"Free, o’er the Borders, the tartan
is streaming,
The dirk is unsheathed, and the claymore is gleaming,
The Prince and his clansmen in triumph advance,
Nor needs he the long-promised succours of France.
From the Cumberland mountains, and Westmoreland lake,
Each brave man shall snatch up a sword for his sake;
And the ‘Lancashire Witch’ on her bosom shall wear
The snow-white cockade, by her lover placed there."
But while he yet sang, and
as he completed but the first verse, two constables and three or four
soldiers burst into the room, and denounced them as traitors and as their
prisoners.
"Down with them!" exclaimed
James Dawson, springing forward, and snatching down a sword which was
suspended over the mantlepiece. The students vigorously resisted the
attempt to make them prisoners, and several of them, with their
entertainer, escaped.
He concealed himself for a
short time, when, his horse being brought, he took the road towards
Manchester, in order to join the ranks of the Adventurer. It was about
mid-day, on the 29th, when he reached the town which is now the
emporium of the manufacturing world. On proceeding down Market Street, he
perceived a confused crowd, some uttering threats, and others with
consternation expressed on their countenance; and, in the midst of the
multitude, was Sergeant Dickson, a young woman, and a drummer boy, beating
up for recruits. The white cockade streamed from the hat of the sergeant;
the populace vented their indignation against him, but no man dared to
seize him, for he continued to turn round and round, with a blunderbuss in
his hand, facing the crowd on all sides, and threatening to shoot the
first man that approached, who was not ready to serve the Prince, and to
mount the white cockade. The young woman carried a supply of ribbons in
her hand, and ever and anon waved them in triumph exclaiming—"Charlie,
yet!" some dozen recruits already followed at the heels of the sergeant.
James Dawson spurred his horse through the crowd..
"Give me one of your
favours," said he, addressing the sergeant.
"Ay, a dozen, your honour,"
replied Dickson.
He received the ribbon and
tied it to his breast, and placed another at his horse’s head. His conduct
had an effeet upon the multitude; numbers flocked around the sergeant, his
favours became exhausted; and when the Prince and the army entered the
town in the evening, he brought before him an hundred and eighty men,
which he had that day enlisted.
The little band so raised
were formed into what was called the Manchester regiment, of which the
gallant Townly was made Colonel, and James Dawson one of the Captains.
Our business at present is
not with the movements of Charles Edward, nor need we describe his daring
march towards Derby, which struck terror throughout all England, and for a
time seemed to shake the throne and its dynasty; nor dwell upon the
particulars of his masterly retreat towards Scotland—suffice it to say,
that on the 19th of December, the Highland army again entered Carlisle.
On the following morning
they evacuated it; but the Manchester regiment, which was now composed of
about three hundred men, was left as a garrison to defend the town,
against the entire army of proud Cumberland. They were devoted as a
sacrifice, that the Prince and the main army might be saved. The dauntless
Townly, and the young and gallant Dawson, were not ignorant of the
desperateness and the hopelessness of their situation; but they strove to
impart their own heroism to the garrison, and to defend the town to the
last. On the morning of the 21st, the entire army of the Duke of
Cumberland arrived before Carlisle, and took possession of the
fortifications that commanded it. He commanded the garrison to surrender,
and they answered him by a discharge of musketry. They had withstood a
siege of ten days, during which time Cumberland had erected batteries, and
procured cannon from Whitehaven; before their fire the decaying and
neglected walls of the city gave way; to hold out another day was
impossible, and there was no resource left for the devoted band, but to
surrender, or perish. On the 30th, a white flag was hoisted on the
ramparts. On its being perceived, the cannon ceased to play upon the town,
and a messenger was sent to the Duke of Cumberland, to inquire what terms
he would grant to the garrison.
"Tell them," he replied
haughtily, "I offer no terms but these—that they shall not be put to the
sword, but they shall be reserved for his Majesty to deal with them as he
may think proper."
There was no alternative,
and these doubtful and evasive terms were accepted. The garrison were
disarmed, and under a numerous guard placed in the cathedral.
James Dawson and seventeen
others were conveyed to London, and cast into prison, to wait the will of
his Majesty. Till now his parents were ignorant of the fate of their son,
though they had heard of his being compelled to flee from the university,
and feared that he had joined the standard of the Prince. Too soon their
worst fears were realized, and the truth revealed to them. But there was
another who trembled for him, whose heart felt keenly as a parent’s—she
who was to have been his wife, to whom his hand was plighted, and his
heart given. Fanny Lester was a young and gentle being, and she had known
James Dawson from their childhood. Knowledge ripened to affection, and
their hearts were twined together. On the day on which she was made
acquainted with his imprisonment she hastened to London to comfort him—to
cheer his gloomy solitude—at the foot of the throne to sue for his pardon.
