Mr. James Campbell was
presented to Presbytery, April 26th, 1770, by Mr. Thomas Jackson, as
an—“ acquaintance of all the members and of worthy character; and was
licensed at the D. S. Oct. 10th, 1771, and sent to visit the vacancies,
particularly the pastures, Timber Ridge, Forks of James, Sinking Spring,
Hat Creek, and Cub Creek. Oct. 15th, 1772, at the same place, the
Presbytery was informed of his death; and recommended that any dues for
his services as a minister be sent to his parents.
Mr. Samuel Edmundson was
received on trials for licensure Oct. 15th, 1772; and was licensed Oct.
14th, 1773, at Rockfish meeting-house; and sent to supply Cook’s Creek,
Linvel’s Creek, Peeked Mountain, and Mossy Creek, made vacant by the
death of Mr. Jackson. He soon removed to South Carolina, where he spent
a useful life.
25th. Caleb Wallace, the
twenty-fifth member, born in Charlotte County, and graduated at
Princeton, 1770, was received at Tinkling Spring, April 13th, 1774, as
licentiate of New Castle Presbytery. On the 3d of October ensuing, he
was ordained at Cub Creek, pastor of Cub Creek and Little Falling river,
Mr. David Rice presiding, and Mr. Leake giving the charge. In 7779, he
removed to Botetourt; and in 1783 emigrated to Kentucky. Abandoning the
ministry, he entered upon the profession of Law, was successful, and
became Judge of the Supreme Court.
26th. William Graham, the
twenty-sixth member, has a place m the first series of Sketches of
Virginia. His name is inseparable from Washington College, Lexington,
Virginia.
James Templeton was
received as candidate at Timber Ridge, April 13th, 1775, a graduate of
Nassau Hall—“ bringing recommendation from Dr. Witherspoon.” He was
licensed at the house of John Morrison, on Rockfish, Oct. 26th, 1775;
and soon removed to South Carolina.
Samuel M’Corkle was, Oct.
26th, 1775, received as probationer from the Presbytery of New York. He
was very acceptable to the churches, and received calls from Oxford,
High Bridge, and Falling Spring, but declined settling in Virginia. A
sketch of his life may be found in “Sketches of North Carolina".
27'th. Samuel Stanhope
Smith, the twenty-seventh member of Presbytery, was received as
probationer from New Castle Presbytery, Oct. 27th, 1775, at Rockfish,
without the usual testimonials. The Presbytery recommended him—“to
procure a dismission, and produce it to Presbytery as soon as he
conveniently can.” The Presbytery proceeded to ordain him—“and Mr. Smith
now takes his seat as a member of Presbytery together with his elder,
Mr. James Venable.” The reasons given for this unusual course is— “
seeing a call from the united congregations of Cumberland and Prince
Edward has been presented to him, and he being encouraged to receive it
by said Presbytery,” (New Castle)—“which amounts to a dismission and
recommendation, we judge it safe to receive him.” He was installed Nov.
9th, 1775; and in May, 1776, he tells Presbytery he has his dismission,
and will produce it at next meeting. Oct. 28th, 1779, he was released
from his pastoral charge, and his duties as President of Hampden Sidney
College, and immediately removed to Princeton to take the chair of
Professor of Moral Philosophy, at Nassau Hall. He was the father of
Hampden Sidney, in Virginia; and in his old age referred to it with deep
emotion. He was the means of introducing his brother John Blair Smith,
and also William Graham to the Presbytery and the institutions in Prince
Edward and Rockbridge. He was President of Nassau Hall for many years. A
sketch of his life belongs to the history of that College.
28th. John B. Smith, the
twenty-eighth member, was received a candidate June 18th, 1777, and was
licensed at the house of Dr. Waddell in Tinkling Spring Congregation,
June 9th, 1778. An extended account of his services is given in the
first series of these Sketches.
29th. Edward Crawford a
graduate of Princeton, 1775, was received a candidate in the fall of
1776. On the 31st of October, 1777, at Buffalo it was ordered — "that
Messrs. Crawford, Scott and Doak be introduced to complete their
literary trials, and after long and particular examination of each of
them, in Science, Moral Philosophy, and Theology, and Mr. Crawford in
the languages, — Resolved, that they (the examinations) be accepted as
the conclusion of their trials previous to their being licensed. And the
license of the Presbytery to them to preach the gospel in the churches
was intimated to them accordingly, accompanied with a solemn charge from
the Moderator.” A call from Sinking Spring, and Spreading Spring was
presented Mr. Crawford at Mountain Plains, October 27th, 1778, and by
him accepted. At the division of the Presbytery 1786, he was one of the
constituents of Lexington Presbytery.
