THE FAIRIES’ CUPBEARER.
THE romantic vale of
Corriewater, in Annandale, is regarded by the inhabitants, a pastoral and
unmingled people, as the last Border refuge of those beautiful and
capricious beings, the fairies. Many old people yet living imagine they
have had intercourse of good words and good deeds with the "good
folk"; and continue to tell that in the ancient of days the fairies
danced on the hill, and revelled in the glen, and showed themselves, like
the mysterious children of the deity of old, among the sons and daughters
of men. Their visits to the earth were periods of joy and mirth to
mankind, rather than of sorrow and apprehension. They played on musical
instruments of wonderful sweetness and variety of note, spread unexpected
feasts, the supernatural flavour of which overpowered on many occasions
the religious scruples of the Presbyterian shepherds, performed wonderful
deeds of horsemanship, and marched in midnight processions, when the sound
of their elfin minstrelsy charmed youths and maidens into love for their
persons and pursuits; and more than one family of Corriewater have the
fame of augmenting the numbers of the elfin chivalry. Faces of friends and
relatives, long since doomed to the battle-trench or the deep sea, have
been recognised by those who dared to gaze on the fairy march. The maid
has seen her lost lover and the mother her stolen child; and the courage
to plan and achieve their deliverance has been possessed by at least one
Border maiden. In the legends of the people of Corrievale there is a
singular mixture of elfin and human adventure, and the traditional story
of the Cupbearer to the Queen of the Fairies appeals alike to our domestic
feelings and imagination.
In one of the little green
loops, or bends, on the banks of Corriewater, mouldered walls, and a few
stunted wild plum-trees and vagrant roses, still point out the site of a
cottage and garden. A well of pure spring-water leaps out from an old
tree-root before the door; and here the shepherds, shading themselves in
summer from the influence of the sun, tell to their children the wild tale
of Elphin Irving and his sister Phemie; and, singular as the story seems,
it has gained full credence among the people where the scene is laid.
When Elphin Irving and his
sister Phemie were in their sixteenth year, for tradition says they were
twins, their father was drowned in Corriewater, attempting to save his
sheep from a sudden swell, to which all mountain streams are liable; and
their mother, on the day of her husband’s burial, laid down her head on
the pillow, from which, on the seventh day, it was lifted to be dressed
for the same grave. The inheritance left to the orphans may be briefly
described: seventeen acres of plough and pasture land, seven milk cows,
and seven pet sheep (many old people take delight in odd numbers); and to
this may be added seven bonnet-pieces of Scottish gold, and a broadsword
and spear, which their ancestor had wielded with such strength and courage
in the battle of Dryfe Sands, that the minstrel who sang of that deed of
arms ranked him only second to the Scotts and Johnstones.
The youth and his sister
grew in stature and in beauty. The brent bright brow, the clear blue eye,
and frank and blithe deportment of the former gave him some influence
among the young women of the valley; while the latter was no less the
admiration of the young men, and at fair and dance, and at bridal, happy
was he who touched but her hand or received the benediction of her eye.
Like all other Scottish beauties, she was the
theme of many a song; and while tradition is yet busy with the singular
history of her brother, song has taken all the care that rustic minstrelsy
can of the gentleness of her spirit and the charms of her person.
But minstrel skill and true
love tale seemed to want their usual influence when they sought to win her
attention; she was only observed to pay most respect to those youths who
were most beloved by her brother; and the same hour that brought these
twins to the world seemed to have breathed through them a sweetness and an
affection of heart and mind, which nothing could divide. If, like the
virgin queen of the immortal poet, she walked "in maiden meditation
fancy free," her brother Elphin seemed alike untouched with the
charms of the fairest virgins in Corrie. He ploughed his field, he reaped
his grain, he leaped, he ran, and wrestled, and danced, and sang, with
more skill and life and grace than all other youths of the district; but
he had no twilight and stolen interviews; when all other young men had
their loves by their side, he was single, though not unsought, and his joy
seemed never perfect save when his sister was near him. If he loved to
share his time with her, she loved to share her time with him alone, or
with the beasts of the field, or the birds of the air. She watched her
little flock late, and she tended it early; not for the sordid love of the
fleece, unless it was to make mantles for her brother, but with the look
of one who had joy in its company. The very wild creatures, the deer and
the hares, seldom sought to shun her approach, and the bird forsook not
its nest, nor stinted its song, when she drew nigh; such is the confidence
which maiden innocence and beauty inspire.