She arrived at the
metropolis—she was conducted to the prison-house, and admitted. On
entering the gloomy apartment in which he was confined, she screamed
aloud, she raised her hands, and springing forward, fell upon his neck and
wept.
"My own Fanny!" he
exclaimed, "you here!—weep not, my sweet one—come, be comforted—there is
hope—every hope--I shall not die--my own Fanny be comforted."
"Yes!—yes there is
hope!—the King will pardon you," she exclaimed, "he will spare my James—I
will implore your life at his feet!"
"Nay, nay, love--say not
the King," interrupted the young enthusiast for the house of Stuart; "it
will be but imprisonment till all is over—the Elector cannot seek
my life."
He strove long and
earnestly to persuade, to assure her, that his life was not in danger—that
he would be saved—and what she wished, she believed. The jailor entered,
and informed them it was time that she should depart, and again sinking
her head upon his breast, she wept "good night."
But each day she revisited
him, and they spoke of his deliverance together. At times, too, she told
him with tears of the efforts she had made to obtain his pardon—of her
attempts to gain admission to the presence of the King—of the repulses she
met with—of her applications to the nobility connected with the court—of
the insult and inhumanity she met with from some--the compassion she
experienced from others—the interest that they took in his fate, and the
hopes and the promises which they held out. Upon those hopes and those
promises she fondly dwelt. She looked into his eyes to perceive the hope
that they kindled there, and as joy beamed from them, she half forgot that
his life hung upon the word of a man.
But his parents came to
visit him; hers followed her, and they joined their efforts to hers, and
anxiously, daily, almost hourly, they exerted their energies to obtain his
pardon. His father possessed an influence in electioneering matters in
Lancashire, and hers could exercise the same in an adjoining county. That
influence was now urged—the members they had supported were importuned.
They promised to employ their best exertions. Whatever the feelings or
principles of the elder Dawson might be, he had never avowed disaffection
openly—he had never evinced a leaning to the family of Stuart—he had
supported the government of the day; and the father of Fanny Lester was an
upholder of the house of Hanover. The influence of all their relatives,
and of all their friends, was brought into action; peers and commoners
were supplicated, and they pledged their intercession. Men high in office
took an interest in the fate of James Dawson, or professed to take it;
promises, half official, were held out—and when his youth, the short time
that he had been engaged in the rebellion, and the situation that he held
in the army of the Adventurer were considered, no one doubted but that his
pardon was certain—that he would not be brought to trial. Even his parents
felt assured—but the word of the King was not passed.
They began to look forward
to the day of his deliverance with impatience, but still with certainty.
There was but one heart that feared, and it throbbed in the bosom of poor
Fanny. She would start from her sleep, crying—"Save him!—save him!" as she
fancied she beheld them dragging him to execution. In order to soothe her,
her parents and his, in the confidence that pardon would be extended to
him, agreed that the day of his liberation should be the day of their
bridal. She knew their affection, and her heart struggled with her fears
to believe the "flattering tale."
James tried also to cheer
her—he believed that his would be spared—he endeavoured to smile and to be
happy.
"Fear not, my own Fanny,"
he would say; "your apprehensions are idle. The Elector"—
And here his father would
interfere. "Speak not so, my son," said the old man earnestly, "Speak not
against princes in your bed-chamber, for a bird of the air can carry the
tidings. Your life is in the hands of a King—of a merciful one, and it is
safe—only speak not thus!—do not, as you love me—as you love our Fanny, do
not."
Then would they chase away
her fears, and speak of the arrangements for the bridal; and Fanny would
smile pensively while James held her hand in his, and, as he gazed on her
finger he raised it to his lips, as though he took the measure of the
ring.
But, "hope deferred maketh
the heart sick;" and though they still retained their confidence that he
would be pardoned, yet their anxiety increased, and Fanny’s heart seemed
unable longer to contain its agony and suspence. More than six months had
passed, but still no pardon came for James Dawson. The fury of the civil
war was spent—the royal Adventurer had escaped—the vengeance of sword was
satisfied, and the law of the conquerors, and the scaffolds of the law,
called for the blood of those whom the sword had saved. The soldier laid
down his weapon, and the executioner took up his. On the leaders of the
Manchester regiment the vengeance of the blood-thirsty law first fell. It
was on the evening of the 14th of July, 1746, James Dawson sat
in his prison, Fanny sat by side with her hand in his, and his parents
were present also, when the jailer entered, and ordered him to prepare to
hold himself in readiness for his trial, in the court-house at St.
