An outstanding bright spot in the history of the Queen's
Park is the annual New Years match against the Corinthians, a band of
amateurs—and such amateurs !—a brilliant galaxy of talent, all men who have
gained high honours in the game, and whose sole aim and ambition were to
bring out all that is good and healthy in a pastime they followed for the
love of it. Similar sentiments have always actuated the Queen's Park since
its very foundation, its ambition being to keep the game unsullied, and its
own reputation as pure and clean as the driven snow, and with success. It
here met with kindred spirits. It will be proved in many parts of the
history as here detailed, that the name of the club is even at the present
day a household word for all that is chivalrous, clean, upright, and true in
the civilised world of sport. That is a testimony which cannot be
controverted. Finding, therefore, a body of players, banded together with
the same principles and purpose as its own, whose dislike to professionalism
was as pronounced, and who saw a new order of things gradually crushing out
the amateur, the club had at hand here the means of propagating the gospel,
and at the same time meeting on the field gentlemen like those of the
Queen's Park, incapable of a movement calculated to bring the sport into
disrepute, whose desire to win was as keen, and who gave and took hard
knocks in the course of a game with an easy grace, and an apologetic smile
on the lips, if, in thought even, offence had been given. The players could
be met afterwards at the social board, and be delighted to congratulate a
victorious opponent, with a free heart and candid mind, without an
arricre pensee, just as joyfully as if they had been the successful
party themselves. That is sport, that is amateurism, that is the manner in
which all games should be conducted, but unfortunately such is not always
the case, and the introduction of the paid player has, to a. large extent,
killed that feeling in Association football. The Corinthians were drawn from
the flower of English amateur football. The real object of Mr. N. L.
Jackson, the founder of the Corinthians, in getting together a club of this
kind, was to give good players—while not entering for any cup and similar
competitions—more frequent opportunities of playing together, as the want of
combination was strikingly apparent in English International teams, as
compared with those that represented Scotland. The English players
rarely-played together, and knew nothing of each other's styles of play
until they learned these essentials on the actual battlefield of the day.
Mr. N. L. Jackson, who at the time was honorary assistant secretary to the
English Association, and who subsequently took a pronounced part in
different, amateur sports, being editor of "Pastime," a very successful
weekly in the 'eighties, was the life and soul of the
Corinthian-organisation. "Pa" Jackson, as he was affectionately styled by
the team, was each New Year a welcome figure on the Hampden slopes, at all
matches played there between the clubs. An enthusiast, his geniality raised
for him great popularity on both sides of the Tweed; and in amateur circles,
he was really the "Pa" of sport, directing the feeble footsteps of seekers
after truth, to the light of knowledge and rectitude of principle, which
latter was the dominating feature of his existence. A player himself, he
understood the game—he was originally a member of the Finchley Club —and his
own personality thrown in, he kept the Corinthians together for over
twenty-two years. Founded towards the end of the season 1881-82, the match
tours were undertaken mostly during the Christinas and Easter holidays.
Consequently very few games were played in a season, and all were of
importance. While no rule existed on the subject, the Corinthians had an
unwritten law, requiring a public school or university qualification for
their members. There have been exceptions to this rule, but not many. The
best men of Oxford and Cambridge Universities, and the great public schools,
together with the highest amateur talent of any nationality, formed a
collective assembly of football talent, which has proved its ability against
even the best professional combinations on many fields. Several Queen's Park
players were admitted to membership, at different periods, including Dr.
John Smith, Walter Arnott, Charles Campbell, David S. Allan, W. Sellar, John
Holm, J. A. Lambie, and Andrew Watson. The club came to the front in season
1884-85, by their sensational defeat of Blackburn Rovers, at Blackburn, then
admittedly the best team in the United Kingdom, for the Rovers had defeated
Queen's Park that season in the final for the English Cup, and had passed
throughout the season without a reverse, until the Corinthians fell upon and
crushed the Blackburnites to the tune of eight goals to one. The Rovers had
their full team. In the victorious team were two Queen's Park players, Dr.