It happened one summer,
about three years after they became orphans, that rain had been for awhile
withheld from the earth, the hillsides began to parch, the grass in the
vales to wither, and the stream of Corrie was diminished between its banks
to the size of an ordinary rill. The shepherds drove their flocks to
moorlands, and marsh and tarn had their reeds invaded by the scythe to
supply the cattle with food. The sheep of his sister were Elphin’s
constant care; he drove them to the moistest pastures during the day, and
he often watched them at midnight, when flocks, tempted by the sweet dewy
grass, are known to browze eagerly, that he might guard them from the fox,
and lead them to the choicest herbage. In these nocturnal watchings he
sometimes drove his little flock over the water of Corrie, for the fords
were hardly ankle-deep; or permitted his sheep to cool themselves in the
stream, and taste the grass which grew along the brink. All this time not
a drop of rain fell, nor did a cloud appear in the sky.
One evening, during her
brother’s absence with the flock, Phemie sat at her cottage door,
listening to the bleatings of the distant folds and the lessened murmur of
the water of Corrie, now scarcely audible beyond its banks. Her eyes,
weary with watching along the accustomed line of road for the return of
Elphin, were turned on the pool beside her, in which the stars were
glimmering fitful and faint. As she looked she imagined the water grew
brighter and brighter; a wild illumination presently shone upon the pool,
and leaped from bank to bank, and suddenly changing into a human form,
ascended the margin, and, passing her, glided swiftly into the cottage.
The visionary form was so like her brother in shape and air, that,
starting up, she flew into the house, with the hope of finding him in his
customary seat. She found him not, and, impressed with the terror which a
wraith or apparition seldom fails to inspire, she uttered a shriek so loud
and so piercing as to be heard at Johnstone Bank, on the other side of the
vale of Corrie.
It is hardly known how long
Phernie Irving continued in a state of insensibility. The morning was far
advanced, when a neighbouring maiden found her seated in an old chair, as
white as monumental marble; her hair, about which she had always been
solicitous, loosened from its curls, and hanging disordered over her neck
and bosom, her hands and forehead. The maiden touched the one, and kissed
the other; they were as cold as snow; and her eyes, wide open, were fixed
on her brother’s empty chair, with the intensity of gaze of one who had
witnessed the appearance of a spirit. She seemed insensible of any one’s
presence, and sat fixed and still and motionless. The maiden, alarmed at
her looks, thus addressed her :— "Phemie, lass, Phemie Irving! Dear
me, but this be awful! I have come to tell ye that seven of your pet sheep
have escaped drowning in the water; for Corrie, sae quiet and sae gentle
yestreen, is rolling and dashing frae bank to bank this morning. Dear me,
woman, dinna let the loss of the world’s gear bereave ye of your senses.
I would rather make ye a present of a dozen mug-ewes of the Tinwald brood
myself; and now I think on’t, if ye’ll send over Elphin, I will help
him hame with them in the gloaming myself. So, Phemie, woman, be
comforted."
At the mention of her
brother’s name she cried out, "Where is he? Oh, where is he?"
gazed wildly round, and, shuddering from head to foot, fell senseless on
the floor. Other inhabitants of the valley, alarmed by the sudden swell of
the river, which had augmented to a torrent, deep and impassable, now came
in to inquire if any loss had been sustained, for numbers of sheep and
teds of hay had been observed floating down about the dawn of the morning.
