Let us go, lassie, go,
To the braes o' Balquither;
Where the blaeberries grow,
'Mang the bonnie blooming heather.
—Tannahill.
ANY attempt to tell the story of the Heather would
fall short of its purpose without some modest reference to the constant
companion that sympathetically shares its solitude on the bleak
hillsides; nor is it urgent to enlighten the reader who has roamed the
Scottish Highlands upon the nectarine beguilement of this alluring
sweet-lipped comrade; for what mischievous enchantment dwells within the
luscious heart of the blaeberry, let the merry gatherers tell those whom
Fate has unkindly denied their own lordly rustic festivity!
Memory unfolds upon its unfading picture-screen a
group of laughing lads and lasses, lustily swinging in sun-browned hands
their pails or Scotch "flagons," stachering up the heathery braes in the
early autumn forenoon, scanning with eager eyes each Heather bush for
those protruding branches of green, leathery leaves under which lie
hidden the coveted prizes of their search—the juicy blaeberries. Now the
picture changes. The sun is disappearing behind the far-off Scottish
hills, and along the dusty road is seen trudging a bevy of tired
toddlers, lips and cheeks besmeared, fingers dyed and "slips" and aprons
almost indelibly spotted with a color rivaling in brilliancy the Tyrian
purple, but withal happy in the proud possession of "flagons" brimming
over with toothsome wealth, and in the greedy anticipation of a treat
fit for more appreciative banqueters than the gods—when by mother's
cunning skill the berries are transformed into that unsurpassed of all
delicacies, blaeberrv jelly, or find brief repose in the seductive heart
of a tart.
The blaeberry (blueberry) belongs to the genus
Vaccinium, and is very often found in Scotland growing where the Heather
occurs, especially on the mountain sides. Its fruits have at all times
been valued for their utilitarian properties. Pliny says that the Gauls
employed the blaeberry to produce a dye that rivaled the Tyrian purple.
Doedens, Gerarde, and Parkinson state that the berries possess medicinal
value, as "they be goode for a hot stomacke, they quench thirst, and
allay the heat of burning agues." Parkinson adds, "With the juyce of the
berries Painters doe color paper or cards, doe make a kind of purple
blew colour, putting thereto some allome and Galles, whereby they can
make it lighter or sadder as they please. And some poor bikes, as Tragus
sheweth, doe take a potful of the juyce strained whereunto an ounce of
Allome, four spoonfuls of good Wine vinegar, and a quarter of an ounce
of the waste of the copper forgings, being put together, and boyled
altogether, they put their cloth, wool], thred, or yarne therein,
letting it lye for a good while, which being taken out and hung up to
dry and afterwards washed with cold water, will leave the like Turkie
blew colour, and if they would have it sadder they put thereto in the
boyling an ounce of broken Galles."
In the Orkneys, it is said, a wine is made from
the fruit, which there grows large. Lightfoot tells us the Scotch
Highlanders eat the berries in milk and "make them into tarts and
jellies, which last they mix with their whiskey to give it a relish to
strangers."
It is not chiefly, however, on account of its
economic value that we introduce the blaeberry here; but because of its
close companionship with the Heather. Brave dwellers of the mountain
side, nestling together, comrades in northland sunshine and storm, may
you flourish for the sons and daughters of our beloved Scotland, twin
symbols of perennial beauty—"a joy forever!"
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