BEFORE the sun rose, every
brave Scot, within a few hours’ march of Stirling, was on the Carse, and
Lord Andrew Murray, with his veteran Clydesdale men were already resting
on their arms in view of the city walls. The messengers of Wallace
had hastened with the speed of the winds, east and west, and the noon of
the day saw him at the head of 30,000 men, determined to fight or to die
for their country.
The surrounding landscape
shone in the brightness of midsummer; for it was the eve of St. Magdalen;
and, sky, and earth, bore witness to the luxuriant month of July. The
heavens were clear, the waters of the Forth danced in the sunbeams; and,
the flower-enamelled green of the extended plain, stretched its beautiful
borders to the deepening woods. All nature smiled; all seemed in harmony.
and peace, but the breast of man. He who was made lord of this paradise,
awoke to disturb its repose, to disfigure its loveliness! As the thronging
legions poured upon the plain, the sheep, which had been feeding there,
fled scared to the hills, the plover and heath-fowl, which nestled in the
brakes, rose afrighted from their infant broods, and flew in screaming
multitudes far over the receding valleys. The
peace of Scotland was again broken, and its flocks and herds were to share
its misery.
When the conspiring lords
appeared on the Carse, and Mar communicated to them the lately discovered
treason, they so well affected surprise at the contents of the scroll,
that Wallace might not have suspected their connection with it, had not
Lord Athol declared it altogether a forgery of some wanton persons; and
then added with bitterness, "to gather an army on such authority is
ridiculous." While he spoke, Wallace regarded him with a look which
pierced him to the centre; and the blood rushing into his guilty heart,
for once in his life be trembled before the eye of man. "Whoever be
the degenerate Scot, to whom this writing is addressed," said
Wallace, "his baseness cannot betray us further. The troops of
Scotland are ready to meet the enemy: and woe to the man who that day
deserts his country !"—"Amen !" cried Lord Mar.—"Amen!"
sounded from every lip: for when the conscience embraces treason against
its earthly rulers, allegiance to its heavenly King, is abandoned with
ease;— and the words, and oaths, of the traitor, are equally unstable.
Badenoch’s eye followed
that of Wallace, and his suspicions fixed where the Regent’s fell. For
the honour of his blood, he forbore to accuse the Earl; but, for the same
reason, he determined to watch his proceedings. However, the hypocrisy of
Athol baffled even the penetration of his brother; and on his retiring
from the ground, to call forth his men for the expedition, in an affected
chafe he complained to Badenoch of the stigma cast upon their house by the
Regent’s implied charge. "But," said he, "he shall see
the honour of the Cummin, emblazoned in blood on the sands of the Forth!
His towering pride heeds not where it strikes; and this comes of raising
men of low estate, to rule over princes !"—"His birth is
noble, if not royal," replied Badenoch; "and before this, the
posterity of kings have not disdained to recover their rights, by the
sword of a brave subject."—"True," answered Athol;
"but is it customary for princes to allow that subject to sit on
their throne ? It is nonsense to talk of Wallace having refused a
coronation. He laughs at the name; but see you not that he openly affects
supreme power; that he rules the nobles of the land, like a despot? His
word, his nod is sufficient !—Go here, go there !—as if he were
absolute, and there was no voice in Scotland but his own! Look at the
brave Mack Callan-more [Sir Colin
Campbell, surnamed More (Great), from his extraordinary valour, was the
father of Neill Campbell, Lord of Loch-awe; and in memory of his renown,
the head or chief of his family, for ages after, was distinguished by the
title of Mack CalIan-more, which means, Son of the great Colin.],
the lord of the west of Scotland from sea to sea; he stands un-bonneted
before this mighty Wallace, with a more abject homage than ever he paid to
the house of Alexander! Can you behold this, Lord Badenoch, and not find
the royal blood of your descent, boil in your veins? Does not every look
of your wife, [John Cummin, Lord of
Badenoch, (usually called the Black Cummin,) married Marjory, sister to
Baliol, King of Scots. In the year 1290, Lord Badenoch was one of the
competitors for the crown, as heir, in the seventh generation, from
Donald, King of Scots.] the sister of a
king, and your own right stamped upon your soul, reproach you? He is
greater,by your strength. Humble him, my brother; be faithful to Scotland,
but humble its proud dictator !"
Lord Badenoch replied to
this rough exhortation, with the tranquillity belonging to his nature:—"I
see not the least foundations for any of your charges against Sir William
Wallace. He has delivered Scotland, and the people are grateful. The
nation with one voice made him their Regent; and he fulfils the duties of
his office — but with a modesty, Lord Athol, which, I must affirm, I
never saw equalled. I dissent from you, in all that you have said :—and,
I confess, I did fear the blandishing arguments of the faithless
Cospatrick, had persuaded you to embrace his pernicious treason. You deny
it :—that is well. Prove your innocence, at this juncture, in the field
against Scotland’s enemies; and John of Badenoch will then see no
impending cloud, to darken the honour of the name of Cummin!"
