Done at Cracow on the Tuesday
following the Third Sunday after Easter (Dominica Jubilate), 28th
April
A.D. 1676, at the request of
the Most Illustrious Lord High Chancellor.
JOHN THE THIRD, King of
Poland, etc.
We make known, etc., That
compearing in person before the present Session of the Greater Chancery of
our Realm the Well-famed Andrew Tamson, merchant of Warsaw, presented for
engrossment in their Acts the following Letters on parchment, signed by
our Royal hand, and fortified with the Greater Seal of our Realm impressed
on red wax in an iron box appended thereto, containing the confirmation
granted by us of all the rights and privileges graciously conferred upon
the Eight Merchants of Scottish nationality attached to the Court by our
Most Serene Predecessors the late Kings of Poland, sound, safe, intact,
and free from all mark of suspicion, craving that the same be entered in
these Acts. Of these Letters the terms are as follows:—
JOHN THE THIRD, by
the Grace of God King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania, Russia, Prussia,
Mazovia, Samogitia, Livonia, Kieff, Volhynia, Podolia, Podlachia,
Smolensk, Severia, and Czernihoff. We make known by these our Letters to
all and sundry whom it may concern that there have been exhibited to us by
certain of our Counsellors Letters on parchment containing the
confirmation of the rights and privileges possessed by the Eight Merchants
of Scottish nationality attached to the court, signed by the hand of
Michael our Most Serene Predecessor of divine memory, and fortified with
the Seal of the Greater Chancery of the Realm appended thereto, sound,
safe, intact, and free from all mark of suspicion. Of these Letters the
terms are to this effect:--
MICHAEL, by the
Grace of God King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania, Russia, Prussia,
Mazovia, Samogitia, Kieff, Volhynia, Podolia, Podlachia, Livonia,
Smolensk, Severia, and Czernihoff. We make known by these our Letters to
all and sundry whom it may concern, That although at the time of our most
august Coronation we affirmed that we would conserve and keep valid and
secure the rights and privileges, public and private, of all orders in our
Realm and of each individual subject to our power, by whatever predecessor
of ours granted and proclaimed, and on that account it would appear that
such should possess their due weight; nevertheless, graciously acceding to
the prayer of certain of our Counsellors made to us on behalf of the
Well-famed Eight Scots Merchants attached to the Court of His Serene
Majesty the King, (with regard to) all their rights, privileges, decrees,
licences, and immunities rightfully and lawfully granted and secured by
our Most Serene Predecessors the Kings of Poland, which they have used
hitherto and do now use, especially
-
Those granted and
proclaimed by His Serene Majesty King Stephen, containing for the
foresaid Eight Scots Merchants, as reward for their having followed the
Royal Camp with their wares against the country’s enemy the Duke of
Muscovy, and supplied necessaries to the Court and Army of the King,
free faculty and power to follow the King’s Court, and therewith in all
cities, towns, villages and places, without hindrance from any persons,
to display, sell, and retail such of their goods and wares as they may
please, and to set and erect their shops in the place assigned by the
Marshals of the Realm or our Court, or any other person performing his
duties in our Household;
-
Those granted and
accorded by His Serene Majesty Sigismund the Third of divine memory,
dated Warsaw, at the General Council of the Realm, 26th March A.D.
