—meeting of the curates in
Paisley—Presbyterian ministers of the shire—rabbling of the curates.
Chapter XX.—Witchcraft
Early cases of witchcraft in the country—lateness of outbreak in
Renfrewshire— “ Auld Dunrod”—first recorded case in the shire—notoriety
of Inverkip and Greenock—case of John MacGregor at Inverkip—the curates
and witchcraft— increase of cases after the appointment of Mr. Thomas
Blackwell as minister of Paisley—an Inverkip charmer—cases at Kilmacolm
and Inchinnan—a commission applied for, to try Janet Wodrow—further
developments—bewitching of Christian Shaw—a commission appointed for the
trial of those whom she accused—the trial—the Presbytery and the
accused—the condemned waited on to the fire by the ministers—a fresh
case—translation of Mr. Blackwell to Aberdeen—cessation of witchcraft in
the shire.
Chapter XXI.—The
Revolution
Proclamation of William and Mary in London—assembling of the Convention
in Edinburgh—expected descent of the French on the west coast—arrival of
Genera] Mackayin Edinburgh—further military preparations by the
Convention —the throne declared vacant—the crown offered to William and
Mary—Claver-house summoned to the Convention—pursued by General
Mackay—troops raised in the shires of Renfrew and Ayr—death of
Claverhouse—Montgomery of Skelmorlie’s plot—Queen Mary and the
conspirators—the men of Renfrewshire—paucity of ministers—the Presbytery
support the Assembly—intolerance of the Presbytery—the Presbytery and
the Quakers and other non-conformists—a sign of toleration in the
Presbytery—the last private war in the shire—the shire and the Union of
1703—the county and the Rising of 1715—the Loch-lomond Expedition—the
Shire and the Rising of 1745—William Cochran of Ferguslie—recruiting for
His Majesty’s army and navy—patriotism of the shire during the American
and French wars—the Volunteer movement of the eighteenth century in the
western part of the shire—forts built at Greenock— the Volunteer
movement of the eighteenth century in the Paisley district— riots in the
county during the early part of the nineteenth century.
Chapter XXII.—Industries
Farming : the fame of the Cluniac monks as farmers; crops raised in the
shire; the mill and multures; regulations in force among the tenants
of the Abbey lands; apparent success of fanning industry prior to 1588;
decline of industry owing to inclement weather and civil wars; improved
prospects; state of industry at the beginning of nineteenth century;
the Renfrewshire Agricultural Society— the weaving industry : number of
weavers—manufacture of thread—cotton spinning—bleaching—printworks—dyeing—cloth-finishing—tanning—mining
and quarrying—shipbuilding—manufacture of boilers, engines, and tools—
minor industries.
Chapter XXIII.—Burghs
Burghs in the county—Renfrew : its position; foundation; its lands;
landing of Somerled and his army; during the Wars of Independence;
after the accession of the Stuarts; receives a charter; a royal
residence; Lord Ross appointed governor of the castle; compared with
Rutherglen and Glasgow; decline; feud with Paisley; agreement between
the burgh and the Earl of Argyll; petitions the Convention of Royal
Burghs for assistance; suspected of not husbanding its Common Good;
disputes with Dumbarton, Glasgow, Ayr, and Irvine; complains against
Dumbarton; obtains renewed permission to levy certain imports;
prosecution of “unfree traders”; cleansing of the Clyde; complains
against Glasgow; Provost Pollock; Peter Patton and his “ right to
pastorage ”; common lands seized by the lairds of Duchal and Hapland
(1669); Tucker’s report on the burgh; repair of the Tolbooth; report
on the burgh by the Commissioners of the Convention of the Royal Burghs; a new charter; want of prosperity; unfavourable report of the Royal
Commissioners of 1835 on the management of the town’s affairs; present
prosperity; population— Paisley: original position; probable
destruction in 1307; prosperity; feud with Renfrew; delimitation of
boundaries with Renfrew; erected into a burgh of barony; renewal of
feud with Renfrew; Abbot George Shaw presents the Heyt House to the
town to be used as a Tolbooth; the chapel of SS. Mirin and Columba;
extension of town; splendour of Abbey; Lord Claud Hamilton appointed
Commendator; destruction of the Abbey; Lord Claud restored to his
estates; visit of Queen Anne; visit of King James VI.; the lordship of
Paisley sold; property acquired by the magistrates; a new charter;
Crawfurd’s account of the burgh; silk manufacture; cotton spinning;
weaving; the shawl trade; prosperity of town; decline of prosperity;
revival; cotton thread industry; other industries;
population—Greenock : origin of the burgh; its position; fishing
industry; effect of the Union on its trade; fishing and commerce;
trade with America; imports and exports; shipbuilding;
prosperity—Carts-bum : lands of Cartsburn; village erected into a burgh
of barony; Hamilton of Wishaw’s account of the town; united with
Greenock—Gourock : the barony of Finnart Stewart; the Stewarts of
Castlemilk; Hamilton of Wishaw’s account of the burgh; bay of Gourock; prosperity of the burgh; population and rental value—Wemyss Bay—Porl-Glasgow
: origin of the burgh; united to Newark— Newark'! Tucker’s report upon
it; Hamilton of Wishaw’s account; Wilson’s; industries; population—Pollokshaws
: its erection; charter; Robertson’s description; industries;
population; valuation—Eaglesham—Mearns—Kilbarchan —Houston—Kilmacolm—Inverkip—police
burghs of Johnstone and Barrhead.