They assisted in reclaiming the unhappy maiden from her swoon; but
insensibility was joy compared to the sorrow to which she awakened.
"They have ta’en him away, they have ta’en him away," she
chanted, in a tone of delirious pathos; "him that was whiter and
fairer than the lily on Lyddal Lee. They have long sought, and they have
long sued, and they had the power to prevail against my prayers at last.
They have ta’en him away; the flower is plucked from among the weeds,
and the dove is slain amid a flock of ravens. They came with shout, and
they came with song, and they spread the charm, and they placed the spell,
and the baptised brow has been bowed down to the unbaptised hand. They
have ta’en him away, they have ta’en him away; he was too lovely, and
too good, and too noble, to bless us with his continuance on earth; for
what are the sons of men compared to him ?—the light of the moonbeam to
the morning sun, the glow-worm to the eastern star. They have ta’en him
away, the invisible dwellers of the earth. I saw them come on him with
shouting and with singing, and they charmed him where he sat, and away
they bore him; and the horse he rode was never shod with iron, nor owned
before the mastery of human hand. They have ta’en him away over the
water, and over the wood, and over the hill. I got but ae look of his
bonnie blue ee, but a; ae look. But as I have endured what never maiden
endured, so will I undertake what never maiden undertook; I will win him
from them all. I know the invisible ones of the earth; I have heard their
wild and wondrous music in the wild woods and there shall a christened
maiden seek him, and achieve his deliverance." She paused, and
glancing around a circle of condoling faces, down which the tears were
dropping like rain, said, in a calm and altered but still delirious tone:
"Why do you weep, Mary Halliday? and why do you weep, John Graeme? Ye
think that Elphin Irving—oh, it’s a bonnie, bonnie name, and dear to
many a maiden’s heart as well as mine—ye think he is drowned in Corrie,
and ye will seek in the deep, deep pools (or the bonnie, bonnie corse,
that ye may weep over it, as it lies in its last linen, and lay it, amid
weeping and wailing, in the dowie kirkyard. Ye may seek, but ye shall
never find; so leave me to trim up my hair, and prepare my dwelling, and
make myself ready to watch for the hour of his return to upper
earth." And she resumed her household labours with an alacrity which
lessened not the sorrow of her friends.
Meanwhile the rumour flew
over the vale that Elphin Irving was drowned in Corriewater. Matron and
maid, old man and young, collected suddenly along the banks of the river,
which now began to subside to its natural summer limits, and commenced
their search; interrupted every now and then by calling from side to side,
and from pool to pool, and by exclamations of sorrow for this misfortune.
The search was fruitless: five sheep, pertaining to the flock which he
conducted to pasture, were found drowned in one of the deep eddies; but
the river was still too brown, from the soil of its moorland sources, to
enable them to see what its deep shelves, its pools, and its overhanging
and hazely banks concealed. They remitted further search till the stream
should become pure; and old man taking old man aside, began to whisper
about the mystery of the youth’s disappearance; old women laid their
lips to the ears of their coevals, and talked of Elphin Irving’s fairy
parentage, and his having been dropped by an unearthly hand into a
Christian cradle. The young men and maids conversed on other themes; they
grieved for the loss of the friend and the lover, and while the former
thought that a heart so kind and true was not left in the vale, the latter
thought, as maidens will, on his handsome person, gentle manners, and
merry blue eye, and speculated with a sigh on the time when they might
have hoped a return for their love. They were soon joined by others who
had heard the wild and delirious language of his sister: the old belief
was added to the new assurance, and both again commented upon by minds
full of superstitious feeling, and hearts full of supernatural fears, till
the youths and maidens of Corrievale held no more love trystes for seven
days and nights, lest, like Elphin Irving, they should be carried away to
augment the ranks of the unchristened chivalry.