1613, likewise containing free licence to trade in the realm of
Poland and the dominions attached thereto, to follow where they please
the Royal Court and Camp, to display for sale their wonted wares on
market-days as also at any time they please, and to erect shops in the
public market-places, which was granted to the said Eight Scots since in
the Muscovite campaign they had rendered His Serene Majesty the King
prompt and constant service, especially by advancing their goods for the
Royal Soldiery;
-
Those confirmed by His
Serene Majesty Vladislas the Fourth of divine memory, dated Warsaw, 20th
July A.D. 1645, issued by the Greater Chancery of the Realm, who
in consideration of the very great need for these same Merchants
attached to the Court, especially those of Scottish nationality, had
granted a certain privilege concerning liberty to trade with the Royal
Court to the said Eight Scots Merchants, whose industry and diligence in
supplying the Royal Court with necessaries were well known to him, as
were also their remarkable loyalty and the services rendered in the
field by certain of them in the Muscovite and many other hostile
campaigns;
-
Also those of His Serene
Majesty John Casimir, our immediate and most beloved predecessor, who
seeing a similar need for these same Merchants, granted them at the
General Convention for his Happy Coronation; and by his special Letters
dated Cracow, 3rd February A.D. 1649, appointed to his Court
Eight Scots Merchants distinguished by the same excellences and
endowments, granting them full and general faculty to conduct their
business freely in the Kingdom of Poland, to follow everywhere the Royal
Court, to set up and erect shops in the market-place of the city of Old
Warsaw, in the accustomed place, and also in the city of Cracow and in
other cities of the Realm and the Dominions attached thereto, in the
Royal presence, to display for sale and to retail wares and goods which
supply the needs of man, whatever their class and kind, whoever the
workmen who produce them, whether in our Realm and Dominions or
elsewhere among foreign nations, to provide for consumption wine and
liquors of every sort, and profitably to enjoy each and all of the other
liberties and prerogatives which affect Royal Servitors as concerning
law and custom, until the end of their several lives; furthermore,
wishing to give fuller evidence of his favour to the foresaid Merchants
of Scottish nationality, he gave and presented to them of his clemency
and Royal authority faculty and power, with regard to all their property
moveable and immoveable and all sums of money, to leave, settle,
present, bequeath, and dispose the same in writing and by other lawful
means; and he made and secured their estate, fortune and possessions, by
whatever name they can be rated or designated, whenever it befalls that
any of them meet his fated end, free and immune from the claims and
exigencies of the Exchequer, declaring null and void any payment
obtained or to be obtained in contravention hereof;
-
Lastly, the Letters of
the Decree of His Serene Majesty above named, published in authentic
form from the Records of the Decrees of the Chancery of His Majesty’s
Realm, dated Warsaw, on the Friday [1st August] after
the Feast of St. James the Apostle A.D. 1659, by which Letters,
although the Merchants of Scottish nationality, being in religion
Dissidents, have no fixed domicile in the city of Warsaw, but have only
been granted a faculty to retail their wares at Warsaw to suit the Royal
convenience by means of the privileges obtained from His Serene Majesty
Vladislas the Fourth, as also those graciously accorded and confirmed by
His Serene Majesty John Casimir aforementioned; on that account, always
safeguarding the above rights of the Royal City of Old Warsaw and also
of the Duchy of Mazovia, the privileges of those concerned, namely the
Merchants of Scottish nationality, were not taken from them,
[Text corrupt.] but the foresaid Eight Merchants of
Scottish nationality, in pursuance of the custom followed for 86 years,
were secured in the possession of their privileges in their entirety.
Therefore we, Michael the
King, graciously acceding to the foresaid prayer as being in harmony with
justice and equity, adhering to the contract entered into by these same
Eight Merchants of Scottish nationality attached to the Court and the
Worshipful Magistracy of Old Warsaw concerning Land granted for their
shops, and having that respect for equity and justice with which we
acknowledge the rights of all realms and empires, their felicity, peace
and lasting endurance, especially on the present occasion of the
Inauguration of our Reign, when in continuance of the laudable custom of
our Most Serene Predecessors the Kings of Poland it is even now our desire
that the laws fallen into disuse be re-established, the stablished
strengthened, and the strengthened made more secure, and that the
immunities and liberties of all our subjects should not only be preserved
in their antiquity, but also, in the interests of better government, be
ordered upon a surer foundation,—have resolved to approve, confirm,
ratify, renew, and enforce each and all of the foresaid Liberties and
Immunities as if in their actual words herein defined, their Privileges
above described, both original and confirmed, and all that they comprise,
as ratified by the authority of their Serene Majesties with all sections,
clauses, articles, contents, conditions and agreements, in whole and in
part, so far as concerns the law, and to appoint to the Court these same
Eight Merchants of Scottish nationality here named in full: Andrew Tamson,
Andrew Auchleck, Alexander Brun, Peter Enicz, Peter Jonston, George Ryd,
Thomas Hog, William Tamson. These we exempt from the entire jurisdiction
of all Tribunals, Courts, and Magistrates in our Realm, making and
pronouncing them free as Merchants and Servitors of our Court, provided
always that they be bound and obliged to compear and answer at the bar of
no court save our Royal Court and that of the Most Excellent Marshals of
the Realm, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and our Court, in all judicial
cases small or great, except those involving Land and Contracts: even as
we do approve, confirm, ratify, renew, and enforce them, and appoint them
in these our Letters, decreeing that these be held to possess for all time
that strength and force which their security demands.