He afterwards removed to
Tennessee and became a member of Abingdon Presbytery.
30th. Mr. Archibald
Scott, the thirtieth member, was licensed with Messrs. Crawford and Doak.
A notice of him appears with the history of Bethel, in this volume.
81st. Samuel Doak was
licensed with Messrs. Scott and Crawford. His history belongs to
Tennessee, the scene of his labor, and object of his love. Some notices
of him may be found in the Sketches of North Carolina, under the head of
Emigrations to Tennessee.'
32d. John Montgomery, the
thirty-second minister, was received as candidate October 31st, 1777,
Mr. Graham representing him — “a young gentleman of the County of
Augusta, who had finished his education in the College of New Jersey,
1775.” He was licensed at Mountain Plains, with Mr Erwin, October 28th,
1778; and on April 26th, 1780, at Tinkling Spring — u Presbytery agree
to ordain Mr. John Montgomery to the sacred work of the gospel ministry,
that he may be more extensively useful.” Next day he was ordained. Three
calls were put in for him, October 23d, 1781, at Concord ; — one from
Bethel, Washington County, —one from Concord and Providence, and one
from Winchester, Cedar Creek and Opecquon. He accepted the last. After
spending a few years with these congregations, he, to their great
regret, removed in 1789, and made his residence in the Pastures,
Augusta, where he inherited property. Here he passed the remainder of
his life. Previous to his ordination he was associated with Mr. Graham
in the instruction of Liberty Hall. He was a very popular preacher, a
good scholar, an esteemed relative, and an amiable man. In the division
of the Presbytery he was assigned to Lexington. In the latter part of
his life, his ministry was interrupted by bodily infirmities.
33d. James M’Connel, a
graduate of Princeton, 1773, was received at Tinkling Spring April 29th,
1778, as probationer from Donegal. Having accepted a call from Oxford,
High Bridge and Falling Spring, he was ordained at High Bridge June
18th, 1778. By indiscretion and want of family economy, he became
involved in difficulties and ceased to serve the congregation. In the
year 1787 he removed beyond the Alleghenies.
34th. Ben/amin Erwin, the
thirty-fourth member, was a graduate at Princeton 1776, was received as
candidate April 30th, 1778, and exhibited pieces of trial given him by
Mr. Graham on account of his inability, by sickness, to attend a
previous meeting of Presbytery; was ordained at Mossy Creek June 20th,
1780, pastor of Mossy Creek and Cook’s Creek. On the formation of the
Virginia Synod, he became a member of Lexington Presbytery. He died
pastor of his first charge. George A. Baxter, D. D. grew up under his
ministry'.
85th. William Wilson, the
thirty-fifth member of the Presbytery, grew up in New Providence, under
the ministry of John Brown; but was born August 1st, 1751, in
Pennsylvania. His father, an emigrant from Ireland, in his youth was a
hearer of Mr. Whitefield in Philadelphia, and became, in consequence, a
hopeful convert to Christ. When about forty years of age he removed to
Virginia, and settled about twelve miles east of Lexington, and became a
member of New Providence Church. His connexion was continued about fifty
years. His devoted piety in his family, and his intercourse with his
fellow-men, were remarked by people among whom professors of religion
were common. “How I did delight,” said the Rev. Samuel Houston, “when a
young man, to hear the old man pray and read Flavel’s Sermons. He
numbered ninety-four years ; his wife, religious like himself, survived
him two years, and died at the same age. His eldest son William they
brought with them from Pennsylvania; and away on these frontiers sought
for him a classical education, that he might be, what he became, a
minister of the gospel of Christ, and numbered him among the students at
Mount Pleasant, that germ of Washington College. At that school he
became a proficient in geography, mathematics and the classics. In his
advanced years he exhibited a curious phenomenon of mental and physical
organization. Under a severe attack of erysipelas he in a great measure,
for a time, lost the memory of his mother tongue. He could not give the
name of anything he wanted in English; but could readily give it in
Greek or Latin. At times, almost unconsciously, he was running over his
school exercises in Greek with great fluency and correctness. In his old
age he often employed himself in solving algebraic questions to preserve
the tone of his mind from the effects of age. An examination by him in
Presbytery was considered by candidates an ordeal. For a time after he
completed his course at the academy, he taught the Washington Henry
Academy in Hanover County with great approbation. But finding the
climate not favorable to his health, he returned to his native valley.