Chapter XXIV.—Parishes
Parishes in the shire—Eaglesham,: its situation, boundaries, and extent; soil; lands of Eaglesham; barony and lordship of Anchinhood; Temple
lands; the old and new village; charter for holding fairs and markets; industries; population; annual rental; Robert Pollock; John Law;
Patrick Wodrow—Mearns: boundaries and extent; surface and soil; streams
and lochs; earliest inhabitants; early proprietors; castle and lands
of Mearns; Upper Pollok and Pollok Castle; the lands of Balgray; the
barony of Fingalton; Sir Robert Preston; the Temple lands of Capelrig;
chief proprietors; the Common of Mearns; Busby; Nether-place; Hazelden; population; annual value—Cathcart: ancient limits; position of
Renfrewshire portion; extent; physical features; the lands of Cathcart;
of Newlands; other lands in the parish; the Castle of Cathcart; the
battle of Langside; Castle of Bogton; Williamwood; antiquities;
industries; population and valuation of the parish; valuation of Aikenhead—Eastwood : formerly consisted of two parishes; boundaries and
extent; physical features; the lands of Pollok; of Auldhouse; of
Nether Pollok; villages in the parish; industries; chief proprietors;
Mr. Crawford; Mr. Wodrow; Mr. Geo. Campbell; Sir William Stirling
Maxwell; population and valuation—Neilston : boundaries and extent;
physical features; the lands of Neilston; of Caldwell; of Cowdon;
industries; principal proprietors; population and rental—Paisley : the
burgh of Paisley separated from it, and again for certain purposes
united to it; boundaries of the Paisley (Abbey) parish; extent and
physical features; the lands of Paisley; of Crookston; of Cardonald;
the castle and barony of Hawkhead; other ancient estates; the Abbey
Rental Roll; rents drawn by the monks in the burgh of Paisley;
industries; Stanely and other castles; principal proprietors;
population and rental—Renfrew: boundaries and extent; physical features; the lands of Renfrew; of Wester Patrick and Blawarthill; of Scots-toun;
of Jordanhill, Abbotsinch, Porterfield, Kirkland, etc.; the Knock;
legendary fight there; monument in Renfrew Parish Church; Queen
Blear-Eye’s monument; the Butts; chief proprietors; industries;
population and annual rental—Inchinnan : boundaries and extent; physical
features; lands of Inchinnan; of Barns, Barnhill, Auldlands, and
Newlands; of Cruikisfeu; of Wrichtland, Rassele, and others; the
Lennox estates; Southbar; the Common of Inchinnan; Temple lands;
castle of Cruikisfeu; the Place of Inchinnan; the Lady Acre; the ferry
of Inchinnan; charters connected therewith; principal proprietors;
population and valuation—Erskine: boundaries and extent; physical
features; the barony of Erskine; the lands of Bargarran; of Bishopton; of Drum, Kirkland, Glenshinnoch; of Park, Millbank, Dargavel,
Craigton, Fulbar, etc.; chief proprietors; villages; ferries; population
and valued rental—Houston and Killallan : when united; situation and
extent; physical features; the lands of Kilpeter; barony of Houston;
house and barony of Barrochan; lands of Fulwood; of Blackburn; of Boghall; industries; market cross (1713); population and valuation—Kilbarchan
: shape, boundaries, and extent; physical features; baronies and burgh
in the parish; lands of Craigends; lands and barony of Auchinames;
barony of Craiginfeoch; lands of Barr; lands of Selvieland; of Johnstone; of Blackstone; of Burntshields; of Waterston; the burgh
of Kilbarchan; Linwood; Bridge of Weir; industries; antiquities; Habbie Simpson; population and annual valuation— Lochwinnoch :
boundaries and extent; physical features; a geological feature; the
castle of Semple; baronies belonging to the Semples; the MacDowals of
Garthland; the lands of Millbank; of Balgreen; of Beltrees; of Gavan
and Risk; the barony of Cochran; the lands of Barr; of Glen; of Auchinbotliie Wallace; of Auchinbothie Blair; of Auchingovan Stewart;
the castle of Eliotstoun; of Auchenbothie; Barr Castle; Muirdykes;
antiquities; Sir James Semple of Beltrees; population and annual
rental—Kilmacolm,: boundaries and extent; physical features; barony of Duchal; lands of Cairncurran; barony of Dennistoun; population and
annual rental—Greenock: disjoined from Inverkip; boundaries and extent;
physical features; lands of Easter and Wester Greenock; of Cartsbum;
chief proprietors; population and annual rental— Inverkip : boundaries
and extent; physical features; chief proprietor; ancient families;
population and valuation.
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