In witness whereof we have
signed these presents with our own hand, and ordered them to be fortified
with the Seal of our Realm. Given at Cracow, at the General Convention for
our Happy Coronation, on the 10th day of October A.D. 1669, the
first year of our reign. ‘Confirmation of the Rights of the Eight Scots
Merchants attached to the Court.’ MICHAEL REX. (Here is appended
the Seal of the Greater Chancery of the Realm) HIERONYMUS PINOCI,
Secretary to His Majesty the King.
Petition having been made
to us on behalf of Andrew Auchenleck, Andrew Tamson, Peter Ennis,
Alexander and William Tamson that we deign to approve and the above
Letters with our Royal authority on the present occasion of our
Coronation, and to preserve the above named in possession of the rights
already described, We, John the King, graciously acceding thereto as being
just, have resolved not only to approve, confirm, and ratify the foregoing
Letters, Rights, Privileges, Decrees, Liberties, and Immunities belonging
to the Eight Merchants of Scottish nationality attached to the Court, with
all their sections, clauses, agreements and conditions, but also to
substitute and appoint Andrew Tamson, Andrew Auchenleck, Peter Ennis,
Alexander Czamer, William Tamson, Peter Gern, Wilhelm Schmidt, and James
Jonston in place of certain Scots attached to the Court who have resigned
or are now dead, that the number may be kept at Eight, to include them in
the number of our Servitors, and to preserve them completely and securely
in possession of the foresaid liberties and immunities granted from of old
to the Eight Scots Merchants by our Most Serene Predecessors; as we do now
approve, confirm, and (so far as accords with Law and Custom) renew and
ratify them, and co-opt and include the abovenamed Eight Scots among the
number of our Servitors, and preserve them in possession of the said
liberties. Furthermore, whereas these same privileged Scots attached to
the Court, in terms of the settlement made with citizens who lodged
complaints, pay an annual rent for their shops to the city of Old Warsaw
(since the passing of a decree in the Courts for the Special Cases of His
Serene Majesty John Casimir, our predecessor of divine memory, in the year
1659 after argument by the parties in person, the plaintiffs being the
Worshipful Mayor, Councillors, Advocate, Assessors, the Board of Twenty,
and the community in general, with the Guild of Merchants (contubernium
mercatorum) in the same city, and the defendants the Honourable Albert
Ross and other interested Scots attached to the Court erecting and setting
up shops in the public market-place of the said city of Warsaw, near the
Town Hall, in a place belonging to the said city), therefore we give and
grant to the said Scots Merchants now ordained and appointed by us faculty
and power to display for sale, sell, and retail all their wares according
to their usage and ancient custom in the forementioned eight shops situate
in Warsaw, whether Our Majesty be resident there or no, from year to year,
without objection or challenge from merchants or any other persons, and to
own always in the same privileged place the foresaid shops,
stablished, fast, and immoveable. Moreover, if and in so far as through
neglect or calamitous times (which may God avert) destruction some day
befall these shops by ruin or by fire, then the said Eight Scots Merchants
as now or for the time in question constituted shall be at liberty to
build and construct them anew in the same accustomed place, at their own
expense, without any hindrance from the merchants and magistracy of the
city of Old Warsaw. Finally, we strictly charge and direct all and sundry,
whatever their rank or station, to refrain from presuming henceforth to
cite or summon the foresaid Eight Scots Merchants attached to the Court,
on any pretext, but especially with regard to their residence at Warsaw,
the retail of their wares, their religion, or any conceivable actions or
claims whatsoever, to appear before the Civil Courts or the Court of the
Captain of the Castle at Warsaw, or any others except the Courts of the
Marshal of the Realm, as competent in their case, the penalty for such
presumption being nullity of the suits, of the decrees, and of all
proceedings whatsoever, and also that prescribed for infringement of our
Rescripts by such citation.
In witness whereof we have
signed these presents with our own hand, and ordered that they be
fortified with the Seal of the Realm.