When ordained to the ministry, he made the thirty-fifth member of
Hanover Presbytery. He was received as candidate April, 1779, and in the
fall of the same year, October 28th, was licensed in Prince Edward in
company with James Campbell. On the last Wednesday of November, 1780,
was ordained at the Stone Church, upon the hill, and installed pastor of
the flock of Christ worshipping there, succeeding Mr. Craig after a
vacancy o£ about six years. He prepared his sermons with care, writing
snort notes in his early ministry, not writing out in full any sermon.
In later life he trusted his memory entirely. He was orthodox,
instructive, interesting and evangelical. And with reluctance the people
of Augusta listened to his proposition for a dissolution of the pastoral
relation on account of infirmities, principally the effects of
erysipelas in the head. While- he lived, and his life was protracted
nearly a quarter of a century after he resigned his charge, the
congregation listened with pleasure to his preaching. Dr. Speece said
the last sermon the venerable man preached a little before his death, “
was not inferior in vigor of thought, methodical arrangement, or
animation of manner to any that he had ever heard him deliver.” He
believed in revivals 'of religion, and was blessed with them in his
charge in common with his brethren in the Valley. In the awakening of
1801 and onwards, he was an actor. He visited the Little Levels where
the revival was first felt in Virginia; and some of his young people
that accompanied him, became, with himself, not only deeply interested
in the religious, mental and heart excitements, but also felt something
of the bodily exercise. Not knowing how to account for the exercises,
and having felt them in his most devout approaches to God in worship, he
was inclined to defend them as innocent, and for some unexplained reason
a necessary appendage of the work of grace; after a time he joined with
his brethren in discouraging their appearance, not by direct opposition,
but by refusing to encourage them, while he cherished carefully every
appearance of a gracious work. On principle he was an attendant upon the
judicatories of the church, and a promoter of education. He encouraged
and assisted two* of his brothers in obtaining a liberal education ; and
in his old age adverted to this fact with great satisfaction. Thomas
became a lawyer, and served in the Legislature and in Congress; Robert
became a minister of the gospel, and removed to Kentucky; his piety was
above the usual order—“he was great in the sight of the Lord.” Each of
these brothers gave a daughter to the cause of foreign missions. Mrs.
Louisa Lowrie, daughter of Thomas, went to India ; and Mrs. Andrews,
daughter of Robert, to the Sandwich Islands. He excelled in pastoral
visitations, having a great facility in accommodating himself to the
mind and condition of people. “I have had a dream,” said one of his
flock—"an old man appeared to me, and gave me a rusty guinea, and told
me to sprinkle water on it. I did so, and it remained rusty. He told me
to pour water on it. I did so, and it remained rusty. Drop it in the
stream, said he; I did so, and immediately it became bright. Now, what
do you think of it?” “Why,” said he very gravely, “if it had been a
young man that appeared it might have been something—but it was an old
man—and the Scriptures says 4 put off the old man and his deeds.’” The
perplexity of the poor man was gone in a moment: a causeless anxiety was
removed by a play upon words. His successor, Dr. Speece, found him a
warm and steady friend, and cherished for him the kindest feeling and
most respectful regard.
Mr. James Crawford was
received candidate at the same time with William Wilson, April, 1779,
and licensed with him Oct. 28th, 1779. Mr. Davidson, in his History of
Kentucky, pp. 79 and 80, gives all the memoranda concerning him that
have been preserved.
Mr. Terah Templin was
licensed by Hanover Presbytery, at Tinkling Spring, April 28th, 1780. He
grew up near the Peaks of Otter, and received his preparatory education
under his pastor, David Rice. He was ordained in Kentucky, in 1785, and
died Oct. 6th, 1818. Davidson’s Kentucky gives a short sketch of him.
36th. Samuel Shannon was
received as candidate, Oct. 26th, 1779, from Donegal Presbytery, a
graduate of Princeton 1776, introduced to Presbytery by Mr. Waddell.
After passing examinations in Greek and Latin, reading a Homily, and
preaching a sermon, he was advised by Presbytery, at Falling Spring,
Oct. 24th, 1780, to abandon preparation for the ministry, on account of
the time he had been in study, and the manner he had acquitted himself
in divinity and moral philosophy. The next year he appeared before
Presbytery, Oct. 25th, 1781,- passed his examinations with James Mitchel,
and was licensed with him. Receiving a call from Windy Cove and Blue
Spring, he was ordained on Cowpasture, Nov. 24th, 1784, at the house of
Mrs. Lewis. In April, 1787, he was relieved from his charge, and removed
to Kentucky. He died in Indiana, in 1822. For further notices of him,
see Davidson’s History, p. 83, et alibi.