It was curious to listen to
the speculations of the peasantry. "For my part," said a youth,
"if I were sure that poor Elphin escaped from that perilous water, I
would not give the fairies a pound of hiplock wool for their chance of
him. There has not been a fairy seen in the land since Donald Cargil, the
Cameronian, conjured them into the Solway for playing on their pipes
during one of his nocturnal preachings on the hip of the Burnswark
hill."
"Preserve me, bairn,"
said an old woman, justly exasperated at the incredulity of her nephew,
"if ye winna believe what I both heard and saw at the moonlight end
of Craigyburnwood on a summer night, rank after rank of the fairy folk, ye’ll
at least believe a douce man and a ghostly professor, even the late
minister of Tinwaldkirk. His only son—I mind the lad weel, with his long
yellow locks and his bonnie blue eyes—when I was but a gilpie of a
lassie, he was stolen away from off the horse at his father’s elbow, as
they crossed that false and fearsome water, even Locherbriggflow, on the
night of the Midsummer fair of Dumfries. Ay, ay—who can doubt the truth
of that? Have not the godly inhabitants of Almsfieldtown and Tinwaldkirk
seen the sweet youth riding at midnight, in the midst of the unhallowed
troop, to the sound of flute and of dulcimer, and though meikle they
prayed, naebody tried to achieve his deliverance?"
"I have heard it said
by douce folk and sponsible," interrupted another, "that every
seven years the elves and fairies pay kane, or make an offering of one of
their children, to the grand enemy of salvation, and that they are
permitted to purloin one of the children of men to present to the fiend—a
more acceptable offering, I’ll warrant, than one of their own infernal
brood that are Satan’s sib allies, and drink a drop of the deil’s
blood every May morning. And touching this lost lad, ye all ken his mother
was a hawk of an uncannie nest, a second cousin of Kate Kimmer, of
Barfloshan, as rank a witch as ever rode on ragwort. Ay, sirs, what’s
bred in the bone is ill to come out of the flesh?
On these and similar
topics, which a peasantry full of ancient tradition and enthusiasm and
superstition readily associate with the commonest occurrences of life, the
people of Corrievale continued to converse till the fall of evening, when
each, seeking their home, renewed again the wondrous subject, and
illustrated it with all that popular belief and poetic imagination could
so abundantly supply.
The night which followed
this melancholy day was wild with wind and rain; the river came down
broader and deeper than before, and the lightning, flashing by fits over
the green woods of Corrie, showed the ungovernable and perilous flood
sweeping above its banks. It happened that a farmer, returning from one of
the Border fairs, encountered the full swing of the storm; but mounted on
an excellent horse, and mantled from chin to heel in a good grey plaid,
beneath which he had the further security of a thick greatcoat, he sat dry
in his saddle, and proceeded in the anticipated joy of a subsided tempest
and a glowing morning sun. As he entered the long grove, or rather remains
of the old Galwegian forest, which lines for some space the banks of the
Corriewater, the storm began to abate, the wind sighed milder and milder
among the trees; and here and there a star, twinkling momentarily through
the sudden rack of the clouds, showed the river raging from bank to brae.
As he shook the moisture from his clothes, he was not without a wish that
the day would dawn, and that he might be preserved on a road which his
imagination beset with greater perils than the raging river; for his
superstitious feeling let loose upon his path elf and goblin, and the
current traditions of the district supplied very largely to his
apprehension the ready materials of fear.
Just as he emerged from the
wood, where a fine sloping bank, covered with short greensward, skirts the
limit of the forest, his horse made a full pause, snorted, trembled, and
started from side to side, stooped his head, erected his ears, and seemed
to scrutinise every tree and bush. The rider, too, it may be imagined,
gazed round and round, and peered warily into every suspicious-looking
place. His dread of a supernatural visitation was not much allayed when he
observed a female shape seated on the ground at the root of a huge old
oak-tree, which stood in the centre of one of those patches of verdant
sward, known by the name of "fairy-rings," and avoided by all
peasants who wish to prosper. A long thin gleam of eastern daylight
enabled him to examine accurately the being who, in this wild place and
unusual hour, gave additional terror to this haunted spot. She was dressed
in white from the neck to the knees; her arms,
long and round and white, were perfectly bare; her head, uncovered,
allowed her long hair to descend in ringlet succeeding ringlet, till the
half of her person was nearly concealed in the fleece. Amidst the whole,
her hands were constantly busy in shedding aside the tresses which
interposed between her steady and uninterrupted gaze down a line of old
road which winded among the hills to an ancient burial-ground.
