Among the most beautiful
and striking features of the Frith of Clyde are its lochs. Just as the
estuary begins to expand, and, as it were, claim kindred with the sea—in
which it is so soon to be engulfed—it sends into the bowels of the land
a couple of strong but unequal arms, winding far and gracefully around
the rocky feet of the mountains, and lending an added charm to their
silent and solitary recesses. One of these noble inlets is Lochlong—a
self-descriptive name—the other the Gareloch—also a comparatively
descriptive designation, the word “gare” signifying “short” in the
Celtic language. A third loch (to which we shall afterwards
allude)—namely, the Holy Loch—is scarcely deserving of the name, as it
partakes more of the character of a bay than of a loch. Lochlong—the
opening of which is nearly opposite to Gourock, and which is flanked on
the one side by the majestic promontory of Strone—stretches away in a
northerly direction for about a distance of twentyrtwo miles into the
interior, and at about half that distance, branches off in a
north-westerly direction into Lochgoil. The Gareloch, on the other hand,
although running parallel to Lochlong, and only separated from it by a
single ridge of hills, is only about seven and a-half miles in length,
reckoning from the extremity of Roseneath point. From the projection of
the Row, or Rhue, where the loch may be said properly to commence, the
length is perhaps about a mile less. Into this beautiful basin—for such,
in truth, it is—let the reader imagine himself—say on board the good
steamer “Alma accompanying us on one of those calm and sunny days, which
form the pride of summer, when summer is at its highest noon. Leaving
the projecting point of Row, with Roseneath and its wooded slopes and
clustering cottages behind, we have an expanse of water of nearly a mile
in breadth before us, bounded on one side by the swelling and continuous
ridge that flanks Glenfruin, and on the other by the range which
intervenes between us and Lochlong. There is nothing particularly
striking in the sky-line on either side. The hills are lofty, but
neither mountainous in their height nor picturesque in their general
features. Above, they are brown, barren, and bleak ; but toward the
shore, they relax into a fresher green, with a dense fringe of copeswood,
extending close to the beach, and fretted at intervals by shallow
ravines and water-courses, and dotted every here and there by snug and
neatly-built cottages—either nestling in foliage and verdure apart, or
clustered into sweet and inviting groups. Things to dreary of are these
same scattered edifices—alone or congregated—and centres of sweetest
associations to many a summer migrant from the stir and the turmoil of
the dinsome and bustling city. The water o'er which we plough our foamy
way, at the same time, is smooth as a mirror. In its depths we can see
the ever-changing blue and white of the summer sky, while the old brown
hills, and the sylvan slopes, and the straggling cottages and villas,
and the green lawns, are seen in a watery shimmer reflected in either
margin. A halo of peace and comfort and softest beauty seems, indeed,
ever to hang over this calm and secluded lake, and over its environment
of sheltering hills.
As we proceed, however,
the solitary little clachan of Rochane u swims into our ken ”—a cluster
of snowy and of weather-beaten cottages on the western shore; and on the
farther side, a picturesque group of villas, with two edifices of
greater pretensions occupying the central compartments. One of these, a
chaste, retiring structure in the old Scottish baronial style, is
Shandon Lodge, the seat of Walter Buchanan, Esq., M.P., one of the city
members; and the other, “West Shandon,” a curious castellated erection
recently called into existence by Robert Napier, Esq., the far-famed
engineer. As a marine architect the enterprising proprietor of the
latter deservedly occupies a foremost position. His ships are known on
every sea as models of their kind; his mechanical productions in every
land as masterpieces of their respective varieties. It is one thing,
however, to build a ship, or to construct a steam-engine, and another to
erect a castle. Mr. Napier’s taste evidently does not lie in the latter
direction. This castle of his—a gimcrack house-of-cards kind of
affair—is an eyesore to every voyageur on the loch which it disfigures,
and with the scenery of which it is utterly out of keeping. Had it been
couched on a spacious lawn and half hidden by stately trees, it might
barely have been tolerated; but projected naked on the loch as it is, in
all its native absurdity, it is really too much for the patience of any
mortal who possesses even a spark of taste. And yet it is said that
£40,000 were expended on the biggin, and that within its walls there is
a collection of works of art which would do credit to any palace in the
kingdom. What a pity that the casquet in which these gems are deposited
had not been more worthy of its contents, and of the liberal-hearted
gentleman to whom they belong.