37th. James Mitchel, the
37th nfember, has an appropriate sketch in this series.
38th. Of Moses Hoge, the
38th member, there is a short memoir in Sketches of Virginia, and some
further particulars in the chapter of this series, containing the
history of Hampden Sidney, after the removal of Rev. Archibald Alexander
from the Presidency of the College, to Philadelphia.
39th. John McCue was
received candidate in the spring of 1781, and was licensed at Timber
Ridge, May 23d, 1782. He was ordained the first Wednesday of August,
1783, having accepted a call from Camp Union near Lewisburg, and Good
Hope, in Green Brier. In 1791 he was relieved from this charge to take
the pastoral care of Tinkling Spring and Staunton. Further notices of
him will be found under the Chapter, Tinkling Spring.
40. Adam Rankin, a native
of Western Pennsylvania, was received candidate, November, 1781, at the
Stone Meeting House, Augusta, and at New Providence was licensed, Oct.
25th, 1782, in company with Samuel Houston, Samuel Carrick, and Andrew
McClure. October 29th, 1783, steps were taken preparatory for his
ordination, and he was enrolled at Bethel, May 18th, 1784. He emigrated
to Kentucky, and is the hero of many pages of Davidson’s History of the
Presbyterian Church in Kentucky. A man of fiery zeal, he believed
himself called of God to reform the church, particularly in Psalmody. ,
41st. Samuel Carrick, the
forty-first member, native of Adams County, Pennsylvania, was born July
17th, 1760. At an early period of his life he went to the Valley of
Virginia; and prepared for the ministry under the instruction of William
Graham. He was received as a candidate the last Wednesday of November,
1781, at the Stone meeting-house, Augusta; was licensed at
New*Providence, October 25th, 1782, with Rankin, Houston, and McClure;
and was ordained and installed pastor of Rocky Spring and Wahab
meetinghouse, on the Cowpasture, at the house of Mr. James Hodges, on
the fourth Wednesday of November, 1783. He made frequent visits to the
south-western frontiers as a missionary; and in the year 1789, removed
to Tennessee, and took his abode on the Holston, about four miles from
Knoxville, in sight of Boyd’s Ferry. In 1794, at the opening of the
Territorial Legislature, in February, he. preached before that body at
their invitation, on the second day of their session. He was chosen by
the Legislature President of Blount College, named in honor of the
Governor, now known as the East Tennessee University. He organized the
first regular Presbyterian church in Tennessee, at the junction of the
French Broad and the Holston, called Lebanon; and soon after the church
in Knoxville. He held the Pastorate of these two churches, and the
Presidency of the College, till 1803, when he resigned the charge of
Lebanon. The office of President of the College, and pastor of the
church in Knoxville, he held till his sudden death. From the historical
sermon delivered by the Rev. R. B. McMullen, pastor of the first
Presbyterian church in Knoxville, March 25th, 1855, the authority for
some of the preceding facts, we also learn that among the elders of
those two churches were numbered James White, George McNutt, John Adair,
Archibald Rhea, Dr. James Cosby, and Thomas Gillespie. White, McNutt and
Adair were members of the Convention for forming the Constitution of the
State. McNutt was from Virginia; White and Adair from North Carolina.
The death of Mr. Carrick was ordered in very peculiar circumstances, in
his 50th year. The usual summer sacramental meeting had come. He spent
much of the night of the 5th of August, 1809, in preparatory study for
the duties of the occasion. Very early on the morning of the 6th, he was
struck with apoplexy, and in a few moments his spirit was with his
Redeemer.
42d. Samuel Houston, the
forty-second member, has an appropriate sketch in this series.
43. Andrew McClure, born
in Augusta County, 1755, was received as candidate, November, 1781, at
the Stone meeting-house, Augusta County; licensed, October 25th, 1782,
at New Providence, with Messrs. Houston, Rankin, and Carrick. Accepting
a call from the North Fork of Roanoke, he was ordained May 9th, 1784. He
removed to Kentucky in 1786, and occupies a place in Mr. Davidson’s
History. He died in 1793.
