Thou speak’st a woman’s,
hear a warrior’s wish.
Right from their native land, the stormy North,
May the wind blow, till every keel is fixed
Immovably in Caledonia’s strand!
Then shall our foes repent their bold invasion,
And roving armies shun the fatal shore.
Home’s “Douglas.”
In one of his most
beautiful and patriotic letters, Robert Bums gives expression to a wish
that he might be enabled to make one long and loving pilgrimage to the
song-haunted streams and principal battle-fields of his native land.
This desire of the bard was only partially gratified. Neither the time
nor the means necessary to its accomplishment were allotted to him
during his brief but eventful life. By many a “howlet-haunted biggin’,”
where “the wa' flower scents the dewy air,” it was happily his, however,
to muse in pensive solitude. By many of the song-hallowed waters of
Scotia he was privileged to stray, and on at least one field where
freedom was won in blood, that of Bannockburn, he was permitted to muse
on the brave days of old, and to revel in the inspiration which such
scenes are calculated to excite. The result of that visit was the
heart-stirring “Scots wha ha’e wi* Wallace bled,” a strain which has for
ever associated the memories of Bruce and of Bums—the patriot hero and
the patriot bard. When such was the golden fruit which sprung from one
visit to a locality where the battle of liberty was fought and won, who
would not wish that other spots of kindred interest had rejoiced in the
presence of the ploughman poet? Who would not wish, for instance, that
the green slopes of Largs, where the Norwegian invaders were driven into
the sea by our heroic fathers, had been hallowed by the song of his
genius ? The meed of poetic immortality, indeed, was never better earned
than on this elder Bannockburn, where the fierce Bea kings of the North
were so effectually humbled. The red lesson of that day has never,
through all the intervening centuries, required a repetition. Previously
to that important epoch in the history of Scotland’s independence, our
shores were perpetually infested by these fair-headed marauders, but
from that time forth they and their descendants have wisely stayed at
home. Surely such a subject was in every respect entitled to the
recognition of old Coila’s muse. Unfortunately, however, Burns never
spent a day on that lovely and most interesting portion of our coast
over which we now proceed in pursuance of our devious pilgrimage.
We have just passed
Inverkip—sweet sylvan Inverkip —embosomed in hills, and beautifully
enveloped in a far-spread and high-swelling surge of foliage. The old
castle of Ardgowan is utterly drowned in leaves, while the modem
mansion, like a bold swimmer, lifts its head and shoulders for a brief
space above the green waves, and then, almost “ere ye can point its
place,” it dips again from sight. As for the village, it is as
completely lost in verdure as a fair girl when she “is low down amang
the broom” with her lover (“evil to him that evil thinks”), or playing
at hide and seek with her merry mates in a fairy forest of brackens. The
Kip, that rich brown wanderer from the moorlands, which “maketh sweet*
music to the enamelled stones” of many a summer dell, is all unseen in
his shadowy course, save that we catch one transient glimpse of his
waters just as they are slipping quietly into the bosom of the Frith—“a
moment seen, then lost for ever.” A delicious picture of sylvan quietude
and loveliness, indeed, is that which Inverkip presents to the passing
steamer! and surely no one with even a spark of taste in his composition
can gaze upon it without desiring in his heart of hearts to cultivate a
closer acquaintance with its beauties. But the Lady Kelburne seems to
have no sympathy with our musings upon Inverkip, and while we are thus
casting <fc one longing, lingering look behind,” she is pushing on with
all her wonted speed and vigour. How gallantly she breasts the whitened
ripple, leaving woods, and fields, and headlands, and bays, with all due
rapidity, in her rear The good Lady, be it understood, is bound to
kiss the foot of Goatfell before the sun commences his descent, and,
therefore, she cannot brook delay. For our accommodation, however, she
condescends to pause for a few moments at the neat little wharf of
Wemyss Bay, where we bid her for a time good-bye, and make our way to
terra firma.