But while we are
fault-finding, the “Alma” moves steadily onward, and before we are
aware, she is blowing off her superfluous steam at the pier of
Garelochhead. This spot, it will be remembered, was a few years ago the
scene of a terrible conflict. We have talked of the snowy cottages and
the stately villas, and the beautiful watering-places of the Clyde. It
must be borne in mind, however, that these scenes of quietude and
comfort—these sunny “loop-holes of retreat”—are almost solely occupied
during the season by those who have made some way in the world; those
who have both a little time and a little money to spare. For the working
classes, in the strictest sense of the phrase—u the hewers of wood and
the drawers of water ”—no such retirement, no such luxury is possible.
From Monday morning till Saturday night—unless on holidays, few and far
between —these classes must continue their weary round of toil. They may
yearn for a breath of caller air, for a sight of the green fields, and
for the music of the wilding birds; but for them, unless on the one day
in seven, the poor man’s day, there was no remede. Under these
circumstances certain sympathizers with the sons of toil started a
steamer on the Sundays, for the purpose of affording to such of them as
desired it an opportunity of visiting the beautiful scenery of the
Clyde. The scheme excited the most virulent opposition amongst those who
are called the “rigidly righteous;” and at certain places on the coast
the natives absolutely refused to permit the landing of the passengers.
Among these was Sir Jame3 Colquhoun, of Luss, feudal lord of
Garelochhead and the lands in the vicinity. The baronet alluded to
claimed the proprietorship of the Garelochhead pier, and endeavoured, at
first by remonstrance, but afterwards by main force, to prevent the
passengers of the Sunday steamer from landing. Conceiving that they had
a perfect legal right to the privilege to make use of the pier, the
latter persisted in forcing their way. The result was that the baronet
of Luss—in a style worthy of the good old times, when might was right,
and the word of the laird was law—had a band of his gillies collected
for the purpose of repelling the invaders. On a certain quiet autumnal
Sunday the pier was barricaded and manned by the understrappers of Luss.
The steamer approached the landing-place, and the passengers were
preparing to enjoy a ramble on the beach, or a stroll over the adjacent
braes. They were received with a hostile front. Their ropes were thrown
into the sea, and threats of personal violence to any one who should
attempt to land were uttered. Nothing daunted, certain individuals
stepped coolly on the pier, when they were immediately grappled by the
gillies. This was the signal for a general engagement.
A brisk volley of
lemonade bottles, potatoes, and other miscellaneous missiles, were
instantaneously poured upon the devoted heads of the offending gillies,
while a landing party armed with walking-sticks speedily put them to the
rout. The forces of Colquhoun had not the ghost of a chance. They had
taken club law into their own hands, and by club law they were
ignominiously vanquished. Fortunately there were no bones broken on
either side. Since then the question has been submitted to the
constituted authorities, and in several steps has been decided in favour
of the Sunday voyagers; but how the plea may ultimately end, is—thanks
to the glorious uncertainty of law—more than we shall undertake to
predict. Latterly the pier was ordered to be thrown open while the case
was pending, and the toll-keeper, notwithstanding his previous scruples
of conscience, has no hesitation now in pocketing the coppers.
The Gareloch terminates
in a Spacious curve, girt on either shoulder by straggling groups of
cottages and villas. Some Of these are exceedingly elegant structures;
and, with their embowering shrubbery, and neat patches of garden ground,
present a very inviting appearance either from the water or from the
passing carriage-way. On one side is the pier, a commodious enough
erection, and adjacent to it, a handsome inn, which has recently been
fitted up in a most comfortable style, by Mr. Dickson, late of the Crow,
in this city, whose name is a guarantee for prompt attendance, and all
that is requisite in the way of u entertainment for man and beast.” A
neat church, in connection with the Establishment, and a few of the
homely cottages which formed the original dachan, with a stranded
fishing-boat here and there, and perhaps a few dark-brown herring nets
hung up to dry along the beach, make up the tout ensemble of the
locality. There is a profusion of copsewood and timber in the vicinity,
however, which lends it a pleasant sylvan aspect, while the glimpses of
the neighbouring loch and of the adjacent hills which are to be obtained
from every point of view around the village, render Garelochhead a
really delightful summer retreat.
