"Friends, No-man kills me;
No-man in the hour
Of sleep oppresses me with fraudful power.
If no man hurt thee, but
the hand divine
Inflict disease, it fits thee to resign."—Odyssey.
Some of the wildest and
finest pieces of scenery in the neighbourhood of Cromarty, must be
sought for in an upper comer of the parish, where it abuts on the one
hand on the parish of Rosemarkie, and on the other on the Moray Firth.
We may saunter in this direction over a lonely shore, overhung by
picturesque crags of yellow sandstone, and roughened by so fantastic an
arrangement of strata, that one might almost imagine the riblike bands,
which project from the beach, portions of the skeleton of some huge
antediluvian monster. No place can be more solitary, but no solitude
more cheerful. The natural rampart, that rises more than a hundred yards
over the shore, as if to shut us out from the world, sweeps towards the
uplands in long grassy slopes and green mossy knolls ;—or juts out into
abrupt and weathered crags, crusted with lichens and festooned with
ivy;—or recedes into bosky hollows, roughened by the sloethom, the
wild-rose, and the juniper. On the one hand, there is a profusion of the
loveliest light and shadow—the softest colours'" and the most pleasing
forms; on the other, the wide extent of the Moray Firth stretches out to
the dim horizon, with all its veinlike currents and its undulating lines
of coast; while before us we see far in the distance the blue vista of
the great Caledonian valley, with its double wall of jagged and serrated
hills; and directly in the opening the grey diminished spires of
Inverness. We saunter onwards towards the west, over the pebbles and the
shells, till where a mossy streamlet comes brattling from the hill; and
see, on turning a sudden angle, the bank cleft to its base, as if to
yield the waters a passage. ’Tis the entrance to a deeply-secluded dell,
of exquisite though savage beauty; one of those hidden recesses of
nature, in which she gratefully reserves the choicest of her sweets for
the more zealous of her admirers; and mingles for them in her kindliest
mood all that expands and delights the heart in the contemplation of the
wild and beautiful, with all that gratifies it in the enjoyment of a
happy novelty, in which pleasure comes so unlooked for, that neither
hope nor imagination has had time to, strip it of a single charm.
We enter this singular
recess along the bed of the stream, and find ourselves shut out, when we
have advanced only a few paces, from well-nigh the entire face of nature
and the whole works of man. A line of mural precipices rises on either
hand —here advancing in gigantic columns, like those of an Egyptian
portico—there receding into deep solitary recesses tapestried with ivy,
and darkened by birch and hazel. The cliffs vary their outline at every
step, as if assuming in succession all the various combinations of form
which constitute the wild and the picturesque; and the pale yellow hue
of the stone seems, when brightened by the sun, the very tint a painter
would choose to heighten the effect of his shades, or to contrast most
delicately with the luxuriant profusion of bushes and flowers that waves
over every shelve and cranny. A colony of swallows have built from time
immemorial in the hollows of one of the loftiest precipices; the fox and
the badger harbour in the clefts of the steeper and more inaccessible
banks. As we proceed, the dell becomes wilder and more deeply wooded,
the stream frets and toils at our feet—here leaping over an opposing
ridge, there struggling in a pool, yonder escaping to the light from
under some broken fragment of cliff—there is a richer profusion of
flowers; a thicker mantling of ivy and honeysuckle;—and, after passing a
semicircular inflection of the bank, which, waving from summit to base
with birch and hawthorn, seems suited to remind one of some vast
amphitheatre on the morning of a triumph, we find the passage shut up by
a perpendicular wall of rock about thirty feet in height, over which the
stream precipitates itself in a slender column of foam into a dark mossy
basin. The long arms of an intermingled clump of birches and hazels
stretch half-way across, trebling with their shade the apparent depth of
the pool, and heightening in an equal ratio the whole flicker of the
cascade, and the effect of the little bright patches of foam which,
flung from the rock, incessantly revolve on the eddy.