This is a watering-place
of modem origin, and as yet of moderate population. The bay upon which
the new saut water settlement has been founded, is a lengthened and
gentle curve, bounded at either extremity by an old red sandstone
promontory of no great elevation, but weather-worn and honeycombed by
the action of the waters. A considerable extent of the beach is also
composed of the same ruddy formation, intermingled with a coarse
conglomerate and dikes of trap, but in several places it relaxes into a
kind of rough gravel or shingle, which forms a convenient footing for
the bather, and affords an easy launching-place for small fishing boats
and other kindred craft. The houses, of which there are little more than
a score in all, are principally situated on a level strip of land
adjacent to the shore, and closely girt on the landward side by a range
of well-wooded heights. There is probably some “ method” in the laying
out of the infant village, but as yet it has not very clearly manifested
itself. The edifices are dropped here and there, with but little
apparent attention to regularity, while each is in itself a distinct
architectural study. There is no end of cottage designs now-a-days, and
every particular laird seems resolved to have something decidedly
original in the construction of his own domicile. Some of the specimens
at Wemyss Bay are sufficiently pretty and tasteful, others are
abundantly fantastical, while in several instances there is plainness
even to a fault. The latter, we may mention, however, are not of the
most recent origin, and seem to have been erected before the prevailing
mania for quaintness had commenced. On the eastern shoulder of the bay a
castellated mansion of some pretensions has just been erected. It is in
the old baronial style of Scotland, and is really a study of
considerable beauty, with its pepper-box turrets, its crawsteps, and its
other peculiar and picturesque features. The site, also, is very
commanding, and embraces many of the choicest prospects on the Frith of
Clyde. This edifice, like the majority of those in the vicinity, is
built of the indigenous red sandstone of the locality. Altogether there
is an aspect of repose and comfort around Wemyss Bay which is
exceedingly pleasant to contemplate; and had we not, with our usual
sagacity, reflected that care and the other “ ills that flesh is heir
to” will intrude themselves into the fairest homes of earth, we should
certainly have been in danger of breaking the tenth article of the
decalogue, and coveting the possession of some one or other of these
flower-environed cottages. But, after all that we have seen, and all
that we have heard, we are too much of the coward to envy any brother in
the bonds of clay. He was a philosopher, take our word for it, as well
as a poet, who said,—
“If every man's internal
care
Was written on his brow,
How many would onr pity share,
Who raise our envy now!
The fatal secret once revealed
Of every mortal breast,
Would prove ’twas only while concealed
Their fate could seem the best”
Around Wemyss Bay there
are many delightful walks. The lover of nature can here range at
pleasure by the sounding shore, or plunge at will into the shadowy
recesses of some sequestered wood, or thread, as fancy dictates, the
mazes of the dinsome bum, as it steals down from the green hills, amidst
banks of beauty, to the wide blue Frith below. If the visitor to the
spot, however, cares for none of these things, then we can at least
promise him delectation of another kind, in a prettily situated and
blossom-girt hotel, where may be found in plenty such
“creature-comforts” as might well awaken a gustatory spirit, even under
the ribs of death. What wondrous feats of knife-and-forkship, of cupping
and homing, we, our unworthy selves, have performed in that beautiful
sanctuary of good cheer, it becometh not us to say (our companion could
u a tale unfold an he would), but let it suffice for us to hint, as in
all modesty we do, that on leaving the hospitable shade of “mine inn,”
we went upon our way rejoicing.
