JOCELIN, in his life of St.
Kentigern, states that "the saint went seven times to Rome, and consulted
the blessed Gregory concerning his state." He laid open, in their order,
all the fortunes that had befallen him. But the holy pope, actuated by the
spirit of counsel and discretion, as one who was full of the Holy Ghost,
perceiving him to be a man of God, and full of the grace of the Holy
Spitit, confirmed his election and consecration [to the SEE of Glasgow],
because he knew that both of them had come from God. The holy bishop,
Kentigern, returned home not only with the apostolical absolution and
benediction, but also carrying along with him, as gifts, manuscripts of
the canons, and numerous books of sacred Scripture.
No special mention is made of a
bell, and it is surmised "that what became the traditional legend of the
bell was, in all probability, of still later date than the work of
Joce-’un. But although we have no deilnite information as to the way in
which the saint obtained it, . . . it came to be universally believed that
Kentigern had brought his bell with him from Rome. . . . At anyrate, in
the begin-fling of the fifteenth century, ‘St. Mungo’s Bell’ had be-conic
a notable institution in Glasgow, the ears of whose citizens must have
been very familiar with its doleful sound. Endowments, generally of small
annual sums, but in considerable number, were bequeathed to it, on
condition of its being tolled throughout the city on a specified day in
each year, the object being to secure the prayers of the inhabitants for
the souls of the donors and their friends. Thus, in A.D. 1454, ‘John
Stewart, the first provost that was in Glasgow,’ left to the prior and
convent of the ‘Freres Pre-chouris’ (Dominicans or Black Friars) certain
properties for this among other purposes....
"The ultimate fate of St. Mungo’s
bell is, by us at least, unknown. The city treasurer’s accounts for
A.D. 1578 exhibit an
entry of two shillings ‘for ane tong to Sanct Mungous’s bell;’ and
Camerarius, whose word is not worth much, writing about A.D. 1630, says
that it still existed, and this, we suppose, is the last that has been
heard of it."
The bell which appears on the early
seals of our bishops, and also on one of the early seals of the community,
is, without doubt, a representation of the bell of St. Mungo. It is a
quadrangular bell—a form which denotes a very high antiquity. It was
probably made of bronze, was used at the altar services, and was also rung
through the streets for the souls of the departed, especially of those who
had been beneficiaries of the Church. Prior to the Reformation, it was in
the possession of the clerical dignitaries of the city, but after the
spoliation of the Cathedral, it passed into the hands of the civic
authorities.
On the 22nd October, 1640, an entry
is recorded in the Town Council minutes, ordering a new bell. The minute
runs as follows :—" Ordaines ye Dean of Gild to caus mak ane new deid bell
to be rung for and before ye deid under hand."
Such is the story of the St. Mungo’s
bell, which so long often and solemnly rang in the city that he founded,
although the line in the popular rhyme on the city arms has it—" There’s
the bell that never rang."