As the traveller continued to gaze, the
figure suddenly rose, and, wringing the rain from her long locks, paced
round and round the tree, chanting in a wild and melancholy manner an
equally wild and delirious song.
THE FAIRY OAK OF CORRIEWATER
The small bird’s head is under its wing,
The deer sleeps on the grass;
The moon comes out, and the stars shine down,
The dew gleams like the glass:
There is no sound in the world so wide,
Save the sound of the smitten brass,
With the merry cittern and the pipe
Of the fairies as they pass.
But oh I the fire maun burn and burn,
And the hour ft gone, and will never return.
The green hill cleaves, and forth, with a bound,
Comes elf and elfin steed;
The moon dives down in a golden cloud,
The stars grow dim with dread;
But a light is running along the earth,
So of heaven’s they have no need:
O’er moor and moss with a shout they pass,
And the word is spur and speed—
But the fire
maun burn, and I maun quake,
And the hour is gone that will never come back.
And when they came to
Craigyburnwood,
The Queen of the Fairies spoke:
"Come, bind your steeds to the
rushes so green,
And dance by the haunted oak:
I found the acorn on Heshbon Hill,
In the nook of a palmer’s poke,
A thousand years since; here it
grows I"
And they danced till the greenwood
shook:
But oh! the fire, the burning
fire,
The longer it bums, it but blazes
the higher.
"I have won me a youth,"
the Elf Queen said,
"The ftirest that earth may see;
This night I have won young Elph
Irving
My cupbearer to be.
His service lasts but for seven
sweet years,
And his wage is a kiss of me."
And merrily, merrily, laughed the
wild elves
Round Conic’s greenwood tree.
But oh! the fire it glows in my
brain,
And the hour is gone, and comes
not again.
The Queen she has whispered a
secret word,
"Come hither, my Elphin sweet,
And bring that cup of the charmed
wine,
Thy lips and mine to weet."
But a brown elf shouted a loud,
loud shout,
"Come, leap on your coursers fleet,
For here comes the smell of some
baptised flesh,
And the sounding of baptised feet."
But oh! the fire that bums, and maun
burn;
For the time that is gone will never return.
On a steed as white as the
new-milked milk,
The Elf Queen leaped with a bound,
And young Elphin a steed like
December snow
'Neath him at the word he found.
But a maiden came, and her
christened arms
She linked her brother around,
And called on God, and the steed
with a snort
Sank into the gaping ground.
But the fire maun bum, and I maun
quake,
And the time that is gone will no
more come back.
And she held her brother, and lo
I he grew
A wild bull waked in ire;
And she held her brother, and
lot he changed
To a river roaring higher;
And she held her brother, and he
became
A flood of the raging fire;
She shrieked and sank, and the
wild elves laughed
Till the mountain rang and mire.
But oh! the fire yet burns in my
brain,
And the hour is gone, and comes
not again.
"O maiden, why waxed thy
faith so faint,
Thy spirit so slack and slaw?
Thy courage kept good till the
flame waxed wud,
Then thy might began to thaw;
Had ye kissed him with thy
christened lip,
Ye had wan him frae ‘mang us a’.
Now bless the fire, the elfin
fire,
That made thee faint and fa';
Now bless the fire, the elfin
fire,
The longer it burns it blazes
the higher."