44th. The forty-fourth
member, and the last ordained by the Presbytery before the formation of
Virginia Synod, was John D. Blair, son of John Blair, Professor of
Theology in Princeton College, and nephew of Samuel Blair, the
instructor of Davies and Rodgers. He was born 15th of October, 1759, and
was graduated when quite young, in the year 1775, at Princeton. He made
profession of religion at an early age. Before he left his minority he
was elected tutor of his alma mater under Dr. Witherspoon. On the
application of Edmund Randolph, Esq., to Dr. Witherspoon for a qualified
teacher for Washington Henry Academy, in Hanover, Mr. Blair came to
Virginia in the year 1780. He presided over the Academy with much
usefulness and credit, for a number of years. Oppressed with the view of
the spiritual desolations around him, his mind and heart were drawn to
the subject of his early meditations and desires, the ministry of the
gospel. He was .received as candidate by the Hanover Presbytery, May
20th, 1784, at Bethel; and was licensed at Timber Ridge, October 28th,
of the same year. He became pastor of the church in Hanover County,
gathered by Davies on the ground where Morris had his reading-room, and
his own father had preached with success. The record of his ordination
is lost; but it necessarily took place previously to May, 1786, as he
that year was enrolled a member of the Synod. About the year 1792, he
was induced to remove to the city of Richmond, and open a classical
school, and divide his ministerial services with Pole Green church in
Hanover, and the city. Having no church building in the city, he held
public worship at the capitol, alternating his Sabbaths with Rev. John
Buchanan at the Episcopal church. These two ministers maintained the
kindest relations through life. They were both remarkable for amiability
of manners and purity of morals. Mr. Buchanan, being a bachelor, took
frequent opportunities of manifesting his sympathy and respect for his
brother Blair and his family, by kind and complimentary acts, such as
sending marriage fees to Mrs. Blair, and encouraging the attentions of
others. Mr. Buchanan manifested the same generous spirit to Mr. and Mrs.
Rice. When the monumental church was built upon the ruins of the burned
theatre, the tradition is—that Messrs. Buchanan and Blair were of the
opinion, the building should be occupied as the capitol had been, and be
a memorial and a place of worship for the two denominations most
interested in the sad event of the night of the 26th of December, 1811,
and the subsequent transactions. When by extraneous influence the
discussion was going on, whether the church building should have a
denominational character, and to which it should be given, Mr. Blair
from motives of delicacy kept back from the discussion. It was believed
that had he exerted the influence of which he was capable, and entered
the arena of debate, his opinion would have prevailed, whether he had
advocated the use of the building as open and free as the desolation of
the event it commemorated had been wide and general, or whether he had
contended that if any denomination should have the preference it should
be his own. He chose to keep silence, and after a long discussion, under
various influences, on February 7th, 1814, one hesitating vote decided
the character of the monumental church. That part of the congregation,
worshipping in the capitol, that adhered to Mr. Blair, made preparations
for the erection of a house of worship for their own special occupancy;
and as church building in those days was a work of slow progress, in the
most favorable circumstances, the design was not fully completed till
the autumn of 1821. To this new house, called the Presbyterian church on
Shockoe Hill, Mr. Blair transferred his services. But in a few months
increasing infirmities brought his ministerial labors to a close. He
united with the church in obtaining the services of Rev. John B. Hoge,
who continued their pastor about four years. Mr. Blair lingered till the
10th of January, 1823, and departed in his 64th year, with these words
upon, his lips—“Lord Jesus, into thy hands I commit my spirit.” During
his active life, his modesty put a seal upon liis lips in reference to
his religious experience. On his dying-bed he felt called upon to speak
out his hopes. He declared that Christ was the only rock on which a
sinner could build for eternity; and that trust in him was the best
evidence of fitness for heaven; that his early convictions and
experience retained their hold upon his heart. He was confined to his
bed for several months previous to his death, and bore his pains with
patience, waiting—“all the days of his appointed time.” According to his
request his body was taken to the church before interment, and an
address made by his co-pastor, announcing his firm adherence in death to
the doctrines he had preached through life, and the comfort these had
given him in his near approach to the grave.
The. estimation in which
Mr. Blair was held as a teacher, by his brethren, may be known from the
fact, that the Board of Trustees of Hampden Sidney College, in the year
1796, invited him to the Presidency. Upon his declining to leave
Richmond, Mr. Alexander was prevailed upon to accept the office.
Rev. John Buchanan, the
friend and fellow-laborer of Mr. Blair, died on the 19th of December,
1822, about three weeks before his friend. Of these two men Dr. Rice
says — “They lived together in Richmond, in habits of closest intimacy,
and most devoted friendship, for five and thirty years. No jealousy, no
unfriendly collision of sentiment was ever known between them. They
lived and loved as brethren; and interchanged in the pulpit and out of
it, offices of unstinted, unreserved kindness.” It is also related that
when Mr. Buchanan, at the approach of death, requested that the prayers
of the church should be offered up in his behalf, his friend was not
forgotten; for in the most affecting accents he added — “Pray also for
Blair.” |