John Smith, who captained the eleven, playing centre forward, and Andrew
Watson, right back.
The raison d'etre of instituting such a club soon
told in the International matches of England. During the nine years prior to
1884-85 England had only one victory to her credit against Scotland. During
the succeeding nine years there were forty-four Corinthians in the English
teams, during which interval four games were won, two lost, and three drawn.
This is a very serious difference, and goes to establish Mr. N. L. Jackson's
contention, that combination and playing together, are most important
factors on the road to success in football, whether the games be club or
representative. In 1884 the English team against Wales was composed entirely
of Corinthians, who won by five goals to one. In the International of 1886,
played in Scotland, the English team consisted of nine Corinthians and two
Blackburn Rovers, the game ending in a draw, on a sodden ground.
All these facts regarding the Corinthians are given, in
order that it may be thoroughly understood what the Queen's Park was up
against when it, on 1st January, 1886, played the first of a long series of
games against such a strong—nay, powerful—body as the Corinthians were in
their day, and there is no reason to assume that the Corinthians of to-day
are one whit inferior to the players in this first match, as the greatest
care is always taken in choosing the team for the few. matches played each
season. The Corinthians are international in strength even now, that all the
best League clubs in England and Scotland (except Queen's Park) have been
professional for many years. This factor must be taken into account in
scanning the list of the results of the games Played between the Queen's
Park and Corinthians, both at Hampden Park and in England at various places,
as the Corinthians, being a nomadic club, had no private ground of their
own, and, indeed, no subscription or entrance fee. They played matches on a
share of the gate system, which enabled them to pay all expenses without
profit. The annual contest really amounted to a sort of amateur
International championship, season by season, between the two great amateur
organisations north and south of the Border—two games being played each year
almost without exception, sometimes three. The success, or want of it, of
the Queen's Park in these contests must therefore be gauged only after
taking into consideration the above points. On the whole, the Scots must be
considered, especially in the early history of the match, to have done well.
A private club had to oppose a picked combination. Annually, the game
excited the greatest interest in Glasgow football circles, and Hampden Park
rarely, during a season, at a private game, contained such a crowd as
assisted at this football treat; no, not even after Celtic and Rangers
arranged an annual League match for the same date. Home-and-home matches
were the rule ; on two or three occasions only one game was played.
Intercourse ceased after 23rd February, 1907, owing to a political
difference between the English Association and. the club, which has since
been happily settled. No games were played between these old friends, but
the friendship was renewed on 1st January, 1920, when it was demonstrated
the interest in the match had in no wise abated.
The full list of the forty-five matches played is
herewith appended:—
Eight of the Queen's Park victories were won at Hampden
Park, and five away. A considerable discrepancy exists between the earlier
results, so far as the club is concerned, and those of later date. Take, for
instance, the first twenty-seven results. Of these the Queen's Park have won
twelve, lost ten, while five were drawn. The contrast is pronounced in the
succeeding sixteen games, the values being from 1899 until 1907—won one (in
1905, at Hampden Park), lost thirteen, and two drawn. That is to say, this
one Scottish club, at the time the Corinthians were in the zenith of their
fame, during a period of thirteen years, held their own against this
powerful organisation, and a bit more. However, since so many inroads have
been made in the ranks of the Queen's Park from year to year—the club, even
at this very date, being little better than a training school for the League
clubs—the results have not been so satisfactory. The spirit of purity in the
sport still exists on both sides, and was again paramount when the friendly
relations were resumed after the war.
Another instance of consideration for others, which has
ever been a characteristic of the Queen's Park, is evidenced in the sympathy
extended towards the Corinthians over the sad death of Mr.
II. M. Walters, brother of the more famous Pair of
International and Corinthian backs, P. M. and A. M.. Walters. In a minute of
a committee meeting on 28th November, 1890, it is recorded :—
Reference was made to the sad death of Mr. H. M. Walters,
resulting from an accident on the football field, and, considering the close
and friendly intercourse that had so long existed between our club and
Messrs. P. M. and A. M. Walters and the Corinthian club, it was moved that
we send a wreath to the funeral, and a letter of condolence, extending our
sympathy to the members of the family in their sad bereavement.