Wemyss forms part of the
fine estate of Kelly, now, we believe, the property of James Scott,
Esq., of Glasgow, and we have scarcely passed from the hotel, on the
Largs road, when we find ourselves on the verge of the extensive and
beautiful policies attached to the mansion of the laird. At this point
an impetuous streamlet comes brawling down a precipitous channel, and
makes its way with a refreshing murmur to the neighbouring beach. The
name of this little water we cannot well make out, a circumstance which
we regret very much, as we love all living waters, and always endeavour,
as a mark of respect, to address them by their proper names. A decent
“sunburnt” countryman, who chances to pass, cannot give us the name for
certain, but scratches his head, and says he “thinks it is I'innock or
Fingle, or something geyan like that” On consulting our pocket-map, we
suspect it may be the Daff, a suspicion which our companion (who has his
besetting sin) thinks likely enough to be correct, “as the bit bumie
before us,” he remarks, “seems unco fond o’ daffin.” Pretending not to
observe the puny attempt at word-wit, we pass through a little gateway
into the enclosures of Mr. Scott, with the intention of stealing a sly
glimpse of their beauties. On our entrance, however, we are somewhat
staggered by seeing a detachment of gigantic foxgloves drawn up in our
front, and apparently prepared to dispute our passage. There may be a
score or two of these giants, each at the very least from five to six
feet in height, and purpled to the very crown. We can scarcely believe
our eyes, yet there the tall strapping fellows are, towering like a
troop of guardsmen in her Majesty’s service. Standing beside them we
feel ourselves exceedingly crestfallen. Only to think that our old
friends of the “deid man’s bells,” whom we have known no taller than our
knee, should thus presume to outgrow us. Everything here, however, seems
beyond measure luxuriant. The trees are tall and stately; the ivy
deliciously green and glossy; while the honeysuckle climbs with its
scented blossoms to an unusual altitude; and the very ferns are beyond
compare umbrageous. The bum, the sweet nameless bum, knows little of the
sun here, but sports among its pretty linns and pools in almost unbroken
shadow. Then what a picture of an old bridge we have here! It is
literally dad in verdure. There is the wild thyme, and the speedwell,
and the gowan, creeping over its divot-clad ledges, and, as we live, the
ripe red fruit of the wilding strawberry. How delicious is the prince of
berries, even in his native condition! “Doubtless,” said old Isaak
Walton, “doubtless God could have made a better berry than the
strawberry, but doubtless He never did.” We quite agree with the rare
old fellow, on this as on many another point, and while we regale
ourselves with a handful of the blushing fruit, we find ourselves
unconsciously reechoing his words in our heart.
About an hundred yards
farther down the Clyde is the mansion-house of Kelly. It is situated on
a natural terrace of no great elevation, but commanding a beautiful
look-out upon the Frith. The house, although spacious, has but little
pretensions to architectural elegance, and has been erected apparently
with a greater regard to comfort and convenience within than to external
show. The estate of Kelly was conferred by James the Third upon a family
of the surname of Bannatyne, for services which are not recorded. In
their hands it continued until the close of the last century, when it
was purchased from the representatives of that day by John Wallace of
Neilstonside and Cessnock. This gentleman commenced the erection of the
present mansion in 1793. His son, the late Robert Wallace, Esq. of
Kelly, and for many years M.P. for Greenock, completed the structure and
greatly improved the estate, by means of timber-planting and the
reclaiming of waste lands. Ultimately Mr. Wallace, it is well known,
became embarrassed in his circumstances, and was under the necessity of
parting with his beautiful patrimony. Mr. Scott, the present proprietor,
is a self-made man—one of that class which is in a great measure
peculiar to our own day, who have raised themselves from the ranks by
industry, perseverance, and enterprise. The spinning-jenny, the
steam-loom, and the forge, indeed, are gradually but surely winning back
the broad acres which were formerly appropriated almost exclusively by
the red right hand of a titled rapacity.
The southern extremity of
the Kelly estate is bounded by Kellyburn, a small rivulet, which also
forms the line of division between the counties of Ayr and Renfrew. The
streamlet flows from the bleak hills beyond, through a beautifully
wooded glen, to the sea. Had time been at our command we should
certainly have spent a few hours in threading the mazes of this inviting
watercourse; but, as it is, Kellyburn must remain in the meantime
unvisited. Some of our readers may have heard of an old Scottish song of
which u Kellyburn braes ” is the scene, but the greater number of them,
we dare say, are in happy ignorance of this most wicked effusion. It is,
in very truth, a sad libel upon matrimony, but as it has sufficient wit
to redeem its wickedness, we have no hesitation in chanting it for the
delectation of our bachelor friends; so here goes:—
THE CARLE OF KELLYBURN
BRAES,
I.
There lived a carle on
Kellyburn braes,
(Hey, and the rue grows bonnie wi’ thyme),
And he bad a wife was the plague o' his days,
(And the thyme it is wither’d, and rue is in prime).
II.