There is a natural
connexion, it is said, between wild scenes and wild legends; and some of
the traditions connected with this romantic and solitary dell illustrate
the remark. Till a comparatively late period, it was known at many a
winter fireside as a favourite haunt of the fairies, the most poetical
of all our old tribes of spectres, and at one time one of the most
popular. I have conversed with an old woman, one of the perished volumes
of my library, who, when a very little girl, had seen myriads of them
dancing as the sun was setting on the further edge of the dell; and with
a still older man, who had the temerity to offer one of them a pinch of
snuff at the foot of the cascade. Nearly a mile from where the ravine
opens to the sea, it assumes a gentler and more pastoral character; the
sides, no longer precipitous, descend towards the stream in green
sloping banks; and a beaten path, which runs between Cromarty and
Rosemarkie, winds down the one side and ascends the other. More than
sixty years ago, one Donald Calder, a shopkeeper of Cromarty, was
journeying by this path shortly after nightfall. The moon, at full, had
just risen, but there was a silvery mist sleeping on the lower grounds
that obscured the light, and the dell in all its extent was so
overcharged by the vapour, that it seemed an immense overflooded river
winding through the landscape. Donald had reached its further edge, and
could hear the rush of the stream from the deep obscurity of the abyss
below, when there rose from the opposite side a strain of the most
delightful music he had ever heard. He stood and listened: the words of
a song of such simple beauty, that they seemed, without effort on his
part, to stamp themselves on his memory, came wafted on the music, and
the chorus, in which a thousand tiny voices seemed to join, was a
familiar address to himself. “He! Donald Calder! ho! Donald Calder!”
There are none of my Navity acquaintance, thought Donald, who sing like
that; “Wha can it be?” He descended into the cloud; but in passing the
little stream the music ceased; and on reaching the spot on which the
singers had seemed stationed, he saw only a bare bank sinking into a
solitary moor, unvaried by either bush or hollow, or the slightest cover
in which the musician could have lain concealed. He had hardly time,
however, to estimate the marvels of the case when the music again struck
up, but on the opposite side of the dell, and apparently from the very
knoll on which he had so lately listened to it; the conviction that it
could not be other than supernatural overpowered him, and he hurried
homewards under the influence of a terror so extreme, that,
unfortunately for our knowledge of fairy literature, it had the effect
of obliterating from his memory every part of the song except the
chorus. The sun rose as he reached Cromarty; and he found that, instead
of having lingered at the edge of the dell for only a few minutes —and
the time had seemed no longer—he had spent beside it the greater part of
the night.
Above the lower cascade
the lofty precipitous banks of the dell recede into a long elliptical
hollow, which terminates at the upper extremity in a perpendicular
precipice, half cleft to its base by a narrow chasm, out of which the
little stream comes bounding in one adventurous leap to the bottom. A
few birch and hazel bushes have anchored in the crannies of the rock,
and darkened by their shade an immense rounded block of granite many
tons in weight, which lies in front of the cascade. Immediately beside
the huge mass, on a level grassy spot, which occupies the space between
the receding bank and the stream, there stood about a century ago a
meal-mill. It was a small and very rude erection, with an old-fashioned
horizontal water-wheel, such as may still be met with in some places of
the remote Highlands; and so inconsiderable was the power pf the
machinery, that a burly farmer of the parish, whose bonnet a waggish
neighbour had thrown between the stones, succeeded in arresting the
whole with his shoulder until he had rescued his Kilmarnock. But the
mill of Eathie was a celebrated mill notwithstanding. No one resided
near it, nor were there many men in the country who would venture to
approach it an hour after sunset; and there were nights when, though
deserted by the miller, its wheels would be heard revolving as busily as
ever they had done by day, and when one who had courage enough to
reconnoitre it from the edge of the dell, might see little twinkling
lights crossing and recrossing the windows in irregular but hasty
succession, as if a busy multitude were employed within. On one occasion
the miller, who had remained in it rather later than usual, was
surprised to hear outside the neighing and champing of horses and the
rattling of carts, and on going to the door he saw a long train of
basket-woven vehicles laden with sacks, and drawn by shaggy little
ponies of every diversity of form and colour.. The attendants were slim
unearthly-looking creatures, about three feet in height, attired in
grey, with red caps; and the whole seemed to have come out of a square
opening in the opposite precipice. Strange to relate, the nearer figures
seemed to be as much frightened at seeing the miller as the miller was
at seeing them; but, on one of them uttering a shrill scream, the carts
moved backwards into the opening, which shut over them like the curtain
of a theatre as the last disappeared.
