The amount of work got through by a post-office
should be a good indication of the business character of the town or
city in which it is established, and the Glasgow post-office is an
excellent illustration of the rapid progress of the city from time
to time; and as showing the extent of the resources of this
establishment we find a volume published by the post-office
officials in 1887 and called The Queens Head, from which we can
gather at a glance a great deal of valuable information about the
rise and progress of postal work in Glasgow.
It appears that in 1695 the Scottish Parliament
established a letter post, and for a time the letters were wholly
conveyed on foot. In the year 1711 one post-office system for both
England and Scotland was established. The first direct London and
Glasgow mail was established by coach in 1788. Apparently the first
Glasgow post-office was started in the year 1787, over one hundred
years ago. It was situated in Princes Street, and looking at a copy
of the first Glasgow Directory we find that the staff consisted of
five persons, viz.: a postmaster, a head-clerk, an under-clerk, a
letter-carrier, and another whose functions are not stated. After
some changes of place, in 1810 the post-office was situated in
Nelson Street, and citizens still living can recall their delight as
hoys when seeing the mail-coach arrive in the Trongate, and the
important guard get off his perch, pull out his mail-hags, and walk
up Nelson [Street to the office, the pistols or blunderbusses which
were his companions on the road being he held with proper respect hy
the onlookers.
In 1840 a removal was made to Glassford Street, where
many can remember the piazza or arcade front to the street. This was
a marked period in postal history, as in this year the uniform penny
postage came into operation and postage stamps were first used.1 In
1857 the post-office found its present home in George Square.
The following interesting tabular statement of the
staff is given in The Queens Head:—
The number of letters now dealt with is about
2,500,000 weekly. The revenue is £380,000, and expenditure £107,000.
Besides ordinary letter work, post-offices have not only to deal
with money-orders, &rc., but with all kinds of parcels since the
introduction of the parcel-post system, and with telegraph messages. |