The brothers immediately
separated; and Athol, calling his cousin Buchan, arranged a new device, to
counteract the vigilance of the Regent. One of their means, was to baffle
his measures, by stimulating the less treasonable, but yet discontented
chiefs, to thwart him in every motion. At the head of this last class, was
John Stewart, Earl of Bute. During the whole of the preceding year he had
been in Norway; and the first object he met on his return to Scotland, was
the triumphal entry of Wallace into Stirling. Aware of the consequence
Stewart’s name would attach to any cause, Athol had gained his ear
before he was introduced to the Regent; and then so poisoned his mind
against Wallace, that all that was well in him, he deemed ill; and ever
spoke of his bravery, with coldness; and of his patriotism, with disgust.
He believed him a hypocrite; and, as such, despised and abhorred him.
While Athol marshalled his
rebellious ranks; some, to follow his broad treason in the face of day;
and others to lurk behind, and delude the intrusted council left in
Stirling; Wallace led forth his loyal chiefs, to take their stations at
the heads of their different clans. Sir Alexander Scrymgeour, with the
proudest expectations for Scotland, unfurled his golden standard to the
sun. The Lords Loch-awe and Bothwell, with others, rode on the right of
the Regent. Lord Andrew Murray, with the brave Sir John Graham, and a bevy
of young knights, kept the ground on
his left. Wallace looked around: Edwin was far away; and he felt but half
appointed, when wanting his youthful sword-bearer. That faithful friend,
did not even know of the threatened hostility; for, to have intimated to
Lord Ruthven, a danger he could not assist to repel, would, have inflamed
his disorder by anxiety, and perhaps hurried him to dissolution.
As the Regent moved
forward, with these private affections checkering his public cares, his
heralds blew the trumpets of his approach; and a hundred embattled clans
appeared in the midst of the plain, awaiting their, valiant leaders. Each
chief advanced to the head of his line, and stood, to hear the charge of
Wallace.
"Brave Scots!"
cried he, "Treachery has admitted the enemy, whom resolute Patriotism
had driven from our borders. Be steady in your fidelity to Scotland; and
He who hath hitherto protected the just cause, will nerve your arms, to
lay invasion, and its base coadjutors, again in the dust!"
The cheers of anticipated
victory, burst from the soldiers, mingled with the clangour of their
striking shields, at the inspiring voice of their leader. Wallace waved
his truncheon (round which the plan of his array was wrapped,) to the
chiefs, to fall back towards their legions; and while some appeared to
linger, Athol, armed cap-a-pee, and spurring his roan into the area before
the Regent, demanded in a haughty tone, "Which of the chiefs, now in
the field, is to lead the vanguard?"
"The, Regent of
Scotland," replied Wallace, for once. asserting the majesty of his
station; "and you, Lord Athol, with the Lord Bucban, are to defend
your country, under the command of the brave head of your house, the
princely Badenoch."
"I stir not from this
spot," returned Athol, fiercely sinking his lance into its rest,
"till I see the honour of my country, established in the eyes of the
world, by a leader worthy of her rank, being placed in her vanguard."
"What he says,"
cried Buchan, "I second." —"And in the same spirit,
chieftain of Ellerslie," exclaimed Lord Bute, "do I offer to
Scotland, myself and my people. Another must lead the van, or I retire
from her standard."
"Speak on ! "
cried Wallace, more surprised than confounded, by this extraordinary
attack.
"What these
illustrious chiefs have uttered, is the voice of us all !" was the
general exclamation from a band of warriors, who now thronged around the
incendiary nobles.
"Your reign is over,
proud chieftain!" rejoined Athol; "the Scottish ranks are no
longer to be cajoled by your affected moderation. We see the tyrant in
your insidious smile, we feel him in the despotism of your decrees. To be
thus ridden by a man of vulgar blood; to present him as the head of our
nation, to the King of England, is beneath the dignity of our country; is
an insult to our nobles; and therefore in the power of her consequence, I
speak; and again demand of you, to yield the vanguard to one more worthy
of the station. Before God and St. Magdalen, I swear," added he,
holding up his sword to the heavens, "I will not stir an inch this
day towards the enemy, unless a Cummin or a Stewart lead our army!"
"And is this your
resolution, also, Lord Bute?" said Wallace, looking on Stewart.
"It is," was the reply: "a foe, like Edward, ought to be
met as becomes a great and independent kingdom! We go in the array of an
unanimous nation, to repel him; not as a band of insurgents, headed by a
general, who, however brave, was yet drawn from the common ranks of the
people. I therefore demand to follow a more illustrious leader to the
field."
