I don’t like forests—they
are too stiff and stately—they are like a tea-and-turn-out party—sombre,
silent, and affected. They have not the easy negligence, the elegant
simplicity, the "simplex munditiis" of woods. They are
always on their high-horses, and darken whilst they look down upon and
despise the underwood. I had rather associate with a conclave of high
churchmen or consulting doctors, as with a regular, well-planted, and
well-fenced plantation. Here man has played the tailor with nature; and,
in cutting down her skirts, has deprived her of all that is graceful in
drapery and folding. He has made a Bond Street exquisite of the subject.
But, far and beyond all other inanimate objects, I have always been in
love with single, individual, separate trees. You cannot be truly—as the
song has it—in love with many fair dames at one and the same time;
I can never, on that account, bear to hear the song sung, which begins
thus—
"I’m in love with twenty,
I’m in love with twenty,
And I adore as many more—
There’s nothing like a plenty."
I absolutely quarrelled
with an old friend for his frequent singing of this abominable and
heretical song, and am scarcely reconciled to him to this hour, though he
has long ago limited his love to one object—he has been married these
thirty years. In the same spirit, and on the same principle, I affirm,
that no child, boy, girl, man, or woman, can be truly in love with two
trees at one and the same time. Oh! I remember well the old ash tree
that occupied the corner of our kail-yard. There the same pyet built
yearly her nest, and brought out and up her young. To be
sure I tithed them occasionally. She taught her off-spring to
imitate speaking most abominably, but still the old lady and gentleman
returned to their tree and their branch, and even to the same cleft of the
branch, annually; and my spirit rejoiced within me, as I lifted up mine
eyes and beheld the black and white tail of the dam, as she sat, from morn
to night, upon her beautifully-spotted, black and white eggs. There,
underneath that very tree, I did sit and construct my first paper kite;
there did I play, from morn to night, with the cat and her kitten; there
did I shelter myself from the shower, and from the meridian heat; there
did I repeat my morning and evening prayer, (short, it is true, but
pithy—it was the Lord’s Prayer, with an additional petition in behalf of
my only surviving parent, my mother;) there did I count my slain on
returning from fishing expeditions; and there, my dear departed friend and
cousin, did you and I consociate, eve after eve, in true and holy
affection. Alas! the cold earth has closed over one of the kindest hearts
and clearest heads I ever had occasion to know anything about; but God’s
will be done. We all hasten to the same place, however different our
courses. Peace, my dear companion, to thy manes! We shall meet I hope,
anon. In the meantime, I was speaking of the old ash tree at Auldwa’s,
which I have taken the liberty to transplant to Dunsyett. But our common
friend, and the friend of many past generations, is now laid prostrate (as
I am informed) with the earth. How is the mighty fallen, and the lofty
laid low, and the strong one broken and smashed in his strength! The
storm, the dreadful, unexampled storm, which lately swept over our island
with a whirlwind’s impetuosity and a hurricane’s strength, has bent the
gallant mast, and sunk the noble ship, and buried its thousands and
thousands of fathers, and brothers, and husbands, and wives, and daughters
in the deep sea. It has uptorn forests, scattered woods to the heavens,
and (inter alia) has stooped from its altitudes to lay my old and
dear companion prostrate. How many tempests, my poor uprooted friend, hast
thou not braved!—nay, when the fire of heaven split and splintered the
adjoining oak and ash, thou didst escape unhurt. The awful tempest of
winter 1794-5, deprived thee, indeed, of a branch or two; but thou wert
still in the manhood of thy being when the west wind blew as "twad blawn
its last" — and M’Diarmid’s newspaper is enriched with thy remains.
My next associate of the
tree species, was the "Castle Beech." Oh, what a tree it was, and
still (I humbly hope) is!—for the hand of man is not yet formed in the
womb which will dare to cut it down; and it stands mighty in its
individual girth, awful in its spread, and sheltered in its position. This
tree is the chronicler of my school days at Wallacehall: on the smooth and
ample bark of that tree are imprinted or obliterated recollections of a
fearful nature. Oh! who dares to take a peep into the charnel house of
fifty years? There they are, playing it hard and happy, at dools, toosty,
or England and Scotland.
"Alas! regardless of their doom,
The little victims play;
No sense have they of ills to come—
No cares beyond to-day!"
But let forty years, with
Juggernaut wheels, crash and creak over us, and where are the happy hearts
and merry voices? The sea will answer; for she has had her full share. The
river, the bloody river Nith, will and must answer; for in its
deceitful waters was lost my old and kind class-fellow and companion,
Richard Reid. The west must give up its dead, and the east answer to my
call. Where am I? My dear school-fellows, where are you? Why do’nt
you answer? Alas? at sixty, I can scarcely count six contemporaries
who still breathe with me the breath of heaven, and rejoice in a
protracted though misimproved existence. But the old beech, my kind friend
Mr. Watt of the Castle informs me, is still standing, though almost by
miracle, for his branches are so long and numerous that he groaned, and
creaked, and swung most dreadfully under the tempest’s shock. But
it would not do; even the prince of the aerial powers was foiled at last,
and was compelled to desist for his unhallowed attempt. The Castle Beech
has weathered the storm; and there are hearts in every land which will
rejoice in the information which I now convey.
