IT was on that portion of the Green known as the
Fleshers’ Haugh that Prince Charles Edward, the "Young Chevalier" of
Scottish song, reviewed his troops on the occasion of his unwelcome
visit to Glasgow, in the winter of 1745-6 ! Among the Whigs of Glasgow
the Chevalier had few friends. Accordingly when, returning from England,
he arrived at our city on his way to the Highlands, he deterniined to
make the most of the wealthy enemy. The Highlanders, after their
lengthened and bootless campaign, were in a most necessitous condition.
Their tartans were nearly worn out, while many of them were without
brogues, bonnets, or shirts. On their way to the city every individual
they met was speedily divested of shoes and other articles of dress; yet
notwithstanding such windfalls, they presented a most miserable
appearance.
But Glasgow "saw another sight" (and paid for it,
too) before their departure. Charles, without ceremony, at once took up
his residence at the best house in the city, and adopted the necessary
measures for refitting his army. The magistrates were compelled to
officiate as clothiers, to the tune of 12,000 shirts, 6,000 cloth coats,
6,000 pairs of shoes, 6,000 pairs of stockings, 6,000 waistcoats, and an
equal number of bonnets.
"My conscience!" what would Bailie Nicol Jarvie have
said to such an act of extortion? But whatever the honest Bailie could
have said, the described articles had to be produced, and it was in the
pride of these borrowed plumes that the review we have mentioned was
held.
"We marched out (says one of Charlie’s English
followers, in a manuscript journal) with drums beating, colours flying,
bagpipes playing, and all the marks of a triumphant army, to the
appointed ground, attended by multitudes of people who had come from all
parts to see us, and especially the ladies, who, though formerly much
against us, were now changed by the sight of the prince into the most
enthusiastic loyalty." During the review Charles stood under a
thorn-tree, on the declivity which forms the north-western boundary ol
the Fleshers’ Haugh, about a hundred yards east of the round seat."
One of the citizens, then a boy, many years
afterwards said: "I managed to get so near him that I could have touched
him with my hand, and the impression which he made upon my mind shall
never fade as long as I live. He had a princely aspect, and its interest
was much heightened by the dejection which appeared in his pale, fair
countenance and downcast eye. He evidently wanted confidence
in his cause, and seemed to have a melancholy foreboding of that
disaster which soon ruined the hopes of his
family forever."
In the contemplation of the subsequent misfortunes of
the Chevalier and his devoted Highlanders, their faults and failings are
forgotten. And now every heart (including that of the Queen on the
throne) thrills in sympathy with the pathetic lyrical expression of our
townsman Glen:-
"Oh, waes me for Prince Charlie!"