Ae day as the carle gade
up the lang glen,
(Hey, and the rue grows bonnie wi’ thyme).
He met wi* the devil; says,"How do ye fen*?
(And the thyme it is wither'd, and rue is in prime).
III.
44 I’ve got a bad wife,
sir; that’s a’ my complaint
(Hey, and the rue grows bonnie wi thyme),
*4For, saving your presence, to her ye’re a saint;”
(And the thyme it is wither'd, and rue is in prime).
IV.
"It’s neither your stot
nor your staig I shall crave,"
(Hey, and the rue grows bonnie wi’ thyme),
"But gi’e me your wife, man, for her I must have,”
(And the thyme it is wither’d, and rue is in primo).
V.
"O welcome, most kindly,”
the blithe carle said,
(Hey, and the rue grows bonnie wi’ thyme),
"But if ye can match her, ye’re waur nor ye’re ca’d.”
(And the thyme it is wither’d, and rue is in prime).
VI.
The devil has got the auld
wife on his back;
(Hey, and the rue grows bonnie wi’ thyme),
And, like a poor pedlar, he’s carried his pack;
(And the thyme it is wither'd, and rue is in prime).
VII.
He’s carried her hame to
his ain hallan-door;
(Hey, and the rue grows bonnie wi’ thyme),
Syne bade her gae in, for a bitch and a whore,
(And the thyme it is wither’d, and rne is in prime).
VIII.
Then straight he makes
fifty the pick of his band,
(Hey, and the rue grows bonnie wi’ thyme),
Turn out on her guard in the clap of a hand;
(And the thyme it is wither’d, and rue is in prime).
IX.
The carlin gaed thro* them
like ony wud bear,
(Hey, and the rue grows bonnie wi’ thyme),
Whae’er she gat hands on came near her nae mair:
(And the thyme it is wither'd, and rue is in prime).
X.
A reekit wee devil looks
over the wa';
(Hey, and the rue grows bonnie wi* thyme),
"Oh, help, master, help, or she’ll ruin us a’,”
(And the thyme it is wither’d, and rue is in prime).
XL
The devil he swore by the
edge o' his knife,
(Hey, and the rue grows bonnie wi’ thyme),
He pitied the man that was tied to a wife;
(And the thyme it is wither'd, and rue is in prime).
XII.
The devil he swore by the
kirk and the bell,
(Hey, and the rue grows bonnie wi’ thyme),
He was not in wedlock, thank heaven, but in hell;
(And the thyme it is witherd. and rue is in prime).
XIII.
Then Satan has travelled
again wi' his pack;
(Hey, and the rue grows bonnie wi’ thyme),
And to her auld husband he’s carried her back;
(And the thyme it is wither'd, and rue is in prime).
XIV.
MI ha’e been a devil the
feck o’ my life
(Hey, and the rue grows bonnie wi’ tnyme),
“But ne’er was in hell till I met wi’ a wife;’
(And the thyme it is withered, and rue is in prime).
A more bitter satire than
this upon the state of double blessedness was surely never penned; yet
our single friends —those cowards who have not the pluck to pass the
Hymeneal Rubicon—need not plume themselves too much upon their happy
condition. M Quiet to quick bosoms is a hell,” as a certain well-known
poet truly observes, and a good wife in the "het hame” of the old
gentleman alluded to would no doubt be found quite out of her native
element. A decent woman, indeed, would be an encumbrance on his hands;
but there are few “single gentlemen,” we suspect, who once pass that
awful bourne who need entertain any hope of meeting with such a
scaithless discharge. In spite of her faults, the “crabbit auld carle ”
would, doubtless, after her brief absence, be very glad to see his
help-mate restored to him.