A nice and thoughtful tribute to a fallen comrade.
The Corinthian dinner was always a function to which the
members of both clubs looked forward with pleasurable anticipation. Every
New Year the Corinthians and friends were royally entertained, and old
acquaintanceship renewed, and battles fought over again. However, as New
Year's Day, 1903, approached—Mr. N. L. Jackson having given up the helm, and
the Queen's Park retrenching its expenditure, all available funds being
required for the new ground—it was thought advisable not to give the
customary complimentary dinner to the Corinthians on this occasion.
Moreover, since the advent of professionalism, these, and similar
entertainments, had been generally abandoned. The secretary was instructed
to write to the new secretary of the Corinthians, and obtain his views on
the question. He was evidently of the same opinion as the Queen's Park, as
both clubs ceased entertaining each other from that date.
Some differences of opinion as to the terms agreed upon
arose between Mr. Morton, match secretary of the Queen's Park, and Mr. N. L.
Jackson, the "Pa" of the Corinthians, after the match played at Hampden on
New Year's Day, 1887. Mr. Morton stated that the arrangement was home-and-liome
matches, each club to receive the whole drawings at their respective
grounds. Mr. Jackson held, however, that the agreement was half net gate,
with a guarantee of £50, as in the previous season, when the Corinthians
first came to Hampden Park. The correspondence between the parties did not
bear out Mr. Jackson's contention, and he was written to to that effect. Mr.
Jackson was too good a financier to give way; so the Queen's Park, rather
than bring about a deadlock, agreed to Mr. Jackson's view of the case. It
was a bad bargain for the Queen's Park, as there is no comparison between
the gates in Glasgow and in London. Here the visit of the Corinthians at the
New Year is a gala day ; in the big metropolis, it is just an ordinary
fixture.
In 1894 the question of terms came up again with Mr. N.
L. Jackson, and an alteration was made, each club to deduct twenty-five per
cent. for expenses from the gross proceeds, with a guarantee of £50. This
was considered satisfactory by the Queen's Park. All the same, considering
the gates at both ends, in London and Glasgow, the balance of advantage was
always in favour of the Corinthians—a fact which was never lost sight of by
that strongly amateur combination. In July, 1895, a further amendment in
terms had to be conceded, as the Oval was no longer available for the
Corinthians, whose matches in future would have to be played on the Queen's
Club ground. A lump sum of £75 was to be paid to the visiting club, the
remainder to be retained by the ground club, which arrangement was quite
acceptable to the Queen's Park. Mr. Jackson lay quiescent until August,
1897, when he came to the front again with increased terms—namely, £75
guarantee, and half everything net over £150, which did not suit the Queen's
Park, as the Corinthians had no ground to keep up, merely getting the use of
the Queen's Club ground, and under easier terms than before. However, Mr.
Jackson amended his terms to half-share of all receipts of gates and stands
over £150, after paying expenses, which terms were accepted. It was still a
good bargain for the amateur Corinthians. In 1903 it became the turn of the
Queen's Park to suggest fresh terms—namely, £100 guarantee in a lump sum,
instead of £75, and half over £150, to which the Corinthians agreed.