Given at Cracow at the time
of the Convention for our Happy Coronation, 9th February A.D. 1676,
the second year of our reign. JOANNES REX. (Here is appended the
Seal of the Greater Chancery of the Realm.) HIERONYMUS PINOCI,
Secretary to His Majesty the King.
These Letters entered above
we have permitted to be adopted in the present Acts and engrossed therein,
and a faithful extract literally transcribed therefrom to be delivered in
authentic form to the party requesting the same, the original to be
restored again to the presenting party. After which restoration the
Chancery adjourned
In witness whereof, etc.
Done and given as above —
Liber. Matricis Regni Cancellariae
Maioris, vol. 212, f. 262 (in the "Flowny
Archivium’ at Warsaw).
IX.
Copy of the Deed appointing
John Innes to be the Guardian of Wildigans.
Done at Warsaw on Monday,
the day after the Feast of St. Thomas the Apostle, 22nd December 1687.
JOHN THE THIRD,
by the Grace of God King of Poland, etc.
We make known, etc., That
there have been brought to the present Session of the Greater Chancery of
our Realm the Letters on parchment transcribed below, signed by our Royal
hand, and fortified with the Seal of the said Greater Chancery, sound,
safe, intact, and free from all mark of suspicion, containing our
appointment of the Well-famed John Innes, citizen and merchant of Posen,
to be Guardian of the estate and person of the Well-famed Zacharias
Wildigans; of which Letters the terms are as follows:—
JOHN THE THIRD, by
the Grace of God King of Poland, etc.
We make known, etc., That
since we have learned from the report of our Counsellors at present in
attendance upon us that the Well-famed Zacharias Wildigans by God’s will
has reached that state of mind in which, through weakness of intellect, he
is in no wise able to manage his own property, we have resolved that the
Well-famed John Ines, citizen and merchant of Posen, be given and assigned
him as Guardian, even as by these our Letters we do give and assign him,
granting to the said Guardian full and general faculty and power to give
proper aliment to the said Well-famed Wildigans (since it has been made
clear, from the examination which we entrusted to the Worshipful Council
of the Magistrates of Posen and from a consultation of physicians, that he
urgently requires a Guardian), to take care of his health, to control his
estate, to protect him at law should the need arise, and to perform and
execute all the other business and duties which by written law and
unwritten custom fall to good Guardians; provided always that the said
John Ines, Guardian of the said Zacharias Wildigans, be bound to deliver
to him, when he has completely regained the fuller possession of his
faculties, a satisfactory account of his guardianship and management of
the estate, the right of his relatives to exercise this guardianship,
should any be found fit therefor and prevented by no legal impediment,
remaining unimpaired.
In witness whereof we have
signed these presents with our own hand, and ordered that they be
fortified with the Seal of the Realm.
Given at Olesko on the 11th
day of October A.D. 1687, the thirteenth year of our reign. JOANNES
REX. (Here is affixed the Seal of the Greater Chancery of the Realm.)
CHRISTOPHER TARANOWSKI, Secretary to the Seal of the Greater
Chancery of the Realm at Cracow and Warsaw.
These Letters transcribed
above we have permitted to be adopted in the present Acts, and inserted
therein, and a literal copy faithfully made therefrom to be delivered in
authentic form to the party demanding the same.
In witness whereof, etc.
Done at Warsaw, etc., as above. — Warsaw Chief Archives, Liber Matr.
Reg., vol. 212, f. 387.
X.
The Well-born Drominski
indemnifies the Well-famed Mr. and Mrs. Innes and their children.
Done at Warsaw on Monday,
the day after Rogation Sunday, 21st May 1691.
JOHN THE THIRD,
by the Grace of God King of Poland, etc.