The shore walk from
Wemyss Bay to Largs, a distance of some six miles, is one long line of
beauty. On the one hand is the wide-spreading Frith, with the Cowal
Hills swelling beyond, and the islands of Bute, Cumbrae, and Arran,
stretched out in their loveliness upon the bosom of the waters. The
landward view is “cabined, cribbed, confined,” by a range of wooded
heights, which run nearly parallel with the road; forming a perfect wall
of verdure, and only retiring where some playful streamlet seeks a
passage to the main. In such gaps there is generally a tract of arable
land, with a mansion, and a few scattered farms and villas, embowered
among trees, and redolent of gardens and flowers. The most noticeable of
these loopholes in the embattled heights which skirt the shore is that
in which is situated the venerable castle of Skelmorly; an ancient seat
of the Montgomeries, and now in the possession of the Eglinton branch of
the family. Seen from the road, or from the passing steamer, this relic
of other days has an extremely imposing appearance. As it is only about
half-a-mile or so from the line of our march, we turn, of course, aside
to. indulge ourselves with a closer inspection of its features. The
castle is girt with sylvan magnificence. All round it is a grove of
stately trees, among which our attention is particularly attracted by a
number of handsome old planes, the thick brown stems and dense foliage
of which indicate a lengthened span of existence, and fling a shadow
across our path, that seems to speak of the days of other years. There
is also an air of tangled wildness around the spot, which but too surely
tells that the lord of the manor is a stranger here. A fine old hedge of
holly is left to hang as it grows; and, consequently, presents a wild
and unkempt appearance; while the walks are rough and untrimmed, and the
straggling weeds are left to flourish at their own sweet will. Skelmorly
Castle was built partly in 1502 and partly in 1636. Originally it
belonged to a family of Montgomeries, who took their title from the
locality. Afterwards, on the failure of the line, it fell into the hands
of the Montgomeries of Coylsfield; and latterly it has become, as we
have mentioned, a possession of the Earls of Eglinton. The castle is a
stately but unadorned example of the architecture prevalent at the time
of its erection. It has the crawstepped gables and small irregular
windows of the period, with a projecting doorway, over which is a
carving of the Montgomerie arms,
in as excellent a state
of preservation almost as if it had but yesterday left the hands of the
artist. The initials R. M. would seem to indicate the name of Robert
Montgomerie, the founder of the castle.
Returning to the road, we
pursue our way to Largs. The day is what in common parlance is called a
“ broken day.” It is neither wet nor dry. Sometimes we are in sunshine,
sometimes a shadow comes over us. At one moment half the Frith is
glittering with a golden ripple, while the other is “deeply, darkly,
beautifully blue;” at another all is sparkle and brilliancy, and anon
there is a solemn frown upon the far-spreading waters, which brings the
white sails of the passing ships prominently out, and lends an added
lustre to the flash of the sea-bird’s wing. Then there are huge spots of
gloom passing slowly and silently over the distant hills—those dreary,
dreary shadows, which in their quiet progress so vividly suggest the
passage of sin and sorrow over the fair face of nature. . Anything like
sickly sentimentality we detest, but in the “shows and forms” of the
external world there are surely sights and sounds which harmonize, and
as it were sympathize, with the world which lieth within. Shifting
shadows upon a shifting sea, and shifting shadows upon the unshifting
hills, what are they both but emblems of the heart of man, and of man’s
progress over a stage which, in comparison with his life, is eternal in
its duration? Like the broad blue deep, our spirits have their moments
of brightness and of gloom; while on earth, we “come like the shadows of
the summer-doud, and even so we depart, leaving not even a wrack
behind.”
