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Stories from the Scotsman
Scotland’s African Queen


DID you know that Scotland’s founding mother was black? No? Well, not only does the 1320 Declaration of Arbroath detail far-flung connections, but mythology also tells of Scota, a Pharaoh’s daughter, who was married in Spain to the exiled Prince Gathelus, the leader of a migrant people. Gathelus’s travels took them to Scotland - named in honour of his love for Scota. Some versions of events also link the pair with the Stone of Destiny. Scota, some sources say, was North African - and would therefore have been black.

Scota’s story is one of many to be told in Ancestral Voices, a show that combines song, dance and theatre to encapsulate 1,000 years of Scottish black identity. It is the brainchild of the Scottish Black Arts Forum - theatre director Aileen Ritchie, choreographer Rosina Bonsu, Soma Records’ Jim Muotune, Amu Gift-Logotse, an African performing artist, and jazz star, Suzanne Bonnar.

It’s not the first time Bonnar has gone in search of her roots. The Dunoon-born singer famously went on a very public pilgrimage in 1993 TV documentary The Blacksburg Connection, to find her father, James D Wade. For Bonnar, Ancestral Voices meant taking this process a step further. "It’s all a journey, to explore another part of me," she says. "I think the connection at the end of it is Africa - I’ve never been to Africa, but that, in a sense, is where it all started."

Bonnar believes African and Scottish people have much in common. The main theme of Ancestral Voices, she says, is that African people came to Britain through choice, not under duress, through slavery or asylum. The four performers have drawn on personal experiences, something Bonnar believes brings variety to the piece. "Probably Jim and myself bring more of a Scottishness to it because we were brought up here. Obviously, there’s the female perspective, and Jim - being the young media mogul who’s into technology - brings a different slant again. There are elements of history, film, documentation - myself and my daughter up in the Highlands. We’ve used our own stories, experience of racism, the weather, what it’s like being in Scotland, what home means."

Wary of tubthumping, Bonnar sees Ancestral Voices as a way of raising the profile of black culture in Scotland. She is scathing about the lack of opportunities for black actors. "Look at BBC Scotland - what is there if you don’t fall into the stereotypical Chewin’ the Fat character?" she says. "Even in soaps or Scottish drama. I don’t know if people are aware of it."

Bonnar stresses the show is for everyone. "I think it’s a refreshing piece; it’s really interesting hearing other people’s stories. Hopefully people will enjoy the honesty and integrity. It’s not about preaching. There’s one race, the human race, and we are more alike than we realise; it’s about shared experience."

Ancestral Voices is at The Arches, Glasgow, 21-23 March.


Tanya Dawn McLellan
Wednesday, 13th March 2002
The Scotsman


Egyptians at the time of Scota were WHITE

LP <leilapaul7@gmail.com>
Nov 19, 2020, 9:25 PM

Scota would have been of Caucasoid heritage and may even have been of Greek ancestry. After Alexander the Macedonian conquered much of that region, and subsequent to his death, his generals divided the conquered alnds among themselves - yet continued to fight one another for domination.

The Ptolemy line of Alexander's generals also called themselves Pharoahs and, to win acceptance, adopted many Pharaonic practices.

I suggest you do some research in genetics.

I am partially of genetic pre-Arab Egyptian heritage and I'm on the lightest skin range of white which my genetic analysis indicated - although I needed not to be told by geneticists what I see and know!

To call Scota a black African reveals a level of limited knowledge that subjects other content on your site to serious doubts.

However, you might want to question whether some of the Scots, particularly the Picts, may have migrated from the regions formerly controlled by the Skoti or Scythians (c in Greek is always pronounced k).

Lake Van in the Armenian highlands had its own mysterious legend of the "monster of the Lake" similar to that of Loch Ness.

Also do some research on the some of the consonantal sounds to see if there are similarities between the ancient migrants from that region (as claimed in the Declaration of Arbroath) may have included not only the Skythians, but the Cimmerians (again, the c is pronounced as k). On their migrations they may have had a kingdom in Asia Minor, or Anatolia, that was called Cilicia by the Romans.

It would be a pity to mar the content of your site with the glaringly inaccuracy of claiming Scota was black. The Nubians had a very brief time of control of the land of modern Egypt and would have been primarily in upper Egypt (southern) while the entire rim of the Mediterranean was white skinned, including the Berbers. Most particularly, the Carthaginians were Phoenicians who were Canaanites.

Your site contains valuable information. Please do not compromise it with such a glaring error.

Leila Paul


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