"The eagles have long
enough folIowed their owl in peacock’s feathers," cried Buchan;
"and being tired of the game, I, like the rest, soar upward
again!"
" Resign that bâton
!" cried Athol: "Give place to a more honourable leader!"
repeated he, supposing that he had intimidated Wallace: but Wallace,
raising the visor of his helmet, which he had closed on his last commands
to his general, looked on Athol with all the majesty of his truly royal
soul in his eyes:—"Earl," said he, "the voices of the
three estates of Scotland, declared me their Regent; and God ratified the
election, by the victories with which he crowned me. If in aught I have
betrayed my trust, let the powers which raised me, be my accusers. Four
pitched battles have I fought, and gained, for this country. Twice, I beat
the representatives of King Edward, on the plains of Scotland; and a few
months ago, I made him fly before me over the fields of Northumberland!
What then has befallen me, that my arm is to be too short to meet this
man? Has the oil of the Lord, with which the Saint of Dunkeld anointed my
brows, lost its, virtue, that I should shrink before any king in
Christendom? I neither tremble at the name of Edward; nor will I so
disgrace my own, (which never man who bore it, ever degraded, by swearing
fealty to a foreign prince!) as to abandon, at such a crisis, the power
with which Scotland has invested me. Whoever chooses to leave the cause of
their country, let them go; and so manifest themselves of noble blood !—I
remain; and I lead the vanguard !—Scotsmen, to your duty."
As he spoke with a voice of
unanswerable command, several chiefs fell back into their ranks. But some.
made a retrograde motion, towards the town. Lord Bute hardly knew what to
think; so was he startled by the appeal of the accused Regent, and the
noble frankness with which he maintained his rights. He stood frowning, as
Wallace turned to him, and said, "Do you, my Lord, adhere to these
violent men? or am I to consider a chief, who, though hostile to me, was
generous in his ire, still faithful to Scotland in spite of his prejudice
against her leader? Will you fight her battles ?"
"I shall never desert
them," replied Stewart: "‘tis truth I seek; therefore be it to
you, Wallace, this day, according to your conscience!" Wallace bowed
his head, and presented him the truncheon, round which his line of battle
was wrapped. On opening it, he found that he was appointed to command the
third division; Badenoch and Bothwell, to the first and second; and
Wallace himself to the vanguard.
When the scouts arrived,
they informed the Regent, that the English army had advanced near to the
boundary of Linlithgow ; and from the rapidity of their march, must be on
the Carron the same evening. On this intelligence, Wallace put his troops
to their speed; and before the sun had declined far towards the west, he
was within view of Falkirk. But just as he had crossed the Carron, and the
Southron banners appeared in sight, Lord Athol, at the head of his
rebellious colleagues rode up to him. Stewart kept his appointed station;
and Badenoch, doing the same, ashamed of his brother’s disorder, called
after him to keep his line. Regardless of all check, the obstinate chief
galloped on; and extending his bold accomplices across the path of the
Regent, demanded of him, on the penalty of his life, "that moment to
relinquish his pretensions to the vanguard."
"I am not come
here," replied Wallace, indignantly, "to betray my country! I
know you, Lord Athol: and your conduct and mine, will this day prove who
is most worthy the confidence of Scotland."—"This day,"
cried Athol, "shall see you lay down the power you have
usurped."—" It shall see me maintain it to your
confusion," replied Wallace; "and were you not surrounded by
Scots, of too tried a worth for me to suspect their being influenced by
your rebellious example, I would this moment make you feel the arm of
justice. But the foe is in sight: do your duty now, sir earl; and for the
sake of the house to which you belong, even this intemperate conduct shall
be forgotten." At this instant, Sir John Graham, hastening forward,
exclaimed, "The Southrons are bearing down upon us !" Athol
glanced at their distant host, and turning on Wallace, with a sarcastic
smile, "My actions," cried he, "shall indeed decide the
day!" and striking his spurs furiously into his horse, he rejoined
Lord Badenochs legion.
Edward did indeed advance
in most terrible array. Above a hundred thousand men swelled his numerous
ranks; and with these were united all from the Lothians and Teviotdale,
whom the influence of the faithless March and the vindictive Soulis, could
bring into the field. With this augmented host, and a determination to
conquer or to die, the Southrons marched rapidly forward.
Wallace had drawn himself
up on the ascent of the bill of Falkirk; and advantageously planted his
archers, on a covering eminence flanked by the legions of Badenoch.—
Lord Athol, who knew the integrity of his brother, and who cared not in,
so great a cause (for such his ambition termed it) how he removed an
adversary from Edward, and a censor from himself, gave a ridding order to
one of his emissaries. Accordingly, in the moment when the trumpet of
Wallace sounded the charge, and the arrows from the hill darkened the air,
the virtuous Badenoch was stabbed through the back, to the very heart;
Athol had placed himself near, to watch his purpose; but in the instant
the deed was done, he threw himself on the perpetrator, and wounding him
in the same vital part, exclaimed, holding up his dagger, "Behold the
weapon that has slain the assassin, hired by Sir William Wallace! Thus it
is, that his ambition would rob Scotland of her native princes. Let us fly
from his steel, to the shield of a king and a hero."