We make known by these our
Letters to all and sundry whom it may concern, that compearing in person
before the present Session of the Greater Chancery of the Realm, sound in
mind and body, the Well-born Albert Drominski, father of the late
Well-born Paul Drominski who was killed in the raid upon the house of the
Well-famed Mr. and Mrs. Innes, withdrawing of his own free will from any
competent court, lands, districts and jurisdiction, and submitting
himself, so far as concerns the recognisances to be made herein, to our
Royal jurisdiction, did openly, freely, and expressly recognise, even as
he recognises by these presents, that for himself and in name of the
Well-born John and Laurence Drominski, his sons, who are minors, and of
all other relations in more distant degree of himself and the said
Well-born Paul Drominski, deceased, for whose ratification he binds
himself and gives caution from all his estate in general, he indemnifies,
releases, and makes and declares free the Well-born Peter Innes and Marian
Watson, his wife, citizens of Lezne living at Warsaw, and Alexander,
Peter, and Elizabeth Innes, brothers and sister german, also the Well-born
John Henry Kirstemberg, likewise a citizen of Lezne living at Warsaw, as
concerning the Case and Action at law instituted and directed by the
Recognisor acting as Prosecutor for himself and in name of the foresaid
minors his sons in the Court of the Captain of the Castle for the
settlement of disputes at Warsaw on account of the death of the
Recognisor’s said son the Well-born Paul Drominski, which was caused
during a violent nocturnal raid upon the house of the said Mr. and Mrs.
Innes, when the foresaid Peter Innes, the father of the family, had his
doors riotously burst in and was dragged from the house and buffeted by
the servants and soldiers of His Excellency the Palatine of Plock and by
the late Paul Drominski on Monday, the day [20th December,
which in 1689 was a Tuesday.] before the Feast of St. Thomas
the Apostle A.D. 1689, as is shown by the sentences passed in our
Royal presence at Warsaw on the Monday [5th June.]
after the Octave of the Feast of Our Lord Christ’s most sacred Body, of
last year (1690), in the trial at which the Strenuous Baronowa was
criminally convicted for this raid and the killing of the said Well-born
Paul Drominski, and other soldiers and servants were found guilty in a
lesser degree as his accomplices and accessories in the crime; also as
concerning all accusations, proclamations, protestations, and the entire
process instituted in that case, at whatever stage it may be depending, on
account of the complaint lodged in respect of damages and the expenses of
the suit. Moreover, he abolishes, cancels, and annuls the said
proclamations and protestations, and the entire process, and imposes upon
himself (the Recognisor), his sons, and all his kin, even those of more
distant degree, a perpetual silence in respect of the death of the
Well-born Paul Drominski his son, caused in the manner foresaid by the
soldiers and servants of His Excellency the Palatine of Plock,
undertaking, on the security of all his estate in general, to protect,
secure, and release the said Well-famed Mr. and Mrs. Innes, their sons and
their daughter, and John Henry Kirsztemberg, from all judicial and
extra-judicial claim on the part of any persons near or remote, at his own
private expense and in any Court or Office; and further to produce before
some authentic Court of the Realm his (the Recognisor’s) sons, John and
Laurence Drominski, brothers german of the foresaid Well-born Paul
Drominski who was killed, and at present minors, when they shall have come
to years of discretion, and any adult relations in any way interested in
the said case, that they may approve this Indemnification or make one
similar thereto, under penalty of material damages to be assessed and
enforced upon the making of a simple claim; for which penalty the
Recognisor with his descendants, if legally cited before any Court or
Office of the Realm at the instance of the foresaid Well-famed Mr. and
Mrs. Innes and their successors, shall be bound and obliged with his
descendants and successors peremptorily to appear, answer, give legal
compliance, and submit to all sentence, avoiding and evading the first and
all subsequent and without exception peremptory terms by no delays,
evasions, suspensions, inter-diets, protestations, prescriptions or legal
subterfuges, nor on account of affairs of State, war, interregnum,
agreement, or true or simple infirmity, nor by delays for muniments or any
other means of defence, witness this his Recognisance regarding the
premises in form of indemnity, warrandice and submission, in fullest form
of law, on which for greater surety, instead of signing his name in full,
being ignorant of letters, he has set and inscribed two crosses, thus: in
presence of the witnesses hereafter named, Michel Waydowski, Sebastian
Fabian Rybezynski, who sign as being present at the present
indemnification.
Which Indemnity, made with
goodwill in the foresaid manner, desiring to keep it firm, valid and
secure, we have authorised to be recorded in the present Acts, to be
faithfully and literally transcribed therefrom, and authentic extract
thereof given to the party demanding it.
In witness whereof we have
ordered that these presents be fortified with the Seal of the Realm.
Done and given at Warsaw as
above, etc. JOHN CASIMIR PRZEWARSKI, Mayor of the city of Lezne.
XI.
Appointment of the Noble
Peter Gern to the Secretariate.