Margaret’s, Southwark, on the following day. His father groaned—his mother
exclaimed "my son!"--but Fanny sat motionless. No tear was in her eye—no
muscle in her countenance moved. Her fingers grasped his with a firmer
pressure—but she evinced no other symptom of having heard the mandate that
was delivered. They rose to depart, and a low, deep sigh issued from her
bosom; but she showed no sign of violent grief—her feelings were already
exhausted—her heart could bear no more.
On the following day,
eighteen victims, with the gallant Townly at their head, were brought
forth for a grand jury. Amongst them, and as one of the chief, was James
Dawson. Fanny had insisted on being present. She heard the word guilty
pronounced with a yet deeper apathy than she had evinced at the
announcement of his trial. She folded her hands upon her bosom, her 1ips
moved as in prayer, but she shed not a single tear, breathed not a single
sigh. She arose, she beckoned to her attendants, and accompanied them from
the house.
Still his friends
entertained the hope that the Pardon Power might be moved—they redoubled
their exertions—they increased their importunities—they were willing to
make any sacrifice so that his life might be but saved—and even then, at
the eleventh hour, they hoped against hope. But Fanny yielded not to the
vain thought. Day after day she sat by her lover’s side, and she, in her
turn, her became his comforter. She no longer spoke of their bridal—but
she spoke of eternity; she spoke of their of meeting where the ambition,
the rivalry, and the power of princes should be able to cast no cloud over
the happiness of the soul.
Fourteen days had passed,
and during that he betrayed no sign of terror; she evinced none of a
woman’s weakness. She seemed to have mastered her griefs, and her soul was
prepared to meet them. Yet, save only when she spoke to him, her soul
appeared entranced, and her body lifeless. On the 29th of July
an order was brought for the execution of the victims on the following
day. James bowed his head to the officer who delivered the warrant, and
calmly answered—"I am prepared."
The cries of his mother
rang through the prison-house. She tore her hair—she sank upon the
floor—she entreated Heaven to spare her child. His father groaned, he held
the hand of his son in his, and the tears gushed down his cheeks. Fanny
alone was silent—she alone was tranquil. No throe of agony swelled her
bosom, flushed in her countenance, or burned in her eye. She was calm,
speechless, resigned. He pressed her to his bosom, as they took their last
farewell.
"Adieu!—adieu!—my own!" he
cried—"my Fanny--farewell!—an eternal farewell!"
"Nay, nay," she replied,
"say not eternal—we shall meet again. ‘Tis a short farewell—I feel it--I
feel it. Adieu love!—adieu! Die firmly. We shall meet soon."
Next morning the prisoners
were to be dragged on sledges to Kensington Common, which was the place
appointed for their execution. In the first sledge was the executioner,
sitting over his pinioned victims with a drawn sword in his hand. No
priest—no minister of religion attended them; and around the sledges
followed thousands, some few expressing sympathy, but the majority
following from curiosity, and others venting their execrations against all
traitors. In the midst of the multitude was a hackney coach, following the
sledges, and in it was the gentle Fanny Lester, accompanied by a relative
and a female friend. They had endeavoured to persuade her from the fearful
trial; but she was calm, resolute, and not to be moved, and they yielded
to her wish. The coach drew up within thirty yards of the scaffold; Fanny
pulled down the window, and leaning over it, she beheld the piles of
faggots lighted around the scaffold;--she saw the flames ascend, and the
soldiers form a circle around them. She saw the victims leave the sledge;
she looked upon him whom her heart loved as he mounted the place of death,
and his step was firm, his countenance unmoved. She saw him join in prayer
with his companions, and her eyes were fixed on him as he flung papers and
his hat among the multitude. She saw the fatal signal given, and the drop
fall—she heard the horrid shout, the yell that burst from the multitude,
but not a muscle of her frame moved. She gazed calmly, as though it had
been on a bridal ceremony. She beheld the executioner begin the
barbarities which the law awards to treason—the clothes were torn from the
victims--one by one they were cut down; and the finisher of the law, with
the horrid knife in his hand, proceeded to lay open their bosoms, and
taking out their hearts, flung them on the faggots that blazed around the
scaffold. The last spectacle of barbarity was James Dawson; and when the
executioner had plunged his knife in his breast, he raised his heart in
his hand, and holding it a moment before the horror-stricken and disgusted
multitude, he cast it into the flames, exclaiming, as he flung it from
him—"God save King George!" Fanny beheld this—her eyes became blind—she
heard not the shout of the multitude--she drew back her head into the
coach—it dropped upon the shoulder of her companion—"My dear! I follow
thee!—I follow thee!" she exclaimed, clasping her hands together--"sweet
Jesus! Receive back our souls together!" They attempted to raise her head,
to support her in their arms, but she sank back lifeless—her spirit had
accompanied him it loved—she died of stifled agony and a broken heart.