The men had seen their
leader fall; they doubted not the words of his brother; and with a shout,
exclaiming, "Whither you lead, we follow !" all at once turned
towards him. "Seize the traitor’s artillery !" At this command
they mounted the hill; and the archers, little expecting an assault from
their countrymen, were either instantly cut down, or hurried away
prisoners by Athol and Buchan; who, now, at the head of the whole,
division of the Cummins, galloped towards the Southrons; and with loud
cries of "Long live King Edward!" threw themselves en masse
into their arms. The squadrons which followed Stewart, not knowing but
they might be hurried into similar desertion, hesitated in the charge he
had commanded them to make; and, while thus undecisive, some obeyed in
broken ranks, and others lingered; the enemy advanced briskly up,
surrounded the division, and on the first onset slew its leader.—His
faithful Brandanes, [Brandane, was the distinguishing appellation
of the military folowers of the
chiefs of Bute.] seeing their
beloved commander trampled to the earth by an overwhelming foe, fell into
confusion; and communicating their dismay to their comrades, the whole
division sank under the shock of the Southrons, as if touched by a spell.
Meanwhile, Bothwell, and his legions, were fiercely engaged with the Earl
of Lincoln, amid the swamps of a deep morass; but being involved by
reciprocal impetuosity, equal peril ingulfed them both. The firm battalion
of the vanguard, alone remaining unbroken, stood before the pressing and
now victorious thousands of Edward without receding a step. The archers
being lost by the treachery of the Cummins, all hope lay on the strength
of the spear and sword; and Wallace, standing immovable as the rock of
Stirling, saw rank after
rank of his dauntless infantry mowed down by the Southron arrows; while,
fast as they fell, their comrades closed over them, and still presented
the same unpenetrable front of steady valour, against the heavy charges of
the enemy’s horse. The King of England, indignant at this pause in his
conquering onset, accompanied by his natural brother, the valiant Frere de
Briagny, and a squadron of resolute knights, in fury threw themselves
towards the Scottish pikemen. Wallace descried the jewelled crest of
Edward, amidst the cloud of battle there, and rushing forward, hand to
hand engaged the King. Edward knew his adversary, not so much by his
snow-white plume, as by the prowess of his arm. Twice did the heavy
claymore of Wallace, strike fire from the steely helmet of the monarch;
but at the third stroke, the glittering diadem fell in shivers to the
ground, and the royal blood of Edward followed the blow. He reeled—and
another stroke would have settled the freedom of Scofiand for ever, had
not the strong arm of Frerer de Briagny passed between Wallace and the
King. The combat thickened: blow followed blow; blood gushed at each fall
of the sword; and the hacked armour, showed in every aperture a grisly
wound. A hundred weapons seemed directed against the breast of the Regent
of Scotland, when, raising his sword with a determined stroke, it cleft
the visor and crest of De Briagny, who fell lifeless to the ground. The
cry that issued from the Southron troops at this sight, again nerved the
vengeful Edward; and ordering the signal for his reserve to advance, he
renewed the attack; and assaulting Wallace with all the fury of his heart
in his eyes and arms; he tore the earth with the trampling of disappointed
vengeance, when he found the invincible phalanx still stood firm. "I
will reach him yet!" cried he; and turning to De Valence, he
commanded that the new artillery should be called into action. On this
order, a blast of trumpets in the Southron army blew! and the
answering war-wolves it had summoned, sent forth showers of red-hot stones
into the midst of the Scottish battalions. At the same moment, the English
reserve charging round the hill, attacked them in flank, and accomplished
what the fiery torrent had begun. The field was heaped with dead; the
brooks which flowed down the heights, ran with blood; but no confusion was
there—no, not even in the mind of Wallace; though, with amazement, and
horror, he beheld the saltire of Annandale, the banner of Bruce, leading
onward the last exterminating division! Scot now contended with Scot,
brother with brother. Those valiant spirits, who had left their country
twenty years before, to accompany their chief to the Holy Land, now
re-entered Scotland, to wound her in her vital part; to wrest from her her
liberties; to make her mourn in ashes, that she had been the mother of
such matricides. A horrid mingling of tartans with tartans, in the direful
grasp of reciprocal death; a tremendous rushing of the flaming artillery,
which swept the Scottish ranks like blasting light-fling, for a moment
seemed to make the reason of their leader stagger. Arrows, winged with
fire, flashed through the air; and sticking in men and beasts, drove them
against each other in maddening pain. Twice was the horse of Wallace shot
under him; and on every side were his closest friends wounded and
dispersed. But his terrific horror at the scene, passed away in the moment
of its perception; and though the Southron and the Bruce pressed on him in
overwhelming numbers, his few remaining ranks obeyed his call; and with a
presence of mind, and military skill that was exhaustless, he maintained
the fight till darkness parted the combatants. When Edward gave command
for his troops to rest till morning, Wallace, with the remnant of his
faithful band, slowly recrossed the Carron; that they also might repose,
till dawn should renew the conflict.