AUGUSTUS THE SECOND,
by the Grace of God King of Poland, etc.
We make known, etc. Never
do any ornaments and decorations of Great Princes shed around the
Majesties of their Courts a fuller and a more resplendent sheen than when
men whose excellence of wisdom and talent has been rendered more brilliant
by their experience of affairs blaze forth in the brighter radiance of
Royal favour. Vast of a surety is the memorial and everlasting its fame,
to have directed the stream of Royal bounty towards those whom noble birth
and admirable elegance of manner, refined courtesy and dexterity in
administration, commend. Therefore, even as we did create a man endowed
with a character so exemplary and a zeal so untiring in the service of our
predecessors’ Palace and our own, the Noble Peter Gern, Servitor of our
Most Serene Predecessors, to be our own servitor, and employ him for
affairs wherein is required a special and genuine loyalty, so also for
affairs at this present we have impartially and advisedly determined to
embrace him with our favour. For at first, when appointed to the staff of
our Servitors in attendance at our Palace, the reputation he won
for himself was such as to deserve the reward of some fuller beneficence,
being a man whose eminent ancestry and remarkable shrewdness, whose ripe
experience in the transaction of business and consummate discretion in the
conduct of affairs has been duly appraised by us. Accordingly, on the
recommendation and approval of the Magnates of our State and Court, we
have resolved of our Royal favour to co-opt and appoint to the staff of
our Secretaries and Grooms of our Royal Chamber the Noble Peter Gern, that
he may secure a wider and more privileged field for his services on our
behalf; and we have decreed that he be accepted, held, and designated as
our true and lawful Secretary and Groom of our Royal Chamber, proclaiming
that he shall enjoy and profitably use every office, distinction and
title, including the usual liberty of our Grooms and Secretaries to
perform public functions and important commissions, and all the immunities
and privileges which the other Secretaries and Grooms of our Chamber enjoy
and profitably use.
This we direct to the
notice of all our Dignitaries and Officials whom it may concern, but
especially the Marshals of our Realm and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and
our Court, being desirous to ensure that they accept and acknowledge the
foresaid Noble Peter Gern as our true and lawful Secretary and Groom of
our Chamber, and permit him to enter our apartment, and command that he be
permitted, and answer him concerning all rights and liberties which
concern our Secretaries and Grooms of our Chamber, and secure that he be
answered by all, and assign him entertainment in virtue of his office at
the time of the Assemblies and other public proceedings in any place
whatsoever, and abstain from forcing him to pay charges, whether public or
private, to the Magistrates of our city of Lublin; since by these presents
we exempt him therefrom in consideration of his trouble and personal
expenditure on that city’s behalf, and preserve him in possession of the
Rights, Rescripts, and Prerogatives conferred by our predecessors upon the
said Noble Gern our Servitor.
In witness whereof we have
signed these presents with our own hand, and ordered that they be
fortified with the Seal of our Realm.
Given at Cracow on the 4th
day of October A.D. 1697, the first year of our reign. AUGUSTUS REX. (Here
is attached the Seal of the Lesser Chancery of the Realm.) NICOLAS
TOMINSLAWSKI (?), Canon of Cracow and Warsaw, Keeper of the Seal of the
Realm.— Warsaw Chief Archives, Liber Matr. Reg., vol. 219, f. 370.
XII.
Copy of the Confirmation by
King Augustus the Second at Cracow on 4th October 1697 of the Privileges
in which is contained the approbation of the confirmations of Rights for
the Eight Merchants of Scottish nationality attached to the Court.
Done at Warsaw on the
Monday before the Feast of St. Paul the Hermit, 13th January 1698.
AUGUSTUS THE SECOND,
by the Grace of God King of Poland, etc.
We make known, etc., That
there have been produced in our presence Letters on parchment, copied from
the Acts of the Greater Chancery of the Realm, signed by the hand of His
Excellency John Wielopolski, Chancellor of the Realm, and secured with the
Seal of the Greater Chancery of the Realm, wherein is contained the
approbation of the confirmation of the Rights and Privileges graciously
granted by our Most Serene Predecessors to the Eight Merchants of Scottish
nationality attached to the Court, and belonging to the same, sound, safe,
intact, and free from all mark of suspicion; and petition has been made to
us that we deign to approve, confirm, and renew the said Letters, which
are in the following terms:--
(Here follows a complete
text of the Approbation of John III., as given on pp. 12-18.)