There lived in the
adjoining parish of Rosemarkie, when the fame of the mill was at its
highest, a wild unsettled fellow, named M‘Kechan. Had he been bom among
the aristocracy of the country, he might have passed for nothing worse
than a young man of spirit; and after sowing his wild oats among
gentlemen of the turf and of the fancy, he would naturally have settled
down into the shrewd political landlord, who, if no builder of churches
himself, would be willing enough to exert the privilege of giving
clergymen, exclusively of his own choosing, to such churches as had been
built already. As a poor man, however, and the son of a poor man, Tam
M‘Kechan seemed to bid pretty fair for the gallows; nor could he plead
ignorance that such was the general opinion. He had been told so when a
herd-boy; for it was no unusual matter for his master, a farmer of the
parish, to find him stealing pease in the comer of one field, when the
whole of his charge were ravaging the crops of another. He had been told
so too when a sailor, ere he had broken his indentures and run away,
when once caught among the casks and packages in the hold, ascertaining
where the Geneva and the sweetmeats were stowed. And now that he was a
drover and a horse-jockey, people, though they no longer told him so,
for Tam had become dangerous, seemed as certain of the fact as ever.
With all his roguery, however, when not much in liquor he was by no
means a very disagreeable companion; few could match him at a song or
the bagpipe, and though rather noisy in his cups, and somewhat
quarrelsome, his company was a good deal courted by the bolder spirits
of the parish, and among the rest by the miller. Tam had heard of the
piebald horses and their ghostly attendants; but without more knowledge
than fell to the share of his neighbours, he was a much greater sceptic,
and after rallying the miller on his ingenuity and the prettiness of his
fancy, he volunteered to spend a night at the mill, with no other
companion than his pipes.
Preparatory to the trial
the miller invited one of his neighbours, the young farmer of Eathie,
that they might pass the early part of the evening with Tam ; but when,
after an hour’s hard drinking, they rose to leave the cottage, the
farmer, a kind-hearted lad, who was besides warmly attached to the
jockey’s only sister, would fain have dissuaded him from the
undertaking. “I’ve been thinking, Tam,” he said, “that flyte wi’ the
miller as ye may, ye would better let the good people alone ;—or stay,
sin’ ye are sae bent on playing the fule, I’ll e’en play it wi’ you ;—rax
me my plaid; we’ll trim up the fire in the killogie thegether; an’ you
will keep me in music.” “Na, Jock Hossack,” said Tam, “I maun keep my
good music for the good people, it’s rather late to flinch now; but come
to the bum-edge wi’ me the night, an’ to the mill as early in the
morning as ye may ; an’ hark ye, tak a double caulker wi’ you.” He wrapt
himself up closely in his plaid, took the pipes under his arm, and,
accompanied by Jock and the miller, set out for the dell, into which,
however, he insisted on descending alone. Before leaving the bank, his
companions could see that he had succeeded in lighting up a fire in the
mill, which gleamed through every bore and opening, and could hear the
shrill notes of a pibroch mingling with the dash of the cascade.
The sun had risen high
enough to look aslant into the dell, when Jock and the miller descended
to the mill, and found the door lying wide open. All wa3 silent within ;
the fire had sunk into a heap of white ashes, though there was a bundle
of fagots untouched beside it, and the stool on which Tam had been
seated lay overturned in front. But there were no traces of Tam, except
that the miller picked up, beside the stool, a little flat-edged
instrument, used by the unfortunate jockey in concealing the age of his
horses by effacing the marks on their teeth, and that Jock Hossack found
one of the drones of his pipes among the extinguished embers. Weeks
passed away and there was still nothing heard of Tam; and as every one
seemed to think it would be in vain to seek for him anywhere but in the
place where he had been lost, Jock Hossack, whose marriage was
vexatiously delayed in consequence of his strange disappearance, came to
the resolution of unravelling the mystery, if possible, by passing a
night in the mill.