Taking a stroll round the
head of the loch, we are charmed with the ever-varying and
ever-picturesque scenery. At every step a new combination of landscape
beauties greets the eye, while on every bank and brae, and in every
bosky dell, there is a profusion of wild flowers, and in every copse
there is a cheerful chorus of birds. A stream of richest amber, also,
comes stealing from the hills, and after turning and winding in the most
fantastic curves, as if loath to leave the shelter of the “lang yellow
broom,” glides quietly athwart the sands, and loses itself in the blue
waters of the loch. It is but a tiny streamlet, and affords but little
promise to the angler, yet it is the largest tributary which the
Gareloch receives. Altogether, about twenty rivulets, or runlets, flow
into the bosom of the loch, but owing to the close proximity of the
surrounding hills, their courses are but short, and their volumes of
water generally insignificant. Being so closely landlocked, and,
consequently, well sheltered, and affording besides an excellent
anchorage, the Gareloch is frequently resorted to by vessels about to
leave the Clyde, for the purpose of adjusting their compasses.
We must now turn our
back, however, upon this, the calmest and the sweetest of the lochs of
Clyde, for the purpose of making—beyond the intervening range of
hills—the acquaintance of her grander and more sublimely beautiful
sister, Lochlong. At this point the two lochs are only separated by a
narrow and not very elevated isthmus. The distance from shore to shore
cannot be more, indeed, than one mile and a-half, and over this we must
now direct our devious course.
Before turning our back
upon the placid bosom and the gently swelling braes of the Gareloch, we
may mention that the village at its head is one of the best starting
points for a raid into the “land of the mountain and the flood.”
Lochlomond, Loch-Katrine, Lochlong, Lochgoil, the Holy Loch, Locheck,
and even Lochfine, with all their stately mountain accessories, are
severally within the range of a day’s excursion from this central spot.
Pass over the Glenfruin range, on the one hand, and Lochlomond, with its
fairy isles and its monarch Ben, is brought within the tourist’s ken;
scale the steep brown ridge on the other, and he is on the edge of
Lochlong, opposite Ardentinny and the beautiful glen of Finnart, through
which, with the aid of the ferry, he may easily find his way to the
sublime cradle of Locheck, and adown the sinuous and foamy channel of
the Eachaig to Loch Seante, or, as it is now more commonly designated,
the Holy Loch. Another portal to the bosom of the Highlands —to the wild
and solitary recesses of nature’s wildest grandeur—is over the isthmus
we have indicated as so slenderly separating the Gareloch from Lochlong.
Proceeding round the terminating curve of the loch, and crossing the
pretty little streamlet we have mentioned, we turn off in a northwest
direction, and after a few minutes of up-hill walking, reach a homely
little hostelry, where beverages, varying from the pungent blood of the
barley to the wholesome produce of the animals that browse on the
neighbouring pastures, may be obtained by the thirsty traveller. This is
Whistlefield, a spot where every passenger of taste should rest—teetotallers
and all—not, perhaps, to cultivate the acquaintance of the landlord, or
to pree either the contents of his cellar or his dairy, but to ascend
one of the adjacent knolls, and refresh his eyes and enrich his memory
with a snatch of scenery which is equally peculiar and beautiful. This
is the cleaving point of the ridge which separates the two lochs, and
which commands an extensive glimpse of both. Looking back in the
direction we have come, we have the Gareloch spread out in all its
length at our feet, with its waters quivering in a golden ripple, from
the village at its head to the thickly-wooded promontory of Roseneath,
while all its elegant mansions and all its cottages of snow are peeping
out upon the margin from their leafy recesses in the shelter of the
receding hills. This is, indeed, a picture to dream of—a thing of beauty
to treasure in the heart. “Look upon this picture and upon that,” says
the Lord Hamlet, addressing his guilty mother; and even so say we to our
companions (a couple of prosy dogs, by the way) when, turning from our
farewell gaze upon the Gareloch, we usher into their gaze the grander
features of the sister inlet, just as the latter is sending out into the
world her romantic daughter—her one fair child—Lochgoil. The parent lake
lies before us in all her breadth, gloomy and mountain shadowed—as well
she may amidst such a wilderness of mountain peaks—while, from her
farther side, Lochgoil stretches away among her own stem hills, while
the hoary ruins of Carrick Castle, begirt with one sweet spot of green,
rises grimly with its old world associations in a solitary and
sequestered recess. As we are dilating, however, upon the charms “of
earth, and sea, and sky,” thus happily congregated, we can detect a
sceptical snigger between our impenetrable mates. We at once “ put our
pipes in the pock,” and make a disdainful down-hill dive into the vast
cradle of Lochlong. It isn’t the first time pearls have been thrown
away, so we shall content ourselves with recommending our readers, who,
of course, are all admirers of the picturesque, if the opportunity ever
comes in their way, to spend half an hour among the knolls of
Whistlefield.