Pshaw! we are forgetting
our mission! As we approach Largs we pass the ancient Castle of
Knock—which is no longer, however, an ancient castle. Close to the site
of this “time-honoured” edifice, a bran new castle, and a pretty one,
too, has just been erected. This is all right enough. Why should our
contemporaries not erect castles as well as their forefathers? We have
quite as good a taste in such matters as they had, and, thanks to our
greater industry, we have more means. Yet it does seem somewhat
ridiculous to erect edifices in our quiet times with “all the pomp and
circumstance of glorious war.” What mean those battlements, and turrets,
and embrasures? those loop-holes, and winding stairs, and narrow windows
? All show and mockery. Let one Russian frigate come up the Frith
(which, God and our good tars willing, it never shall), and this castle
of cards would very soon be numbered among the castles that were. But
there was a genuine old castle—a castle meant for real work here at one
time. The skeleton of it we have seen ourselves. Where is it now? Why,
transformed into something else, by the new laird! We scarcely knew our
old acquaintance, indeed, with his new roof and his glazed windows. Yet
there he is "amaist as gude as new,” fulfilling the office, we suppose,
of a smoking saloon to the modern proprietor. Alas! for our venerable
friends the bats and the owlsi But onward, onward! is the cry of our
most wise and hungry companion. “There are good things in Largs,” he
says, "and why should we tarry by the way to glower on a rickle o’ auld
stanes?” An inward monitor, we regret to say, most heartily seconds the
motion; and as we always give in to a majority, we are compelled to
“move on.” And now the beautiful amphitheatre of Largs bursts at one
sweet swoop upon our gaze. The wall of hills along which we have
hitherto been travelling, suddenly recedes, and permits us to grasp in
our “mind’s eye, Horatio,” as lovely a prospect as bonnie Scotland can
present. There is the Bay of Largs, a beautiful half-moon, with the town
in its bosom and the braes rising in gentle slopes all around—the pretty
green braes, with their patches of wood and their deep shadowy glens,
and their pasture-lands stretching away up to where the blue sky seems
to come lovingly down to kiss the dark-brown earth. “Out of the world
and into Largs,” seems an appropriate expression, as the gathering hills
cluster on every landward side, and form as it were a wall of partition
between it and the strange lands beyond. We could fancy a Largs boy
imagining this spacious enclosure, and the adjacent Cumbraes, to be the
whole world. Largs men, and we suspect Largs women, know something
different ; at least we have heard of Largs lassies, in the shape of
wives, finding their way into other localities.
Before entering the town
of Largs, we have to cross a pretty little streamlet, which, we are
sorry to say, does not rejoice in a very poetical name. Indeed, we are
utterly ashamed of the names conferred upon their waters by the good
people of Largs. This beautiful wanderer from the hills they have
actually dubbed the “Noddle;” and another at the other end of the town,
which is equally lovely, they , have nicknamed (for we cannot call it
anything else) the “ Gogo.” Just think of that! It is really no wonder
there are no poets in Largs. An individual bora on the banks of the
Tweed, or the Yarrow, or the Lugar, or the Doon could hardly help
rhyming about such musical streams; but to think of putting two lines
together with regard to the streams of Largs is altogether out of the
question. Let us try:—
“I courted sweet Girzle
for many a day,
Bat I found after all it was ‘ no go;’
So I packed up my traps and I took to the way,
And for aye said farewell to the Gogo.”
Dreadful! dreadful! even
Burns could have made nothing of it, and the chances are, that if the
said ploughman had been born in Largs, he would never have left the
stilts. Then there’s the “ Noddle:”—
“If fortune or fame I wad
win in the game,
Afar from this spot I maun toddle;
For the bard that lives here, he maun tak’ to the beer,
As the only thing fit for the Noddle.”
Now, just think of that!
Why, the thing’s utterly preposterous, and the sooner the Largs people
take to a rechristening of their streams the better will it be for all
concerned! We had intended, as in duty bound, to do all honour to the
bums of Largs, but really, after hearing their names, our enthusiasm,
like the courage of Bob Acres, oozed out at our finger-ends.
But once more to assume
the serious (which in reality is our true character), we must make our
descent upon the town of Largs. Well, then, the said town is a pretty
little thing, stretching along the shore, in the shape of a fairish
street, with a kirk and a steeple somewhere about the centre, and a
series of most enviable villas* running away among trees and flowers, on
either hand. The town also extends backwards in irregular streets and
lanes, all of which, as we learn, have names, but the cue to which we
cannot by any means discover. There are also abundance of hotels and
lodging-houses staring you in the face, and inviting you to come in and
partake of their good cheer. In fact, Largs is just the very place where
a stranger could take his “ease in his inn,” and make himself at home.