For the first few hours
he found the evening wear heavily away; the only sounds that reached him
were the loud monotonous dashing of the cascade, and the duller rush of
the stream as it swept past the mill-wheel. He piled up fuel on the fire
till the flames rose half-way to the ceiling, and every beam and rafter
stood out from the smoke as clearly as by day; and then yawning, as he
thought how companionable a thing a good fire is, he longed for
something to amuse him. A sudden cry rose from the further gable,
accompanied by a flutter of wings, and one of the miller’s ducks, a fine
plump bird came swooping down among the live embers. “Poor bird!” said
Jock, “from the fox to the fire; I had almost forgotten that I wanted my
supper.” He dashed the duck against the floor—plucked and embowelled
it—and then, suspending the carcass by a string before the fire, began
to twirl it round and round to the heat. The strong odoriferous fume had
begun to fill the apartment, and the drippings to hiss and sputter among
the embers, when a burst of music rose so suddenly from the green
without, that Jock, who had been so engaged with the thoughts of his
supper as almost to have forgotten the fairies, started half a yard from
his seat. “That maun be Tam’s pipes,” he said; and giving a twirl to the
duck he rose to a window. The moon, only a few days in her wane, was
looking aslant into the dell, lighting the huge melancholy cliffs with
their birches and hazels, and the white flickering descent of the
cascade. The little level green on the margin of the stream lay more in
the shade; but Jock could see that it was crowded with figures
marvellously diminutive in stature, and that nearly one-half of them
we/e engaged in dancing. It was enough for him, however, that the music
was none of Tam’s making; and, leaving the little creatures to gambol
undisturbed, he returned to the fire.
He had hardly resumed his
seat when a low tap was heard at the door, and shortly after a second
and a third. Jock sedulously turned his duck to the heat, and sat still.
He had no wish for visitors, and determined on admitting none. The door,
however, though firmly bolted, fell open of itself, and there entered
one of the strangest-looking creatures he had ever seen. The figure was
that of a man, but it was little more than three feet in height; and
though the lace was as sallow and wrinkled as that of a person of
eighty, the eye had the roguish sparkle and the limbs all the juvenile
activity of fourteen. “What’s your name, man?” said the little thing,
coming up to Jock, and peering into his face till its wild elfish
features were within a few inches of his. “What’s your name?” “Mysel'
an' Mysel',” —i. e., myself—said Jock, with a policy similar to that
resorted to by Ulysses in the cave of the giant. “Ah, Mysel' an’ Mysel'
I” rejoined the creature; u Mysel' an’ Mysel' I and what’s that you have
got there, Mysel' an' Mysel' touching the duck as it spoke with the tip
of its finger, and then transferring part of the scalding gravy to the
cheek of Jock. Rather an unwarrantable liberty, thought the poor fellow,
for so slight an acquaintance; the creature reiterated the question, and
dabbed Jock’s other cheek with a larger and still more scalding
application of the gravy. “What is it?” he exclaimed, losing in his
anger all thought of consequences, and dashing the bird, with the full
swing of his arm, against the face of his visitor, “It’s that!” The
little creature, blinded and miserably burnt, screamed out in pain and
terror till the roof rung again; the music ceased in a moment, and Jock
Hossack had barely time to cover the fire with a fresh heap of fuel,
which for a few seconds reduced the apartment to total darkness, when
the crowd without came swarming like wasps* to every door and window of
the mill. “Who did it, Sanachy—who did it?” was the query of a thousand
voices at once. “Oh, ’twas Mysel' art Mysel',” said the creature; “
’twas Mysel' an' Mysel'.” “And if it was yoursel’ and yoursel’, who,
poor Sanachy,” replied his companions, “ can help that?” They still,
however, clustered round the mill; the flames began to rise in long
pointed columns through the smoke, and Jock Hossack had just given
himself up for lost, when a cock crew outside the building, and after a
sudden breeze had moaned for a few seconds among the cliffs and the
bushes, and then sunk in the lower recesses of the dell, he found
himself alone. He was married shortly after to the sister of the lost
jockey, and never again saw the good people, or, what he regretted
nearly as little, his unfortunate brother-in-law. There were some,
however, who affirmed, that the latter had returned from fairyland seven
years after his mysterious disappearance, and supported the assertion by
the fact, that there was one Thomas M‘Kechan who suffered at Perth for
sheep-stealing a few months after the expiry of the seventh year. .