Descending the hill, the
Gareloch is speedily left behind, and in a few minutes we find ourselves
among the woods and lawns of Finnart, the beautiful seat of our
enterprising townsman, Mr. John M‘Gregor, of the firm of Todd and
M‘Gregor, the celebrated iron-shipbuilders at the mouth of the Kelvin.
This is a quiet, lovely, and sequestered spot. What a contrast there is
between the music which greets our ears in these shadowy walks and that
amidst which the laird of Finnart earned his well-won fortune! Here
there is no sound more rude than the pipings of the leaf-curtained mavis
or the soft liquid lays of the redbreast as he sings to his brooding
mate. The multitudinous hammers of the Kelvin tell a different tale; and
yet even here we can think with pleasure of that iron din, and its
associations with a subtle ingenuity, with an industry that never flags,
with an indomitable perseverance, and, in brief, with the advancement of
civilization among men. Such individuals as John M‘Gregor, while
benefitting their own fortunes, are, at the same time, benefactors of
their species. By such men as he time and space have been to a great
extent annihilated—oceans by them have been partially bridged over, and
the divided families of man have been brought into a closer proximity.
If “man to man the world o’er” are ever to be brothers, it must be by
making them better acquainted with each other, and, by the golden link
of commerce, uniting them one to another. This consummation Mr. M‘Gregor,
and his talented partner, Mr. Todd, have rendered more easy of
accomplishment by their gigantic labours as marine architects and
engineers. We rejoice therefore in the prosperity of this eminent local
firm, and were particularly pleased to find that Finnart was such a
lovely spot, and that Mr. Ml Gregor’s rural habitation has been pitched
in such an enviable situation. In the olden time, war was almost the
sole passport to the possession of land. “There,” said an ancient baron,
holding up his sword, “there is the title-deed of my property.” Mr.
MlGregor and his compeers can show a nobler claim to their heritage. Let
them point to the majestic fleets they have produced—fleets which may be
seen on every sea— and proudly tell that these are the title-deeds alike
of their worldly possessions, and of their claims to the honour of their
fellow-men.
Our course, after passing
the spacious policies of Finnart, lies along the side of Lochlong,
towards Arrochar, at its termination. The distance from Finnart to the
head of the loch may be about eight miles. The walk is so charming,
however, and the scenery around is so incessantly changing —every few
steps bringing a new combination of objects into view—that time passes
swiftly as we go, and our pilgrimage is nearly ended before it seems to
have well begun. We have heard some people object to the length and
monotony of Lochlong, and of various other Scottish lakes. Into the
feelings of such individuals we cannot enter; and it pains us to find
that Wordsworth, the great poet of the English lakes, and the poet who
prided himself most upon his sympathy with all the shows and forms of
nature, should have seriously given utterance to a similar opinion. “In
Scotland,” he says, “the proportion of diffused water is often too
great. In most of the Scottish lakes this is the case.” “No doubt it
sounds well,” he continues, “and flatters the imagination to hear at a
distance of vast masses of water so many miles in length, and leagues in
breadth, and such ample room may be delightful to the fresh-water
sailor, scudding with a delightful breeze amid the rapidly shifting
scenes. But who ever travelled along Lochlomond, variegated as the lower
part is by islands, without feeling that a speedier termination of the
long vista of blank water would be acceptable, and without wishing for
an interposition of green meadows, trees, and cottages, and a sparkling
Stream to run [like a dog, we suppose], by his side? In fact, a notion
of grandeur as connected with magnitude, has seduced persons of taste
into a general mistake upon this subject. “It is much more desirable,”
continues this infallible pope of a poet, that lakes, “for the purposes
of pleasure, should be numerous, and small, and middle-sized, than
large, not only for communication by walks and rides, but for variety,
and for recurrence of similar appearances. To illustrate this by one
instance, how pleasing is it to have a ready and frequent opportunity of
watching, at the outlet of a lake, the stream pushing its way among the
rocks, in lively contrast with the stillness from which it has escaped;
and how amusing to compare its noisy and turbulent motions with the
gentle playfulness of the breezes that may be starting up, or wandering
here and there over the faintly rippled surface of the broad water!”