Even on a Sunday there must be no lack of the 44 manna,” as we count in
our perambulations no fewer than four places of worship, viz., the
Parish Kirk, a kirk that we take for a "Free,” with a U. P.; and,
judging from the cross upon its gable, a chapel devoted to the old
faith. The indigenous inhabitants, amounting in all to about 3,000, are
partly weavers, partly fishermen, and partly agricultural labourers of
various kinds. House-letting to the saut water folk, however, is very
commonly added to the ordinary sources of income by the good people of
Largs. Between the shore and the lengthened front of the town, there is
a spacious esplanade, where visitors may recreate themselves, and which,
as we pass, is all alive with walkers, young, old, and middle-aged, who
for the most part are apparently strangers, and determined to make the
most of their money and their time by inhaling the largest possible
draughts of the "caller air,” and by "douk-ing ” at every available
opportunity in the brine.
Largs is historically
famous as the scene of a great battle between the Scots and the Danes,
or Norwegians, in the thirteenth century. Previously to that time, the
coasts of Scotland seem to have been periodically visited by the
marauding Norsemen, who, so far as we can learn, made their descents
upon the devoted inhabitants with the greatest possible coolness,
carrying off their flocks and herds, and too frequently leaving a bloody
trail behind them. The battle of Largs, however, terminated this reiving
work. It originated in a claim made by Haco of Norway upon the
sovereignty of the Hebrides, including the islands of the Clyde.
Alexander, the third of that name who bore sway in Scotland, resisted
the demands of the Norwegian monarch, and prepared to defend the
integrity of his dominions. Haco, with the view of enforcing his
ambitious projects, sailed in the autumn of 1263 from Norway with a
large fleet, and, entering the Frith of Clyde, anchored between Largs
and the Cumbraes. The Scottish king, who had been in expectation of such
a visit, collected a force of, it is said, some 1,500 cavalry, and a
large body of infantry, with which he took up a position upon the high
grounds overlooking Largs. Negotiations took place between the parties,
and every endeavour was made to induce the indomitable Haco to resign
his iniquitous pretensions. He was not to be moved, however, and both
sides prepared for the deadly conflict. On the evening of October the
1st, there came on a great storm, which blew right up the Frith, and
drove a large number of the enemy’s vessels upon the shore. Under these
circumstances Haco attempted a landing, which, with great difficulty and
loss, he ultimately effected. While the Norwegian invaders were
mustering, cold and dispirited, upon the shore, the Scots, who had been
eagerly watching their movements, swept like another tempest down upon
their devoted ranks, driving at the first attack a large portion of them
into the sea. The Norsemen, however, fought with the greatest bravery;
and even when vanquished, the survivors retired sword in hand, fighting
for every inch of ground. The contest indeed was not terminated until
darkness separated the combatants, when a shattered remnant of the
invading force withdrew to their ships. Next day Haco obtained leave to
bury his dead, and having performed this last sad ceremony of battle, he
sailed with the relics of his fleet to the Orkneys, where he shortly
afterwards died of a broken heart. To borrow from the beautiful old
ballad of “ Hardyknute,” which is founded upon this sanguinary fray,—
“In thrawls of death, with
wallowit cheik,
All panting on the plain,
The fainting corps of warriors lay,
Neir to aryis again.
Neir to return to native
land;
Nae mair with blithesome sounds
To boist the glories of the day,
And schow their shyning wounds.
“On Norway’s coast, the
widowit dame
May wash the rocks with tears—
May lang look ower the echiples seis
Befoir her mate appears.
“Ceise, lady, ceise to
hope In vain—
Thy lord lyis in the clay;
The valyiant Scots nae reivers thole
To carry life away.”