At the close of this
unusual strain the figure sat down on the grass, and proceeded to bind up
her long and disordered tresses, gazing along the old and unfrequented
road. "Now God be my helper," said the traveller, who happened
to be the laird of Johnstone Bank, "can this be a trick of the fiend,
or can it be bonnie Phemie Irving who chants this dolorous sang? Something
sad has befallen, that makes her seek her seat in this eerie nook amid the
darkness and tempest: through might from aboon I will go
on and see." And the horse, feeling something of the owner’s
reviving spirit in the application of spur-steel, bore him at once to the
foot of the tree. The poor delirious maiden uttered a yell of piercing joy
as she beheld him, and, with the swiftness of a creature winged,
linked her arms round the rider’s waist, and shrieked till the woods
rang. "Oh, I have ye now, Elphin, I have ye now," and she
strained him to her bosom with a convulsive grasp. "What ails ye, my
bonnie lass?" said the laird of Johnstone Bank, his fears of the
supernatural vanishing when he beheld her sad and bewildered look. She
raised her eyes at the sound, and, seeing a strange face, her arms slipped
their hold, and she dropped with a groan on the ground.
The morning had now fairly
broke: the flocks shook the rain from their sides, the shepherds hastened
to inspect their charges, and a thin blue smoke began to stream from the
cottages of the valley into the brightening air. The laird carried Phemie
Irving in his arms, till he observed two shepherds ascending from one of
the loops of Corriewater, bearing the lifeless body of her brother. They
had found him whirling round and round in one of the numerous eddies, and
his hands, clutched and filled with wool, showed that he had lost his life
in attempting to save the flock of his sister. A plaid was laid over the
body, which, along with the unhappy maiden in a half-lifeless state, was
carried into a cottage, and laid in that apartment distinguished among the
peasantry by the name of the chamber. While the peasant’s wife was left
to take care of Phemie, old man and matron and maid had collected around
the drowned youth, and each began to relate the circumstances of his
death, when the door suddenly opened, and his sister, advancing to the
corpse with a look of delirious serenity, broke out into a wild laugh and
said: "Oh, it is wonderful, it’s truly wonderful! That bare and
death-cold body, dragged from the darkest pool of Corrie, with its hands
filled with fine wool, wears the perfect similitude of my own Elphin! I’ll
tell ye—the spiritual dwellers of the earth, the fairyfolk of our
evening tale, have stolen the living body, and fashioned this cold and
inanimate clod to mislead your pursuit in common eyes this seems all that
Elphin Irving would be, had he sunk in Corriewater; but so it seems not to
me. Ye have sought the living soul, and ye have found only its garment.
But oh, if ye had beheld him, as I beheld him to-night, riding among the
elfin troop, the fairest of them all; had you clasped him in your arms,
and wrestled for him with spirits and terrible shapes from the other
world, till your heart quailed and your flesh was subdued, then would ye
yield no credit to the semblance which this cold and apparent flesh bears
to my brother. But hearken! On Hallowmass Eve, when the spiritual people
are let loose on earth for a season, I will take my stand in the
burial-ground of Corrie; and when my E!phin and his unchristened troop
come past, with the sound of all their minstrelsy, I will leap on him and
win him, or perish for ever."
All gazed aghast on the
delirious maiden, and many of her auditors gave more credence to her
distempered speech than to the visible evidence before them. As she turned
to depart, she looked round, and suddenly sunk upon the body, with tears
streaming from her eyes, and sobbed out, "My brother! oh, my
brother!" She was carried out insensible, and again recovered; but
relapsed into her ordinary delirium, in which she continued till the
Hallow Eve after her brother’s burial. She was found seated in the
ancient burial-ground, her back against a broken gravestone, her locks
white with frost-rim; watching with intensity of look the road to the
kirkyard; but the spirit which gave life to the fairest form of all the
maids of Annandale was fled for ever.
Such is the singular story
which the peasants know by the name of "Elphin Irving, the Fairies’
Cupbearer;" and the title, in its fullest and most supernatural
sense, still obtains credence among the industrious and virtuous dames of
the romantic vale of Corrie.