With all our respect for the memory of Wordsworth—and our admiration for
the writings of that “old man eloquent” is second to that of few—we
cannot but consider that in this passage he has libelled our noble
Scottish lochs. His criticism, in our opinion, is hair-drawn, untrue,
and tinged with the sickly sentimental. It is a criticism which would
more have become a cockney, familiar with ponds and artificial waters,
than one who had been privileged to scan the breadth and grandeur of
Nature’s own works. It is such a criticism as we might have expected
from a landscape gardener poet like Shenstone, but which is quite out of
keeping with the simple natural tastes which we have always ascribed to
the bard of Grasmere and Helvellyn. Too great a diffusion of water in
the most of the Scottish lakes!” What could the man be thinking of when
he penned such a passage? Why, there are lakes of almost every possible
size in Scotland, from that of the tiniest mountain tarn—a mere
glittering speck in the wilderness, which would fail to feed a single
solitary heron—up to that of a Lochlomond or a Lochawe—those lovely
inland seas, in which the sublime and the beautiful are so exquisitely
blended. There is food for every taste in the infinite variety of the
Scottish lakes, whether as regards extent of surface or style of beauty;
and no traveller in our mountain land, whether cockney or critic,
painter or poet, need fear a disappointment within its precincts.
Our present business,
however, is with Lochlong; and before we proceed upon our way, let us
quote a few lines from another English poet, in its praise. Rogers is
not to be mentioned as a man of poetic genius in the same day with
Wordsworth, but in this instance he writes with a truer appreciation of
Scottish scenery. After a brief but touching tribute to Lochlomond, and
certain of his personal associations with it, he proceeds;—
“Tarbet! thy shore I
climbed at last.
And through thy shady region passed,
Upon another shore I stood
And looked upon another flood;
Old Ocean’s self! (’Tis he who fills
That vast and awful depth of hills,)
Where many an elf was playing round.
Who treads unshod his classic ground,
And speaks his native rocks among,
As Fingal spoke and Ossian sung.
Night fell, and dark and darker grew
That narrow sea, that narrow sky.
As o’er the glimmering waves we flew,
The sea-bird rustling wailing by.
And now the Grampus, half descried,
Black and huge above the tide;
The cliffs and promontories there,
Front to front, and broad and bare,
Each beyond each, with giant feet
Advancing as in haste to meet
The shattered fortress, where the Dane
Blew his shrill blast, nor rushed in vain,
Tyrant of the drear domain.
All into midnight shadow sweep
When day springs upward from the deep!
Kindling the waters in its flight,
The prow wakes splendour, and the oar,
That rose and fell unseen before,
Flashes in a sea of light;
Glad sign and sure, for now we hail
Thy flowers, Glenfinnart, in the gale;
And bright indeed the path should be
That leads to friendship and to thee.”
This was written in 1812,
before the advent of steam upon the bosom of Lochlong. It would appear
that the poet was part of a night and morning upon his passage from
Tarbet to Glenfinnart, adjoining to Ardentinny.
The walk along the margin
of the water is, to our mind, infinitely preferable to a sail on its
bosom. In the one case a sort of bird’s-eye view of its beauties is all
that can be obtained, while on shore the pilgrim can linger at his own
sweet will, now pausing to scan the successive landscapes as they
appear, now halting to pluck a favourite flower, or' listen to a
favourite bird, and anon to stoop and dip his cup in some wayside spring
or sparkling runlet. Then every here and there is some tiny headland
fretting the margin into a fresher loveliness, but all unseen, or seen
but imperfectly from the deck of the passing steamer. It is pleasant,
also, to peep through the portals of a mansion, or villa, or cottage,
and to see the neatly-kept patches of garden, and the bright eyes
occasionally beaming through the lattices, as their fair owners look
askance on the curious wayfarers, and the brown-faced children,
gathering into groups, watching the motions of the strangers with mouths
extended, and a wild speculation beaming in their eyes. Many a sweet
snatch of nature, animate and inanimate, thus greets the pedestrian on
the leafy shores of Lochlong.