A little to the south of
Largs is a large plain, whereon, it is said, the deadliest of the
struggle took place. The writer of Hardyknute says,—
“There on the lea, quhair
stands a cross,
Set up for monument,
Thousands full fierce that summer day,
Filled kene waris black intent"
The “cross” is no longer
on the spot; but we understand that one of the stones of which it was
composed is still religiously preserved in the garden of Curling Hall,
which is in the immediate vicinity of the old battle-field. The huge
graves of the buried Norwegians were also to be seen for centuries on
the spot, but they have now, in the march of local improvement,
altogether disappeared, or are only distinguishable by the keen eye of
the antiquary. We seek them; but, alas ! they are not to be found, and
one or two of the Largs people, of whom we ask information regarding
their “whereabouts,” do not seem to have ever heard either of the battle
or the burial mounds. In the cairns and tumuli of the Largs, however,
there have been found many fragments of bones and weapons, old bridles,
and other relics, to remind us of the “glorious victory” which was here
achieved, and which delivered Scotland for ever from the annoyance and
rapacity of the Northern kings. Most of these interesting memorials have
been dispersed through private channels, and are therefore lost to the
public; but, fortunately, there is at least one interesting relic of
Haco’s defeat preserved in the museum of the Scottish Antiquaries. This
is a bridle-bit, which, with the remains of a horse and his rider, were
found several feet below the surface in 1822, while they were levelling
May Street, in what is called the new town of Largs. This specimen of u
auld-warld horsegear consists of two plain bronze rings, three and
three-quarter inches in diameter, and united by a double link of iron.
The old kirkyard of Largs
was specially commended to our notice by our good friend the author of
the Burying-grounds of Ayrshire, but unfortunately we cannot effect an
entrance into its precincts. On ordinary occasions we can manage to
scramble over a dike, when we are inclined for meditation among the
tombs, but in Largs we find this to be an utter impossibility. The field
of graves is closely girt round by houses, and is besides effectually
defended from intrusion by a high wall. We try gate after gate in
succession, but find them all fast, and on inquiring for the key, are
informed that it is quite safe in the possession of the bedral, who
lives at the other end of the town. Of course we have nothing for it but
to indulge ourselves with a quiet peep through the bars of the
“firm-fixed yett,” and take our departure from the spot. We regret this,
because the burial vault of the Montgomeries of Skelmorly is described
as a memento mori of a peculiarly quaint and interesting description. It
is the only remaining aisle of the old church, and was built in 1636 by
Sir Robert Montgomery of Skelmorly, who, with his good lady, Margaret
Douglas, is deposited therein. It is richly carved (as we learn from the
kirkyard work we have mentioned), and adorned with emblematic devices.
Around the aisle are eighteen pillars of the Corinthian order,
surmounted by the figures of cherubim. On the roof are the twelve signs
of the zodiac, several views of Skelmorly Castle, and a group
representing a lady receiving a deadly kick from her horse. Thereby
hangs a tale, to which we shall have occasion to allude some other day.
In various parts of the structure also, there are scutcheons and texts
of Scripture referring to the transitoriness of mortal life. It is said,
by tradition, that Sir Robert, while living, was in the habit of
spending whole nights in this doleful vault, a circumstance which is
countenanced by a Latin inscription, of which the following is a
translation:—“I predeceased myself; I anticipated my destined funeral;
alone among all mortals, following the example of Caesar.”
About two miles to the
north of Largs, in a narrow little valley, and near the banks of the
Noddle, is a grave of a peculiarly interesting description. All
strangers, indeed, visit the lonely grave of the plague-stricken
minister. The Rev. William Smith, whose ashes repose in this quiet spot,
was minister of Largs in 1647, at which period the plague was raging in
Scotland. The reverend gentleman, in the exercise of his professional
duties, was laid low by the fatal distemper, and, according to his own
request, was interred at this place. Two holly bushes grow close by the
grave, and, according to local tradition, it is said that the minister,
before his death, had prophesied that so long as these hollies were kept
from meeting over his grave, the plague should never again visit the
parish. To prevent the return of the pestilence, the bushes have been
repeatedly subjected to a severe trimming, but whether the visitations
of the destroying angel have been thereby averted, is more than we shall
undertake to avouch.
But now our “Day” is far
advanced, and the "Lady Kelburne” is seen advancing between the Cumbraes
with a long trail of smoke darkening the atmosphere in her wake. We take
a farewell glance at the heat little town, and at the spacious
amphitheatre by which it is so delightfully surrounded. We gaze once
more, also, at the lovely Frith as it glitters in the declining sun, and
on the islands that sleep upon its breast, and upon the old brown hills
which overhang its farther side. The spectacle is indeed sublime; and as
sublimity is somewhat difficult to digest, we step on board our steamer,
and at once proceed to the steward’s department for something to allay
our emotions. |