The friendly series of matches played for so many years
between Queen's Park and Corinthians came to an abrupt termination in season
1907-08, as in August, 1907, it was reported to the committee that the
Corinthian Football Club, having joined the recently-formed Amateur Football
Association, were, in terms of the recent resolution of the Football
Association, prohibited, along with other clubs belonging to the new body,
from proceeding further with its organisation, and were consequently not
entitled to compete against clubs members of the Football Association. In
terms of the international agreement between the English, Scottish, Irish,
and Welsh Associations, each Association was bound to recognise the
prohibitions and suspensions of clubs and individuals by other National
Associations. Consequently the Scottish Association would be called upon to
recognise the suspension of the Corinthians by the Football Association, and
thus prevent that club playing in Scotland against Queen's Park, or any
other club, so long as this interdict lasted. So the New Year game was in
jeopardy. The Queen's Park approached the Scottish Football Association on
the subject, but that body had no alternative but to uphold the authority of
the English Association, as it would expect, in a similar case, its own
decisions to meet with the support of all kindred associations. Each
National Association has absolute jurisdiction in its own territory. It was
with the greatest regret that the Queen's Park saw these interesting matches
disappear from its annual programme of home-and-home engagements, more
particularly the New Year's Day game, which for so many years had been a
sort of international amateur festival, at which congregated many patrons of
football who had never taken kindly to modern professional football, and who
were stimulated in their old-fashioned belief that, as played by such
amateurs, all of the highest standing, possessed of gentlemanly instincts,
no game equalled in interest that between the old Queen's Park and the
Corinthians on New Year's Day.
The amateur clubs in England, not being satisfied their
interests were being properly looked after by the Football Association, now
largely tinged with the professional element, thought they should have an
Association of their own, independent of the control of the parent body. The
Football Association, true to its claim to be the supreme authority in
England—its larger claim to supremacy over all Association football in every
country had to be abandoned —at once put its veto on the new Association,
which, after a valiant effort to kick against the pricks, ignoring the
Football Association and all its ways for a time, found the handicap too
severe, and ceased to persevere. As for the Corinthians, they laid aside the
panoply of war, and became moribund. Still, the Amateur Football Association
was a real live entity for a time, but its field of action was necessarily
limited, as matches could only be arranged in its own sphere.
The only resource left for the Queen's Park was to look
about for a suitable amateur combination to fill the shoes of the
Corinthians on New Year's Day, 1908, and the match committee were instructed
to go into the matter at once. Applications from various clubs, offering to
take the place of the Corinthians, were received, and the Bohemians Football
Club, of Dublin, were fixed upon, the terms being a guarantee of £75, which
the club were prepared to supplement, should the gate prove satisfactory.
The Bohemians were also to be entertained "in a small way." However, it was
later decided to treat the Bohemians in the same hospitable manner as the
Corinthians were entertained— namely, to dinner—and the guarantee was
increased to £100. When New Year's Day, 1909, was approaching, the club
entered into negotiations with Northern Nomads, a strong amateur
combination, to form the opposition at Hampden Park on the opening day of
the year. The Nomads received a guarantee of £75, which terms were accepted.
They were also to be dined in the usual way. As the match had proved an
attraction, and had been financially successful, the Queen's Park forwarded
a cheque for £100 to the Northern Nomads, which no doubt was thankfully
received, as such an increase in their guarantee was not expected. Northern
Nomads gratefully acknowledged the generous action of the club in allotting
to them a larger amount than their guarantee. Both the Northern Nomads and
Bohemians (Dublin) were anxious to enjoy the hospitality of the Queen's
Park, New Year's Day, 1910, which fell on a Saturday, a day consecrated to
the Scottish League, of which the Queen's Park was now a member. The
secretary was instructed to intimate to the Scottish League that the Queen's
Park were in negotiation for a friendly match on 1st January, and were
prepared to play their League fixture on Monday, 3rd January, if desired, in
lieu of 1st January, and requesting to be kept free for the Spring Holiday,
reminding the secretary of the League to arrange, if possible, the "away"
match with Aberdeen for the Glasgow Autumn Holiday. That was in June, 1909.