On the slopes of Lochlong,
and especially on the Argyle-shire shore, there are abundant evidences
of the hateful clearance system. Every here and there the eye of the
attentive traveller is arrested by the sad spectacle of ruined clachans
and cottages, the ancient residences of the native population. Roofless
and desolate, they are still lingering on the hillsides, memorials sad
and suggestive of man’s inhumanity to man. From the land of their
fathers—their own land by every right human and divine—the children of
the Gael have been driven forth as exiles and outcasts. Where the blue
smoke of the domestic hearth was seen to ascend in many a sweet
sequestered nook, and where the voices of stalwart men, and lovely women
and children were once heard rejoicing, morning, noon, and night—all is
now silent and deserted, the silence only broken by the bleat of the
mountain sheep, more precious in the eyes of the greedy, grasping, and
sordid lairds, than the flesh and blood of their own kinsmen, and the
solitude only broken by the lonely shepherds, but few and far between.
These clearances have been principally effected within the last thirty
years. One old man, a respectable farmer, states that within his own
remembrance there cannot have been less than 200 human beings living on
the hills between the foot of the Cobbler and the opening of Lochgoil.
Now there are only three shepherds’ huts, if we except the houses of the
gentry and those of their menials. This is indeed a sorry sight—a
spectacle to make sad the heart, and to awaken the indignation of every
honest, every upright man. But we must not talk of themes like these, or
our wrath may boil over, and words escape which, however merited, had
perhaps be better left unsaid.
“But there is a day
that’s coming for a’,” and we betide the unjust and the unfeeling when
that day arrives. The, majority of the Highland lairds, with all their
accursed pride and poverty, may yet experience a dreadful retribution.
But as we approach the
head of the loch, the mountains on either side wax more lofty and more
picturesque in outline. Chief among these, however, is the majestic Ben
Arthur, at the mouth of Glencroe, a wild and magnificent mountain mass,
which towers to a height of some 2,389 feet, and which bears upon its
fantastic crest a number of grizzly and shattered peaks, which rise in
bold relief against the sky, and excite in the spectator a feeling of
mingled admiration and awe. From the appearance of one of the peaks of
Ben Arthur, which bears a striking resemblance, from certain points, to
a shoemaker at work, the mountain is known in common parlance as the
Cobbler. High on that airy pinnacle we have often watched the alpine
mender of shoes at work, now clearly seen against the far blue sky, and
anon disappearing in a frown amidst the clouds and gloom, which even in
summer love that rugged resting-place, and which in winter are almost
ever there. We had never, however, ventured to make a closer
acquaintance of the Cobbler, although we had often desired to do so. Now
is the opportunity. We are at present in the middle of one of June’s
longest, loveliest days, and earth and air and sky are basking-in the
radiance of her smile. The surly old Cobbler has doffed his nightcap;
not even the shadow of a cloud is to be seen upon his furrowed brow. On
the contrary, the veteran almost seems to smile a welcome to us, as we
are calculating his altitude. There is no resisting the call; so on
arriving at Ardmay, opposite the vast gorge of Glencroe, we take to the
ferry, and are soon conveyed in one of the beautifully built boats of
the brothers M‘Farlane, who here combine the several professions of
fishermen, ferrymen, and boatbuilders.
Smart, active fellows are
they both; and one of them, with very little effort, soon lands us on
the opposite side of the loch, which is here about three quarters of a
mile in breadth. Our landing-place is the beautiful little promontory of
Ardgarten, a snatch of fertility and sylvaa beauty which Glencroe seems
to have vomited from her huge mountain jaws, so that only barrenness and
sterility might remain within her bleak but sublime recesses. It is in
truth a sweet spot—sweet from its own charms—sweet from the glimpses of
the lake scenery which it commands—and doubly sweet from the contrast of
rude magnificence by which, on the landward side, it is begirt. There is
a plain but neat mansion at Ardgarten, with a few cottages scattered in
its vicinity.