Lonely was the sound of his
bugle, as sitting on a fragment of the druidical ruins of Dunipacis, he
blew its melancholy blast, to summon his chiefs around him.—Its
penetrating voice pierced the hills; but no answering note came upon his
ear :—a direful conviction seized upon his heart. But they might have
fled far distant !—he blushed as the thought crossed him; and hopeless
again, dropped the horn, which he had raised to blow a second summons. At
this instant, he saw a shadow darken the moonlight ruins; and Scrymgeour,
who had gladly heard his cornmander’s bugle, hastened forward.
"What has been the fate of this
dismal day ?" asked Wallace, looking onward, as if he expected others
to come up: "Where are my friends ?—Where Graham, Badenoch, and
Bothwell ?—Where all, brave Scrymgeour, that I do not now see ?" He
rose from his seat, at sight of an advancing group.—It approached near;
and laid the dead body of a warrior down before him. "Thus,"
cried one of the supporters, in stifled sounds, "has my father,
proved his love for Scotland !"—It was Murray who spoke; it was the
Earl of Bothwell, that lay a breathless corpse at his feet!
"Grievous has been the
havoc of Scot on Scot!" cried the intrepid Graham, who had seconded
the arm of Murray in the contest for his father’s body: "Your
steadiness, Sir William Wallace, would have retrieved the day, but for the
murderer of his country; that Bruce, for whom you refused to be our king,
thus destroys her bravest sons.—Their blood be on his head!"
continued the young chief, extending his martial arms towards heaven;
"Power of Justice, hear! ,and let his days be troubled, and his
death, covered with dishonour!"
"My brave friend !"
replied Wallace, "his deeds will avenge themselves; he needs not
further malediction. Let us rather.bless the remains of him, who is gone
before us, thus in glory, to his heavenly rest !—Ah! better is it thus
to be laid in the bed of honour, than, by surviving, witness the
calamities, which the double treason of this day will bring upon our
martyred country !—Murray, my friend !" cried he to Lord Andrew,
"we must not let the brave dead, perish in vain! Their monument shall
yet be Scotland’s liberties. Fear not, that we are forsaken, because of
these traitors: but remember, our time is in the hand of the God of
justice and of mercy !"
Tears were coursing each other in
mute woe down the cheeks of the affectionate son. He could not for some
time answer Wallace, but he grasped his hand, and at last rapidly
articulated; "Others may have fallen; but not mortally like him. Life
may yet be preserved in some of our brave companions. Leave me, then, to
mourn my dead alone! and seek ye, them."
Wallace saw that filial
tenderness yearned for the moment, when it might unburden its grief
unchecked by observation. He arose, and making a sign to his friends,
withdrew towards his men. Having sent a detachment to guard the sacred
enclosure of Dunipacis, he despatched Graham on the dangerous duty of
gathering a reinforcements for the morning. Then sending Scrymgeour, with
a resolute band across the Carron, to bring in the wounded (for Edward had
encamped his army about a mile south of the field of action), he took his
lonely course along the northern bank, towards a shallow ford; near which
he supposed the squadrons of Lord Loch-awe must have fought, and where he
hoped to gain accounts of him from some straggling survivor of his clan.
When he arrived at a point where the river is narrowest, and winds its
dark stream beneath impending heights, he blew the Campbell pibroch: the
notes reverberated from rock to rock; but, unanswered, died away in
distant echoes. Still he would not relinquish hope; and pursuing the path,
emerged on an open glade. The unobstructed rays of the moon illuminated
every object. Across the river, at some distance from the bank, a division
of the Southron tents whitened the deep shadows of the bordering woods;
and before them, on the blood-stained plain, bethought he descried a
solitary warrior. Wallace stopped.—The man approached the margin of the
stream, and looked towards the Scottish chief. The visor of Wallace being
up, discovered his heroic countenance, bright in the moon-beams; and the
majesty of his mien seemed to declare him to the Southron knight to be no
other than the Regent of Scotland.
"Who art thou ?"
cried the warrior, with a voice of command, that better became his lips,
than it was adapted. to the man whom he addressed.
"The enemy of England!"
cried the chief.