One other tradition of
the bum of Eathie, and I have done. But I need ran no risk of marring it
in the telling. More fortunate than most of its contemporaries, it has
been preserved by the muse of one of those forgotten poets of our
country, who, thinking more of their subjects than of themselves, “
saved others’ names and left their own unsung.” And I have but to avail
myself of his ballad.
FAUSE JAMIE.
PART FIRST.
“Whar hae ye been, my
dochter deir,
I’ the cauld an’ the plashy weet?
There’s snaw i’ the faulds o’ your silken hair,
An’ bluid on your bonny feet.
There’s grief and fright,
my dochter deir,
I’ the wand’rin’ blink o’ your ee;
An’ ye’re stayed arout i’ the sleet an’ the cauld
The livelang nicht frae me.”
“O mither deir ! mak’ ye
my bed,
For my heart it’s Hichtin’ sair;
An’ oh ! gin I’ve vexed ye, mither deir,
I'll never vex ye mair.
I’ve Btayed arout the lang
mirk nicht,
I’ the sleet an’ the plashy rain;
But, mither deir, mak’ ye my bed,
An’ I’ll ne’er gang out again.
An* oh, put by that maiden
snood,
Whar nane may evir see;
For Jamie’s ta’en a richer joe,
An’ left but shame to me."
An’ she has made her
dochter’s bed,
An’ her auld heart it was wae;
For as the lang mirk hours gaed by,
Her lassie wore away.
The dead wirk i’ her bonny
hause
Was wirkin’ a’ that day an’ nicht;
An’ or the morning she was gane,
Wi’ the babe that nevir saw the licht.
The mither grat by her
dochter’s bed,
An’ she has cursed curses three:
That he wha wrocht her deidly ill
Ane happy man mocht never be.
PART SECOND.
There was licht i’ the
widow's lonesome shiel,
An’ licht i* the farmer’s ha’;
For the widow was sewin’ her dochter’s shroud.
An’ the bride’s folk dancin’ a’.
But aye or the tither reel
was danced out,
The wae bridegroom begoud to tire;
An' a spale on the candil turn’d to the bride,
An' a coffin loup’d frae the fire.
An’ whan to the kirkin’
the twasome went
Sae trig, i’ the burrow’s toune below,
Their first feet as they left the kirk
Was the burial o’ Jamie’s joe.
Jamie he labourt air an’
late,
An* mickle carit for pleugh an’ kye;
But laigher aye he sank i’ the warl’
As the weary years gaed by.
His puir gudewife was
dowie an’ wae;
His threesome bairns a grief to see—
The tane it was deaf, the tither blin’,
The third a lamiter like to be.
The bums were rinnin’ big
wi* spate,
Lentron win’s blew gurly and snell;
Whan’Jamie cam to Cromartie town
Wi’ a cart o’ bear to selL
“O why do ye daidle so
late i’ the toune,
Jamie, it’s time ye were boune to ride ?*
“It’s because that I dinna like to gang,
An’ I kenna how to bide.
Pic-mirk nicht it’s settin’
in
The wife at hame sita dowie and wae;
An’, Elder, I maunna bide i’ the toune,
An' I kenna how to gae.
It saw’d on my rigs or the
drouchts cam on,
It milk’d i’ my byre or my kye did dee;
It follows me aye wharevir I gang,
An’ I see it now though ye canna see.”
“Gin it follows ye aye
wharevir ye gang,
There’s anither Jamie that follows ye too;
An* gin that ye nevir wrangit the dead,
The dead will nevir be mastir o’ you.’*
Jamie he gripit the
elder’s han»,
An’ syne he slackit the branks to ride.
An’ doun he gied to the Eathie bum;
But he nevir cam up on the ither side.
There’s a maisterless
colly at Jamie’s door,
Eerie it manes to the wife arin.
There’s a gled an’ a craw on the Eathie crag,
And a broken corp at the fit o’ the linn. |