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Mini
Biographies of Scots and Scots Descendants (B)
Bennett,
James Gordon |
(1795-1872). Born in Keith Banffshire. In the
spring of 1819 he left for America. He submitted articles to city
newspapers and The Courier in Charles SC noticed him. He saw
slavery in action on a visit and was always sympathetic to the southerner
thereafter. His big break came in 1826 when the associate editor of The
New York Enquirer fell in a duel. He soon gained a reputation for his
perceptive sketches of leading American political figures. Bennett brought
The Courier and Enquirer in New York to life defending the
right of the press to report trials without permission. A failed attempt
to publish The New York Globe was followed on May 6, 1835 by the
publication of the first edition of The New York Herald. The paper
was the first to print a Wall Street financial article, the first to
employ European correspondents on a regular basis, and had the first
society page He used illustrations and was the first paper to publish the
story of a sexual scandal. His office was in a cellar at 20 Wall Street.
He maintained a fleet of dispatch boats up to 250 miles off the coast to
intercept steamers from Europe and hasten the news. The Herald was also
the first paper to make lavish use of the correspondents. It was the first
newspaper to publish stock quotations and a daily article on finance.
Bennett died May 25, 1872 and is buried in Greenwood Cemetery, Brooklyn,
NY.
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