"Thou
art Wallace !" was the immediate reply; "none else dare answer
the Lord of Carrick and of Annandale, with such haughty boldness."
"Every Scot in this
land," returned Wallace, inflamed with an indignation he did not
attempt to repress;" would thus answer Bruce, not only in reference
to England, but to himself ! to that Bruce, who, not satisfied with having
abandoned his people to their enemies, has stolen, a base fratricide, to
slay his brethren in their home! To have met them on the plain of Stanmore,
would have been a deed his posterity might have bewailed; but what horror,
what shame will be theirs, when they know that he came to ruin his own
rights, to stab his people, in the very bosom of his country !—I come
from gazing on the murdered body of the virtuous Earl of Bothwell! The
Lords Bute and Fyfe, and perhaps Loch-awe, have fallen beneath the
Southron sword, and your unnatural arm ; and yet do you demand, what Scot
would dare to tell you, that he holds the Earl of Carrick, and his
coadjutors, as his most mortal foes?"
"Ambitious man! Dost
thou flatter thyself with belief, that I am to be deceived by thy pompous
declamation? I know the motive of all this pretended patriotism. I am well
informed of the aim of all this vaunted prowess; and I came, not to fight
the battles of King Edward, but to punish the proud usurper of the rights
of Bruce.—I have gained my point. My brave followers slew the Lord of
Bothwell; my brave followers made the hitherto invincible Sir William
Wallace retreat !—I came in the power of my birthright: and, as your
lawful king, I command you, this hour, to lay your rebel sword at my feet.—Obey,
proud knight, or to-morrow puts you into Edward’s hand; and, without
appeal, you die the death of a traitor."
"Unhappy prince," cried
Wallace, now suspecting that Bruce had been deceived; "is it over the
necks of your most loyal subjects, that you would mount your throne?—How
have you been mistaken ! — How have you strengthened the hands of your
enemy, and weakened your own, by this day’s action !—The cause is now,
probably, lost for ever :—and from whom are we to date its ruin, but
from him to whom the nation looked as to its appointed deliverer! From
him, whose once honoured name will now be regarded with execration!"
"Burden not my name, rash young
man," replied Bruce, "with the charges belonging to your own mad
ambition.—Who disturbed the peace, in which Scotland reposed after the
battle of Dunbar, but William Wallace? Who raised the country in arms, but
William Wallace? Who stole from me my birthright, and fastened the people’s
love on himself, but William Wallace? Who affected to repel a crown, that
he might the more certainly fix it on his head, but William Wallace! And
who dares now taunt me with his errors and mishaps, but the same traitor
to his lawful sovereign?"
"Shall I answer thee,
Lord of Carrick," replied Wallace, "with a similar appeal ?—Who,
when the Southron tyrant preferred a false claim to the supremacy of this
realm, subscribed to the falsehood; and by that action, did all in his
power to make a free people, slaves ?—Who, when the brand of cruelty
swept this kingdom from shore to shore, lay indolent in the usurper’s
court, and heard of these oppressions without a sigh? Who,—horror on
horror! brought an army into his own inheritance, to slay his brethren,
and to lay it desolate before his mortal foe? Thy heart will tell thee,
Bruce, who is this man! and if honour yet remain in that iron region, thou
wilt not disbelieve the asseverations of an honest Scot, who proclaims,
that it was to save them, whom thou didst abandon, that he appeared in the
armies of Scotland.. It was to supply the place of thy desertion, that he
assumed the rule, with which a grateful people, rescued from bondage,
invested him."
"Bold chieftain !"
exclaimed Bruce, "is it thus you continue to brave your offended
prince? But in pity to your youth; in admiration of a prowess, which would
have been godlike had it been exerted for your sovereign, and not used as
a bait to satisfy an ambition wild as it is towering; I would expostulate
with you: I would even deign to tell
you, that in granting the supremacy of Edward, the royal Bruce submits not
to the mere wish of a despot but to the necessity of these times. This is
not an era of so great loyalty, that any sovereign may venture to contend
against such an imperial arm as Edward’s. And would you, a boy in years,
a novice in politics; and though brave, and till this day suiccessful,
would you pretend to prolong a war with the dictator of kingdoms. Can
rational discrimination be united with the valour you possess, and you not
perceive the unequal contest between a weak state, deprived of its head,
and agitated by intestine commotions; and a mighty nation, conducted by
the ablest and most martial monarch of his age? A man, who is not only
determined to maintain his pretensions to Scotland, but is master of every
resource, either for protracting war, or pushing it with vigour. If the
love of your country be indeed your motive for perseverance, your
obstinacy tends only to lengthen her misery. But if, as I believe is the
case, you carry your views to private aggrandisement; reflect on their
probable issue. Should Edward, by a miracle, withdraw his armies, and an
intoxicated people elevate their minion to the throne, the lords of
Scotland would reject the bold invasion, and with the noble vengeance of
insulted greatness, hurl from his height the proud usurper of their rights
and mine."