This was the beginning of much trouble. The request of the club was refused
by the League, on the ground that, if the Queen's Park did not play a League
match on Saturday, 1st January, it would leave one of the clubs without a
League fixture, which none of the clubs would agree to. The committee
strongly protested against any such interference by the League now. The
protest was of no avail. The League had arranged a full programme for
Monday, 3rd January, that day being a holiday also. The League opponents of
the Queen's Park, however, on 3rd January had arranged another match for the
Monday, and so set free the club. An appeal was made by Queen's Park to the
First Division of the League to cancel the fixture with Partick Thistle for
New Year's Day. When Queen's Park joined the League in 1900, it had* been
expressly stipulated that their New Year's Day match would not be
interfered with. Nevertheless the League Committee insisted
that League fixtures were to be carried out as published, and the appeal was
refused. However, at the instance of Mr. Alex. MacFarlane (Port-Glasgow
Athletic Football Club), the following resolution was passed by the League
Committee :—
That while the committee reserve the right to ask clubs
to play League games on such holidays as they may think proper, in the
special circumstances of the Queen's Park Football Club, it shall be
recognised that that club shall be free to play a game against amateur
opposition on New Year's Day, except when that day falls on a Saturday.
An effort to come to an arrangement with Partick Thistle
re New Year's Day failed, notwithstanding that club was unable to
play the League game with Queen's Park, 21st August, as their new ground was
not yet ready. Queen's Park decided to play Partick Thistle on 1st January,
and Northern Nomads on Monday, 3rd January, 1910, on the usual terms, dinner
included, and the Nomads were permitted to meet Heart of Midlothian, in
Edinburgh, on 4th January. It is worth mentioning that the drawings from the
match against Nomads amounted to £413, and the Queen's Park gave the
visiting club £100, instead of the £75 guarantee. Northern Nomads again
filled the bill, 2nd January, 1911, having been preferred to Clapton, who
had been played in London, 28th March, 1910, and wished to visit Glasgow. It
was proposed to send an English amateur team to the Continent during the New
Year Holidays, but the Nomads were not seriously affected, and provided so
good a team that the game ended in a draw—1-1. They were again treated in
the usual liberal manner. Once more Northern Nomads and Clapton were
competitors for New Year's Day, 1912, but the former, being the more
experienced footballers, and likely to afford better opposition, were again
preferred, after submitting their probable team. So they again occupied the
post of honour, 1st January, 1912, and, in addition to being entertained to
a banquet, they were indulged with a visit to a theatre. These Nomads had
proved an attraction equal to that furnished by the Corinthians, with this
difference, that the latter were looked upon as an institution, while the
former were considered a stop-gap until such times as the Corinthians were
in a position to resume. The Nomads became so popular that they reappeared
at Hampden Park, 1st January, 1913, and suffered defeat there by 4-1. As
there was a prospect of the differences between the Football Association and
the English Amateur Association being arranged, prior to New Year's Day,
1914, the Queen's Park were not in any hurry to fix with Northern Nomads for
that date, and delayed consideration of the Nomads' application for a month.
The Football Association discussed the English Amateur Association
difficulty on 1st December, 1913, when a solution of the trouble was found.
As there was little time left now to arrange a match for New Year's Day, the
Queen's Park had to come to a decision at once. The match committee were
instructed to fix with the Corinthians, if at all possible, and if not, to
arrange with the team of English Wanderers. Ultimately, as the major
question of the position of Corinthians was not yet settled in England, this
band of amateurs was invited to Hampden Park, New Year's Day, 1914. When
arrangements came to be made for 1st January, 1915, naturally the
reappearance of the Corinthians was the first consideration of the club ;
but the war had now broken out, and the Corinthians, owing to many of their
members having volunteered for service, had to decline, and the Queen's Park
had again to fall back on the English Wanderers, who for the second time
gave a finished display of football, and had the honour of defeating Queen's
Park on both occasions—in 1914 by 3-0, and in 1915 by 1-0. During the
following four years this amateur New Year match lapsed, owing to the Great
War. The date, sacred for so many years to the promulgation of the amateur
cult, now only a relic of former days, was, fro tern., occupied by a
Scottish League match, Ayr United usually occupying the place of those great
English combinations, whose visits to Glasgow were so highly appreciated by
the public, and desired by the Queen's Park.