But the "Three Brethren,"
the friends and companions of my more mature years, are now no more. They
have fallen with those Cedars of Lebanon, the mighty monarchs of Arbigland—they
have perished, and in their fate have nearly involved that of their
intelligent and benovelent proprietor. But my heart reverts to Collestoun,
and to the banks of the blue and silver Nith, and to the "Three Brethren."
The pages of the intelligent Times (county newspaper), are wet with
the tears of lamentation. But the Times knows not—it could not and
it cannot know—the one-half that honest Allan Cunningham and I know about
these remarkable trees. Their traditional history is this:—
Prior to the discovery of
Virginia, and of the consequent tobacco trade, by means of which Glasgow,
from being a comparatively insignificant town, became a large and a
prosperous mercantile city, and whilst Manchester in England was almost
equally obscure and unimportant, there was no properly constructed highway
through Dumfriesshire, betwixt these two mercantile depots. There was
indeed, along the banks of the Nith, the trace of the old Roman road; but
this was obscure, in many places obliterated, and, in all, narrow, and
unaccommodating to wheel carriages. Indeed, the road in many cases was
impracticable unless to horses; and these too in some places were in
danger of disappearing in moses and quagmires. In this state of things, to
talk of or think of inns, or public-houses of accommodation, was out of
the question. Where there is no demand, there can be no supply—that
is a clear ease; yet still, a certain overland intercourse was carried
on, betwixt these two great national marts, Glasgow and Manchester; and a
merchant from the one city was in the habit of mounting a strong nag, and
meeting with a merchant from the other city, at what was deemed the
half-way point—at the place, namely, where a large tree, with
three outspread and sheltering branches, not only marked the spot of
tryst, but afforded partial shade and shelter. (The reason why these
branches were afterwards denominated the "Three Brethren," will form the
subject of a future communication.) Well, by previous arrangement and
appointments the Glasgow and the Manchester merchants met and trangacted
business under this tree, and then retraced their steps homewards; and
this continued for many years to be the nearest and the most commonly
frequented line of communication between Glasgow and Manchester. It was in
this way, originally, that the benevolent founder of the free school of
Closeburn, Mr. Wallace, a native of that parish, and a Glasgow merchant,
carried on this extensive business with Manchester. Many a time has the
worthy founder of the most celebrated institution in the south of Scotland
(with which the name of Mundell will be associated till latest ages), been
seen sitting upon a stone rolled to the root of this immense tree and
transacting business with a Manchester merchant, similarly placed with
himself. In process of time, the international intercourse
increased—post-chaises succeeded to strong saddle horses, the roads were
improved, and an inn, or house of accommodation, became absolutely
necessary. It was on this occasion, that the once famous, though now
comparatively obscure inn, called of late years Brownhill, arose—an inn
resorted to by travellers of all ranks, in preference to any which even
Dumfries in former times could afford—an inn, celebrated as the frequent
resort of Robert Burns, who used to hold high carousal here, with its
former convivial landlord, Mr. Bacon, in whose house, and on one of the
panes of glass in the window were originally written those well-known
lines of Burns, beginning—
"Curs’d be the man, the veriest
wretch in life,
The crouching vassal to the tyrant wife,
Who has no will but by her high permission—
Who has not sixpence but in her possession. . .
I’d charm her with the magic of a switch," &c.
As I happen to know the
particular circumstances which accompanied the writing of these lines, I
shall conclude this chapter on trees, by relating them.
Burns lived at this time at
Ellisland, about two miles lower down the vale than the "Three Brethren,"
and about three miles from Brownhill. Much of his duty as a guager lay
about the village of Brownhill. Now, Brownyhill was a very convenient
half-way house betwixt Thornhill and his home at Ellisland; and,
accordingly, Burns’ little stout pony (which I remember well, though I
forget the name), would seldom pass Brownhill. One day, whilst a boy at
the free school of Wallacehall, I chanced to be lingering about the stable
door at Brownhill, when Burns alighted from his pony, wet and weary,
and, giving the beast a flap on the hinder extremity, exclaimed
—"There! make you comfortable for the night, in the best way you ca—and so
will the poor guager!" Burns looked at me very closely but I was unknown
to him at that time, ( though I knew him personally afterwards;) and,
muttering, "One of Mundell’s," passed on. What follows is from undoubted
authority; namely, one of the party of three, who enjoyed this very merry
evening. Bacon and Burns had their bowl of punch a-piece, as well as my
friend, and were in high talk and song; but Mrs. Bacon, who did not
partake of the festivity, and who, in fact, was the support of the house,
refused to produce the materials for the fourth bowl. High words arose
betwixt her and her husband; who, as well as Burns and my friend, had by
this time given indications of their having
"A wee drap in their e’e;"
and Mrs. Bacon hid the keys
and went to bed. Ere Burns went to repose, (or next morning,) he
inscribed, with his ready wit, and equally ready diamond, the lines
mentioned, on the window pane.