"To usurp any man’s rights,
and least of all, my king’s," replied Wallace, "never came
within the range of my thoughts. Though lowly born, Lord Carrick, I am not
so base as to require assumption to give me dignity. I saw my country made
a garrison of Edward’s; I beheld its people, outraged in every relation
that is dear to man. Who heard their cry? Where was Bruce? Where the
nobles of Scotland; that none arose to extinguish her burning villages, to
shelter the mother and the child, to rescue purity from violation, to
defend the bleeding father and his son? The shrieks of despair resounded
through the land, and none appeared! The hand of violence fell on my own
house! the wife of my bosom was stabbed to the heart by a magistrate of
the usurper! I then drew the sword !—I took pity on those who suffered,
I had suffered! I espoused their cause ;—and never will I forsake it,
till life forsake me. Therefore, that I became the champion of Scotland,
Lord of Carrick, blame not my ambition; but rather the supineness of the
nobility, and chiefly yourself: you, who, uniting personal merit to
dignity of descent, had deserted the post, which both nature
and circumstance called upon you to occupy !— Had the Scots, from the
time of Baliol’s abdication, possessed such a leader as yourself, (for
what is the necessity of the times, but the pusillanimity of those who
ought to contend with Edward?) by your valour, and their union, you must
have surmounted every difficulty under which we struggle; and have closed
the contest, with success and honour. If you now start from your guilty
delusion, it may not be too late to rescue Scotland from the perils which
surround her. Listen then to my voice, prince of the blood of Alexander!
forswear the tyrant who has cajoled you to this abandonment of your
country, and resolve to be her deliverer. The bravest of the Scots are
ready to acknowledge you their lord, to reign as your forefathers did,
untrammelled by any foreign yoke. Exchange then a base vassalage, for
freedom and a throne! Awake to yourself, noble Bruce, and behold what it
is that I propose ! Heaven itself cannot set a more glorious prize before
the eyes of virtue or ambition, than to join in one object, the
acquisition of royalty, with the maintenance of national independence!
Such is my last appeal to you. For myself, as I am well convinced that the
real welfare of my country, can never subsist with the sacrifice of her
liberties, I am determined, as far as in me lies, to prolong, not her
miseries, but her integrity, by preserving her from the contamination of
slavery. But, should mysterious fate decree her fall, may that power,
which knows the vice and horrors which accompany a tyrant’s reign,
terminate the existence of a people, who can no longer preserve their
lives but by receiving laws from usurpation!"
The truth and gallantry of
these sentiments, struck the awakened mind of Bruce, with the force of
conviction. Another auditor was nigh, who also lost not a syllable;
"and the flame was conveyed from the breast of one hero, to that of
the other."
Lord Carrick secretly
repented of all that he had done; but being too proud to acknowledge so
much, he briefly answered-—"Wallace, your words have made an
impression on me, that may one day still more brighten the glory of your
fame. Be silent respecting this conference:—be faithful to the
principles you have declared, and ere long you shall hear royally of
Bruce." As he spoke he turned away, and was lost among the trees.
[The jealousy of the lords against
Wallace, and the particulars of the battle of Falkirk, with his discourse
with Bruce on the banks of the Carron, are well-known events in Scottish
annals; and the writer of this work has spared no researches to bring the
account, here presented, as near the fact as possible. Since the first
publication of this work, the inhabitants of Falkirk have erected a pillar
to the memory of Wallace, on the hill where he drew up his army.]
Wallace stood for some
minutes musing on what had passed, when, hearing a footstep behind him, he
turned round, and beheld, approaching him, a young and graceful form,
habited in a white hacqueton wrought in gold; with golden spurs on his
feet, and a helmet of the same costly metal on his head, crested with
white feathers. Had the scene been in Palestine, he might have mistaken
him for the host’s guardian angel, in arms. But the moment the eyes of
Wallace fell on him, the stranger hastened forward, and threw himself on
one knee before him, with so noble a grace that the chief was lost in
wonder what this beautiful apparition could mean. The youth, after an
agitated pause, bowing his head, exclaimed, "Pardon this intrusion,
bravest of men! I come to offer you my heart, my life! To wash out, by
your side, in the blood of the enemies of Scotland, the stigma which now
dishonours the name of Bruce ! "—"And who are you, noble youth
?" cried Wallace, raising him from the ground. "Surely my
prayers are at last answered; and I hear these sentiments from one of
Alexander’s race!"