The series of New Year Day games with English clubs— a
tit-bit for Hampden habitues in the holiday season—had its commencement 1st
January, 1881, when Old Etonians, then a very powerful organisation, made
their one and only appearance on the Hampden slopes of that day. Their
reception was perhaps warmer than they anticipated, as they lost by 4-0.
They were followed on 2nd January, 1882, by Old Carthusians, another band of
amateurs, who were Perhaps at that period on the decline. They once bore a
high standing in English football. They put up a poor fight, Queen's Park
winning by 8-0. Then the Swifts came on the scene for a couple of years,
visiting Hampden Park, 1st January, 1883, and demonstrating their ability by
snatching victory from the Scots by 2-1. 1st January, 1884, saw Queen's Park
homeless, second Hampden being in preparation, so Swifts were accommodated
at Titwood Park, the temporary quarters of the Queen's Park. The London
Swifts were the first English club to defeat the Queen's Park on Scottish
soil, which they did on New Year's Day, 1883, on Old Hampden Park. At that
time the Wanderers alone of English combinations could boast of being the
masters of the Queen's Park. Andrew Watson, who had recently joined the
Swifts, played against the Queen's Park. The other members of the team were
drawn from Royal Engineers, Old Etonians, Pilgrims, etc., all legitimate
members of the Swifts. The Queen's Park eleven was not a strong one, and
suffered defeat accordingly. When the Swifts appeared at Titwood, 1st
January, 1884, that reverse was amply avenged, Queen's Park gaining a
pronounced victory by 5-1. The victors were out in full force : A. Rowan; W.
Arnott and A. H. Holm ; G. Campbell and J. J. Gow; E. Eraser, W. Anderson,
Dr. Smith, W. Harrower, D. S. Allan, and R. W. Christie. The Swifts were
again supported by A. Watson. Aston Villa formed the opposition at second
Hampden Park, now in occupation by the club, 1st January, 1885, almost a
year after the great defeat of the "Villans" (6-1), in the English Cup tie
between the same clubs, at Titwood, 19th January, 1884. The New Year game
showed Aston Villa in a much more favourable light. Though worsted by 4-3,
they played much better football, having evidently been over-weighted in the
tie by the importance of the occasion. There was a game in between the above
matches at Birmingham, 8th November, 1884, which Villa won by 2-1. Then came
the Corinthian series, which remained unbroken until that club came into
conflict with the Football Association over the formation of an English
Amateur Football Association.
When the Queen's Park began their series of New Year's
Day matches with Old Etonians in 1881, the club had been previously in
negotiation with the London Swifts. The Londoners would have been played,
were their demands more moderate and their habits less luxurious. They
demanded Pullman return fares between London and Glasgow. This was rather
too much for the careful Queen's Park, who respectfully declined to
encourage these Sybarites in their ideas of comfort at other people's
expense. However, after a couple of years' consideration, the Swifts seem to
have been glad to accept the usual terms, and appeared at Hampden Park on
New Year's Day in 1883, and at Titwood, 1884, the Old Carthusians getting
the honour in 1882. The Queen's Park did not indulge their players, as a
rule, with first-class fares, much less Pullman sleeping berths. There was
an occasion in the early 'seventies, when the team was to visit Notts to
play the first return match with that club in March, 1875, that "seven
gentlemen going from Glasgow were to travel second class," and the five who
were in the International team, and went from London to Nottingham, should
travel second class from the lace town home. Again, when the team went to
London to play that fatal match, 5th February, 1876, against the Wanderers,
" those who could not take advantage of the reduced rate should be allowed
first-class fare." In the same month the Second Eleven captain reported he
had " concluded negotiations for a match with Dundee Association club (their
first provincial engagement), and it was unanimously agreed to defray the
expenses of his eleven, and umpire, from Friday to Saturday evening, paying
first-class fares for the journey." All clubs visiting Dundee now travel
there and back third class on the same day, except in an important cup-tie
game, when the team travels to Juteopolis the night before. Indeed, some
clubs, on such occasions, regale the players at a neighbouring coast resort
during the whole of the preceding week. |