PREFACE
The landing of the Pilgrim Fathers in the Mayflower and
the part their descendants took in the American Revolution has been justly
celebrated in painting, poetry and history, while the Scotch-Irish, who
were the primary and principal actors in the movement, have been scarcely
noticed at all. It is time to write the history of the latter. To the late
Hon. Ex-Chief Justice Scott, the writer is indebted for the suggestion of
writing the history of the race, which has been approved by Ex-Vice
President Stevenson and Dr. Thomas Wright, the founder of the Scotch-Irish
Society, leaving the editors of the yearly volumes of the Society to
compile a work on the local habitations and history of the race in
America. The writer has gone on to trace the origin of the race in their
island home as builders of the churches and schools of Christendom, the
British and Colonial Empire, American independence and modern
civilization. Around these the warp and woof of the story is woven.
Facts as romantic as those of the Pilgrim
Fathers, are to be found in the landing of St. Patrick in Ireland, St.
Columba in Scotland, Aidan in Saxon England, and Columbanus in Continental
Europe, with twelve mis sionaries each,
resulting in the conversion of all these countries to Christ, is more
wonderful than any facts of modern history, brushing aside the legendary
fables that crowd around the Celtic missionaries, who are now seen to
stand out in their true Pauline Christian character. The two monastic
colleges of St. Bridget in Ireland and St. Hilda in England
are seen to be mixed schools for both sexes, where theology was taught,
the Bible expounded and students prepared for ministerial work in Ireland
and Continental churches. Further, these lady presidents sat and voted
with princes, bishops and abbots, in church and national council. The
conversion of Luther and birth of the Reformation in a Scotch-Irish
college at Erfurt is worth noting. Also the fact that more than the half
of the presidents of the United States of America belong to this race.
The American Review of Reviews has well said, "The
Scotch-Irish element never has had its full due at the hands of
historians. Too much stress has been placed upon the influence
of the New England
element in the formation of our national character. In New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, central and southern Ohio and
Kentucky it is from the Scotch-Irish strain of blood that has come a very
large proportion of the statesmen, jurists and successful men of affairs.
The dominant traits of this virile stock are industry, thrift, strong
religious convictions and serious views of life. It is a large-boned,
muscular, long-lived race and it has kept up its fecundity to our own day,
whereas the New England stock has become so barren that in its original
home it hardly keeps its numbers good."
For the
first
time the history of the race has been presented in the
following work, while many of the facts have been gathered from English,
Scotch and American historians, the writer feels specially indebted to the
late Count Montelembert, of France, in his "Monks of the West," and to
Professors Harnach and Zimmer of Germany. The illustrations will help to
elucidate the work, which have been obtained at large expense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
"THE SCOTCH-IRISH IN HISTORY,"
AS MASTER BUILDERS OF
EMPIRES, STATES, CHURCHES,
SCHOOLS AND CHRISTIAN
CIVILIZATION.
PART I.
THE CHURCH AND SCHOOLS OF
CHRISTENDOM.
1. The Island Home and
Cradle of the Race
2. Gael, Roman and Teuton Typical Illustrations
3. Personal Observations on Scotland, Persons and Places
4. The Clans, Mission, Relations and Results
5. St. Patrick and Columba, or Conversion of Scotch-Irish
6. Conversion of Saxon England and Continental Europe
7. Scotch-Irish Schools and Mediaeval Civilization
PART II.
THE BRITISH AND COLONIAL EMPIRE.
1. Scotch-Irish Agency in Making England and
Saving Europe
2. Wallace and Bruce as Leaders of Civil Liberty
3. The Reformation and Martyr-Heroes of Scotland
4. Knox and the Scottish Church to the Jubilee of 1893
5. Weaving the Warp and Woof of National Character
6. In Europe and the Orient
7. Canada and the Colonial Empire
PART III.
THE UNITED STATES AND THE AMERICAN
REPUBLIC.
1. James I. and the Ulster Plantation
2. Persecution and Emigration to America
3. In America, along the Atlantic, Southern, Pacific and Middle States
4. In the War of Independence, from Lexington to Yorktown
5. Soldiers in the Wars of 1812 and Mexico
6. Sailors in the Navy on River, Lake and Sea
7. Pillars and Patriots in the Building of the Nation
8. Presidents and Vice-Presidents in Ruling the Republic
9. Founders of the Leading Churches in America
10. The Mission of the Republic to Mould Other Nations
PART IV.
MODERN CHRISTIAN CIVILIZATION.
1. Pioneers in Maritime and Missionary
Enterprise
2.
Teachers of Art,
Science and Philosophy
3. Scotch-Irish Thought and
Modern Civilization
4. The Press, the Publisher and Publications
5. The Pulpit, Preacher and Evangelist
6. The Bench, the Bar and Legislative Hall
7. The Leaders of Philanthropy, the Givers and their Gifts
8. Home and Foreign Missions
9. Inventors and their Great Inventions
10. Other Inventions
11. Representative Women of the Race, among the High and Lowly
12. The Scotch-Irish Congress and the Columbian Exhibition
Life of the Rev. George Donnell
First Pastor of the Church in Lebanon with a Sketch of the Scots-Irish
Race by President T. C. Anderson (1858)
The Life of
George H. Stuart
Written by Himself (1890) (pdf)
Major
Robert Wilson McClaughry (pdf)
Signaletic Instructions
Including the theory and practice of Anthropometrical Identification by
Alphonse Bertillon, Chief of the Judicial Identification Service of
France edited under the Supervision of Major R. W. McClaughry, late
General Superintendent of police of Chicago (1886) (pdf)
Andrew Forgey and Margaret
Reynolds
A Scots-Irish Family in America (pdf)
Robert
Campbell
Mountain Man & Ulster Scot (1804 -1879)
Lays and Legends of the
North of Ireland
By Cruck-A-Leaghan and Slieve Gallion (1884) (pdf)
The
Scotch Settlers in Raphoe, County Donegal, Ireland
A Contribution to Pennsylvania Genealogy by William M. Mervine
Robert
Campbell Genealogy
A Record of the Descendants of Robert Campbell of County Tyrone, Ulster,
Ireland by Rev. Frederic Campbell (1909) (pdf)
The
Annals of a Family
By Joseph F. Thornton Dedicated to the Descendants of Henry Presley
Thornton In memory of the departed (pdf)
Biography of James
Patton
A Scots-Irishman in America (pdf)
Captain Mayne Reid
Adventurer and Novelist
The Scotch-Irish
of the Valley of Virginia
And their influence on Medical progress in America by Hugh H. Trout,
M.D. Roanoke, Virginia
Rev. Elijah
Kellogg
And his book Good Old Times about his Scots
ancestry
The
Life of Archibald Alexander, D.D,
First Professor in the Theological Seminary at Princeton, New Jersey by
James W. Alexander, D.D. (1870) (pdf)
A
Tribute to the Principles, Virtues, Habits and Public Usefulness of the
Irish and Scotch Early Settlers of Pennsylvania
By a Descendant by George Chambers (1871) (pdf)
Pharrs
and Farrs
With other descendants from five Scotch-Irish pioneers in America, also
some other Farrs and miscellaneous data by Henry Newton Pharr, New
Orleans, La. 1955 (pdf)
Ireland and North America
By Charles A. Hanna (1902) (pdf)
Letters
of Irish Immigrants and Irishmen generally
By M. Carey (1838) (pdf) |