"I am indeed of his
blood," replied he; "and it must now be my study to prove my
descent, by deeds worthy of my ancestor. I am Robert Bruce, the eldest son
of the Earl of Carrick and Annandale. Grieving over the slaughter that his
valiant arm has made of his own people, (although, till you taught him
otherwise, he believed they fought to maintain the usurpation of an
ambitious subject,) he walked out in melancholy. I followed at a distance;
and I heard, unseen, all that has passed between you and him. He has
retired to his tent; and, unknown to, him, I hastened across the Carron,
to avow my loyalty to virtue; to declare my determination to live for
Scotland, or, to die for her; and to follow the arms of Sir William
Wallace, till he plants my father in the throne of his ancestors."
"I take you at your
word, brave prince !" replied the Regent; "and this night shall
give you an, opportunity to redeem to Scotland, what your father’s sword
has this day wrested from her. What I mean to do, must be effected in the
course of a few hours. That done, it will be prudent for you to return to
the Carrick Camp; and there take the most effectual means to persuade your
father to throw himself at once into the arms of Scotland. The whole
nation will then rally round their King; and as his weapon of war, I shall
rejoice to fulfil the commission with which God has intrusted me !"
He then briefly unfolded to the eagerly listening Bruce, (whose aspiring
spirit, inflamed by the fervour of youth, and winged by natural courage,
saw the glory alone of the enterprise,) an attack which he meant to make
on the camp of Edward, while his victorious troops slept in fancied
security.
He
had sent Sir John Graham to Stirling, to call out its garrison; Ker, he
had despatched on a similar errand; and expecting that by this time some
of the troops would be arrived on the southern extremity of the Carse, he
threw his plaid over the prince’s splendid garb, to conceal him from
notice; then returning to the few who lay on the northern bank of the
river, he asked one of the young Gordons to lend him his armour, saying,
he had use for it,—and to seek another suit, in the heap that had been
collected from the buried dead. The brave Scot cheerfully acquiesced; and,
Wallace retiring amongst the trees with his royal companion, Bruce soon
covered his gay hacqueton with this rough mail; and placing the Scottish
bonnet on his head, put a large stone into the golden helmet, and sunk it
in the waters of the Carron. Being thus completely armed like one of the
youthful clansmen in the ranks (and such disguise was necessary), Wallace
put the trusty claymore of his country, into its prince’s hand; and
clasping him with a hero’s warmth to his heart—."Now it is,"
cried he, "that William Wallace lives anew, since he has seen this
hour!"
On re-emerging from the
wood, they met Sir John Graham, who had just arrived with five hundred
fugitives from Lord Bute’s slaughtered division, whom he had rallied on
the Carse. He informed his friend, that the Earl of Mar was within half a
mile of the Carron, with three thousand more; and that he would soon be
joined by other reinforcements, to a similar amount. While Graham yet
spoke, a squadron of armed men approached from the Forth side. Wallace,
advancing towards them, beheld the Bishop of Dunkeld, in his sacerdotal
robes at their head, but with a corslet on his breast, and instead of his
crosier, he carried a drawn sword [William Sinclair, the brave and
patriotic Bishop of Dunkeld. was brother to the Lord of Roslyn.] :—"We
come to you, champion of Scotland," cried the prelate, "with the
prayers, and the arms of the church. The sword of the Levites of old,
smote the enemies of Israel; and, in the same faith, that the God of
Justice will go before us this night, we come to fight for Scotland’s
liberties."
His followers were the
younger brethren of the monastery of Cambus Kenneth, and others from the
neighbouring convents; altogether making a stout and well-appointed
legion.
"With this
handful," cried Wallace, "Heaven may find a David, who shall yet
strike yon Goliath on the forehead!"
Lord Mar, and Lord Lennox,
now came up: and Wallace, marshalling his train, found that he had nearly
ten thousand men. He gave to each leader, his plan of attack: and having
placed Bruce, with Graham, in the van; before he took his station at its
head, he retired to the ruins near Dunipacis, to visit the mourning
solitude of Murray. He found the pious son, sitting silent and motionless
by the side of his dead parent. Without arousing the violence of grief, by
any reference to the sight before him, Wallace briefly communicated his
project. Lord Andrew started on his feet;—"I will share all the
peril with you! I shall again grapple with the foe, that has thus bereaved
me !—This dark mantle: cried he, turning towards, the breathless corse,
and throwing his plaid over it, "will shroud thy hallowed remains,
till I return.—I go, where thou wouldst direct me.—Oh, my
father!" exclaimed he, in a burst of grief, "the trumpet shall
sound, and thou wilt not hear! But I go, to take vengeance for thy
blood!" So saying, he sprang from the place; and accompanying Wallace
to the plain, took his station in the silent, but swiftly moving army.
[Dunipacis,
means the hills of peace. There are still two of these bills on the banks
of the Carton; and are supposed to have been erected by the Norwegians in
some treaty with the natives. Or, we may probably deem them, coverings of
the dead, resting in peace ! ]
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