The ascent of the Cobbler
commences immediately after leaving Ardgarten. It is somewhat gentle
speeling at first, but gradually it becomes more difficult. Keeping on
one shoulder, we zig-zag along, now scrambling through a dense forest of
brackens, now leaping from one tuft of green to another, as a marshy
spot comes across us on our path, and anon climbing almost on hands and
knees over some swelling and precipitous acclivity. The day is hot, and
partly with the fierce heat, and partly by our laborious and continued
exertions, our hearts are soon beating marvellously quick marches within
our heaving chests, and an intense longing for water seizes upon our
imagination. Every now and again we fling ourselves down upon the
mountain side, partly to recover breath, and partly that we may scan the
ever-extending range of scenery. Ardgarten gets small by degrees, and
beautifully less. New reaches of the loch gradually come into view,
while Glencroe opens more widely her expanding jaws, and shows us, far
away in her bosom, a streamlet meandering to and fro like a vast
serpent, and, on one of her sides, that dreary up-hill road, which so
tries the patience of the traveller, but which, from our elevation,
seems comparatively flat, and no broader in appearance than an ordinary
ribbon. It is delicious in these pauses to feel the cool mountain breeze
upon the flushed cheek and “ playing in the lifted hair,” and more
delicious still to come unexpectedly upon some mountain spring, clear as
crystal, and cold as ice, in beaded bubbles, oozing from the rock, and
trickling down the hill. How delighted we all squat down in such happy
spots! how immense are our libations, native from the hillside, or
dashed with a slight modicum of the soul-inspiring dew! and how loath
are we to arise and depart upon our toilsome upward march! Several times
we had serious thoughts of postponing our visit to the heaven-kissing
souter, and making a day of it with the genii of the gelid waters. Shame
partly kept us from disclosing our indolent intentions to our
companions, and partly we were kept to our original resolve, by the
consideration, that if we failed to reach the summit, we should have but
little chance of falling heir to the dukedom of Argyle. In ancient times
—we know not how it is now—no individual, whatever his claims of blood
may have been, was reckoned personally qualified to succeed to the
chieftainship of the clan Campbell until he had demonstrated his prowess
or strength of limb, by putting his foot upon the cowl of the Cobbler.
And shall we fail in such a test? assuredly not, although we have our
own doubts whether the reigning Maccallum More has ever accomplished the
feat.
Slowly but surely we
ascend, our difficulties increasing as we get up in the world Near the
summit or summits, for there are several, the grandeur of the scene
becomes awful; huge masses of embattled rocks seem to bid defiance to
approach, and threaten to crush the aspiring climber. Indeed, several of
the peaks are perfectly inaccessible. By dint of scrambling, crawling,
and gliding, however, the crest is at length attained, and we seat
ourselves on the cairn erected by the ordnance surveyors, to scan the
glorious prospect which the spot commands. To describe it adequately is
beyond the power of either pen or pencil. A perfect wilderness of
mountains, and glens, and lochs, crowd upon our gaze wherever we turn,
and defy enumeration. On one hand, we have Benlomond, Benvoirlich, and
Benledi, with Lochlong, Lochlomond, at two points, Loch-Katrine, and the
Gareloch. Turning in another direction, we have in succession Benlawers,
Benlean, Bencruachan, Benmore in Mull, and Goatfell in Arran, with
glimpses of Lochawe, Lochfine, Lochgoil, and countless mountain lakes
and tarns. It would take a long summer day, indeed, to read the
landmarks visible from this commanding peak. In our own immediate
vicinity, the scenery is peculiarly wild and rugged. One scraggy and
precipitous projection seems ready to topple over, and we almost tremble
as we approach it for the purpose of taking a peep through a rift in its
side called Argyle’s Eye-glass, lest our touch should send it thundering
down. There are cliffs all round of immense depth, and the most harsh
and jagged features, while projections of kindred repulsiveness shoot
out on every side. Strange to say, we cannot discover the identity of
the Cobbler. We scan every rock which might be supposed to resemble his
outline, as seen from below, but cannot find him out, so that at length
we are forced to depart without making the acquaintance of the old
fellow. One of our companions suggests that after all he might not be at
home, and hints the propriety of leaving our card.
Lingering a minute or two
behind our companions, when we had descended about ten yards from the
top of the mountain, with the view of culling a few specimens of alpine
vegetation, we were startled by a faint bleat in our immediate vicinity.