Of these Letters entered
above we have permitted authentic extract from the said Acts to be given
to the party demanding them; in witness whereof the Seal of the Realm has
been impressed upon these presents.
Given at Warsaw, in the Greater
Chancery of the Realm, on the Monday after the Feast of the Three Holy
Kings 8th January A.D.1685, the eleventh year of our reign, at the request
of His Most Excellent Lordship John, Count Pieshow and Zywiec Wielopolski,
Chancellor of the Kingdom of Poland (Here is affixed the Seal of the
Greater Chancery of the Realm.)
M LADOWSKI
Graciously acceding to this
petition made to us through the Worshipful Peter Gern, our Servant and
actual Secretary, we have resolved to approve and confirm the foregoing
Letters, Rights and Privileges, with all their sections, clauses,
agreements and conditions, as we do approve, renew, and confirm them by
these presents; and by our Royal authority, according to the rights of our
predecessors the late Kings of Poland, we add, co-opt and appoint, in
place of those Scots deceased who were Merchants attached to our Court,
the Worsbipful Peter Gern, merchant, our Servitor and Secretary, with
Alexander his son, also the Well-famed Alexander Innes, Alexander Alon,
Alexander Ross, Alexander Ryd, William Cowe (?) and William Ross, to be
Merchants to our Court, decreeing that the foresaid Rights be held to bind
with the force of law, lasting and secure.
In witness whereof we have
signed these presents with our own hand, and ordered that they be
fortified with the Seal of our Realm.
Given at Cracow, at the
Convention for our Happy Coronation, on the 4th day of October A.D. 1697,
the first year of our reign. AUGUSTUS REX. (Here is appended the
Seal of the Lesser Chancery of the Realm.) NICOLAS POMISLAWSKI, Chancellor
at Cracow and Warsaw, Keeper of the Seal of the Realm.— Warsaw Chief
Archives, Liber Matr. Reg., vol. 219, f. 189(?).
XIII.
The Well-famed Alexander
Innes cedes his Rights to the Well-famed Walter Ogilvie.
Done at Warsaw on the Tuesday before
the Feast of St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, 19th September
A.D. 1702. For the consideration of
the Most Illustrious Lord Chancellor of the Realm.
AUGUSTUS THE SECOND, by the
Grace of God King of Poland, etc.
We make known, etc., That
compearing in person before us, and the present Session of the Lesser
Chancery of our Realm the Well-famed Alexander Innes, one of the Eight
Scots Merchants attached to the Court, being sound in mind and body, with
the approval of the Court as constituted, and renouncing willingly any
proper and competent jurisdiction of his own so far as concerns the
present Act, did spontaneously, freely, openly, publicly, and expressly
recognise, and recognises by these presents, That he cedes and withdraws
from the Mercantile Rights belonging and competent to him as one of our
Eight Scots Merchants, in virtue of the Privileges graciously granted and
accorded to the said merchants by the Kings our Most Serene Predecessors,
and approved and confirmed by us; and has transferred, made over,
conveyed, and resigned them in favour of the Noble Walter Ogilvie, by
nationality a Scot, our Secretary, even as on this his present personal
compearance before this authentic Court of the Realm he cedes, withdraws,
transfers, makes over, conveys and resigns, by means of this his personal
Recognisance with regard to the premises, which he signed with his own
hand: Alexander Innes.
Which cession and
resignation at law made and recognised with good will as above, being
desirous that it be held as firm, secure, and legally valid, we
have authorised to be adopted in the present Acts, to be entered therein,
and a faithful copy made therefrom to be delivered in authentic form to
the party demanding it.
In witness whereof, etc.
Done, etc., as above.— Warsaw Chief Archives, Liber Matr. Reg.,
vol. 219, f. 339 (?).
XIV.
At Warsaw on the Thursday before the
Feast of St. Michael the Archangel, 27th September A.D. 1703, the
Well-famed ALEXANDER ROSS cedes his Rights as one of the Eight Scots
Merchants to the Well-famed WILLIAM OARD, in similar terms.
— Warsaw Chief Archives, Liber
Matr. Reg., vol. 219, f. 352.