The last sheep we had seen were at least three-quarters of a mile
farther down the mountain side, and not a living thing—bird, beast, or
insect—had caught our eye since we had reached the more lofty and barren
regions. A silence as of death hung over all. Seeing nothing to account
for the sound, and supposing the noise must have been an illusion of
fancy, we resumed our botanizing. We had scarcely done so, however, when
the same sound—faintr low, and piteous—again attracted our attention. On
this we looked about, and there, sure enough, in a small crevice of the
rocks, a perfect trap, in that dreary place we discovered a little
lambkin, “cabined, cribbed, confined,” without the possibility of
getting out. It was the smallest creature of its kind that we ever saw,
and hunger had evidently tended to diminish its bulk. The very bones
were protruding through its snowy skin. All the grass and moss in its
little cell were nibbled closely away, and the floor of the enclosure
was marked by many a little footmark, indicative of the efforts the
creature had made to escape. On seeing us, the small black face was
turned imploringly up, and again was uttered the faint and plaintive
cry. There was no resisting the appeal; we took it up in our arms, and
carried it with all possible tenderness down hill, intending to leave it
with the first flock of sheep we came to. Our companions, worldlings as
they were, to do them justice, gave us every assistance in this our
labour of charity. We soon came to some sheep, feeding with their lambs
on the hillside. These “fat and greasy citizens,” however, would have
nothing to do with our little protege, but scoured away whenever they
saw it. On the other hand, the foundling of “the Cobbler” showed no
anxiety to leave its benefactors. Several times we laid it on the green,
within sight of other sheep, and made as if to go away. On perceiving
this, it invariably ran after us, rubbing its head against our legs, and
bleating piteously. Seeing this, we conveyed it to the nearest cottage
in Glencroe, where we had it regaled with milk, and where, after telling
its story, we proposed that it should remain. On taking our leave,
however, and walking away about twenty yards, our lamb burst away from
the shepherd and his wife, and trotted again to our heels. There was no
resisting this; we could not desert our little woolly friend.
Negotiations were entered into, and the result is that the little
prisoner of the Cobbler is now located at a snug and rose-clad cottage
on the Gareloch, with a happy group of children for its playmates, and
no end of milk and pasture for its enjoyment. We may add that the little
creature, which is now thriving amazingly, has been christened by the
name of his grim old jailer, the “Cobbler,” and that he answers readily
to the name.
But to our task. Crossing
once more to Ardmay we soon arrive at Arrochar at the head of the loch.
This is a quiet and secluded hamlet among the mountains. It consists,
for the most part, of a church and a lengthened string of straggling
villas and cottages, with a handsome hotel, embowered in trees, and two
others of less pretensions, but perhaps of equal comfort. An old house,
formerly the residence of the chief of the Macfarlanes, was formerly
used as an inn, but it has now been devoted to other uses. There is
nothing particularly interesting about the old edifice, nor apart from
its scenery about the locality generally. Tarbet on Lochlomond is about
two miles distant from Arrochar, and it is said that long, long ago the
Danish invaders of our country sailed up Lochlong, dragged their boats
across ttye isthmus, launched them again on Lochlomond, and carried fire
and sword along its shores and among its islands, many of which were
then inhabited, and departed by the same route, carrying away an immense
quantity of plunder. In more recent times Arrochar and the surrounding
districts belonged to the fierce clan Macfarlane—a clan which has
achieved a degree of notoriety only inferior to that of their neighbours
the Macgregors. Again and again their depredations are denounced in the
old Scottish Acts of Parliament. At length their very name was
suppressed, and large numbers of them were forced to flee the country.
The watchword or slogan of the Macfarlanes was “Lochsloy! Lochsloy!”
from a small loch of that name at the foot of Benvoirlich, in this
parish, which was the rendezvous of the clan on occasions of war. The
heritage of the Macfarlanes has now passed into other hands, although
the name is still common in the neighbourhood.
In fine weather there is
a splendid view of the loch from Arrochar. Bad weather, however, often
prevails here, and the tourist is consequently apt to be disappointed.
On one occasion an English traveller remained at Arrochar for several
days, during which there was a most irksome continuance of clouds and
rain. At first the landlord tried to keep up the spirits of his guest,
by repeated assurances that the weather would soon break up. At last the
stranger, on the fifth day, again accosted mine host with, "I say,
landlord, have you ever—now this time ’pon honour—have you ever, I say,
any other weather in this d-d place?” The landlord, whose assurances had
so often been falsified by the result, with downcast look replied,
“Speak nae mair, sir, speak nae mair; I’m jist perfectly ashamed o’ the
way our weather’s behaving.”
And now let the reader
suppose us bidding him good-by for the present, and making our way home
by Tarbet and Lochlomond, one of the pleasantest routes which it is
possible to conceive. Between Arrochar and Tarbet the walk is
particularly delightful. The valley, if we may so call the low-lying
isthmus, is somewhat level, but on either side the hills swell
beautifully to the sky, while alternate woods, meadows, and
pasture-lands rejoice the passing eye. Of Lochlomond and its isles of
beauty it needs not that we now speak. |