we are always, in a manner,
so rivetted to the scene by an invisible chain, and so happy and pleased
with ourself, our fellow-creatures, and all around, animate and inanimate,
that we generally spend more time in travelling a few miles in this, to
us, delightful region, than a plodding man of business would do in passing
from its source to the metropolis. Our imagination wanders to the days of
bygone years, when the joyful gladness of youthful days shed its
enlivening radiance on the heart, filling it with the pleasing
anticipation of a succession of years of unvarying happiness and success,
when we should leave the vale of our nativity, mingle with the "busy hum
of men," acquire a name and importance in the scale of society, and,
perhaps, in the autumn of our age, after a course of industrious
perseverance in the path of life which our too sanguine imagination had
chalked out for us, retire to the dell where we and our playmates had
gambolled round the glassy pool,
"Deluded the trout from the
wild rushing spray,"
explored the craggy dell to
enjoy our evening ramble, or "held high converse with the mighty dead," by
poring over their volumes—treasures bequeathed to posterity—in the silence
of solitude, where not a sound was heard to break the holy calm save the
rushing of the waters over the adjoining linn into the deep reservoir
below.
These and similar scenes
invariably recur to our recollection, and imagination delights in taking
an excursive and retrospective view of the past, when we travel through
this romantic neighbourhood. We think of our school days— when the
capacious and ardent mind of a never-to-be-forgotten teacher inspired us
with a love for literature and the sciences—when we shared the same desk
with those whose genius and perseverance would, in all probability. have
enabled them to reach the highest pinnacle of the hill of science, and all
the honours and emoluments which accompany such distinction, had not the
relentless hand of the "king of terrors" so soon seized the most valued
victims, severed them from tender friends and connections, and this world
of vanity and ambition, and left us in her wanderings to wonder at the
inscrutable decrees of Providence, and ponder on their bright but brief
career.
To a native of the southern
counties the feelings produced would, probably, be very different; but, on
descending the valley, the prospect expands; and, when the view-hunter
reaches the mouldering ruins of Brinkburn Priory, the scene is truly
picturesque. The extreme solitariness of the situation, its beautiful
seclusion on the very margin of the Coquet—which here winds round the
west, south, and southeast sides of it—the various hanging woods which
adorn the precipice on the southern side of the river, and the surrounding
woods on the north side, make it one of the most delightful retreats which
we have ever beheld. On emerging from the woods below, the prospect
becomes extensive, embracing a large extent of richly cultivated country,
through which the Coquet winds her way like a silver serpent, glittering
in all the brilliancy of summer’s sunshine, and adds her plaintive melody
to the general concert of creation, as she murmurs on through the
beautiful little town of Felton, with its pleasing avenues, shady arbours,
and sloping gardens and then meanders through verdant meadows, rocky dells
and closely-embowering woods, till she passes the once majestic and still
towering ruins of Warkworth Castle— commanding even in their desolation —
and then mingles her pure and limpid waters with the dashing surf of the
immeasurable ocean, with the Coquet Isle nearly opposite to her estuary.
Were we one of the most powerful potentates of Europe, we would spend our
days on the banks of the delightful stream, where, in autumn and winter,
we might enjoy the pleasures of the field and the chase; and, when the
returning warmth of spring again re-peopled the woods with numerous tiny
songsters, bedecked the verdant plains from their state of embryo, and all
God’s creation seem joyful and grateful at the departure of the withering
blasts and frigid storms of winter—where we might again inhale the pure
salubrious western breeze, brushing down the declivity from the bleak
sides of Rimside Moor, sally forth with our fishing apparatus duly
prepared, and feel once more how delightful it is
"In the sweet-flowing streams of the
Coquet to stand,
With the creel on the back and the rod in the hand!"
Were we, we say, the most
powerful monarch in Europe, we would wager our crown to a capon that he
who cannot find happiness—that plant of celestial seed—on the banks of
this river, will never find it on any spot in the wide creation. For where
shall we find more delightful retreats from the summer’s sun, more
romantic walks, more beautiful streams, more spacious parks, more gorgeous
woodlands, more hospitable inhabitants, more fair, intelligent, and
bewitching maidens! When the mind is relieved from the tedium of business
by the rural sports which the resident here may enjoy, and prepared by the
smiles and conversation of a faithful friend to appreciate the value and
explore the pages of antiquity, what is there which the wide world can
present or the most restless mind crave, that would induce us to prefer
any other "location" to a secluded residence on the banks of the crystal
Coquet?
But we forget that, in
expatiating on the beauties of our favourite stream, we are digressing;
and we now hasten to lay before our readers the following tale, the
principal events of which are intimately connected with Coquet Side.
Four hundred and fifty
years ago, the aspect of the eastern part of Northumberland presented a
very different appearance to the eye of the traveller from what it does at
the present day. The high rising grounds and towering mountains on the
north side of the Coquet, and from ten to twenty miles westward from the
seacoast, in all probability presented a covering of waving heath, as they
do at the present day; but the gentle declivities from thence to the banks
of the river, have undergone a complete alteration. The natural covering
of wild wood, which almost totally covered both sides of the river to a
considerable distance, has gradually and almost totally disappeared, by
the united efforts of the woodman’s stroke, and the fertilizing hand of
the agriculturist; and the fields which now annually display the riches of
Pomona and resound with the jocund laugh of the reaper, have been the
scenes of many a gallant chase and the witnesses of many a sanguinary
conflict.
At the time of which we
write, there stood, on the southern bank of the Coquet, about a mile and a
half above the present town of Felton, a small but substantial residence,
which was not sufficiently strong to merit the appellation of a fortress,
nor yet so humble, as to lead the wayfaring traveller to imagine that it
was tenanted by an ordinary retainer of the Earl of Northumberland, whose
domains, with the exception of about a hundred acres attached to the
residence in question, extended to a considerable distance around.
A person possessing this
residence and property would, now-a-days, be denominated by the
appellation of respectable, whatever might be the calibre of his
mind or the extent of his literary attainments; but this word, in the
times of which we write, was neither so much used nor so significant in
its meaning, as it is in the present perverted state of society. The most
powerful only were then the lords of the creation; and, under their
protection and guidance, the more humble inhabitants of the soil were,
from infancy, reared for warlike enterprises, and led on as the ambition
of their superior directed; while the reflecting and comprehensive minds
of a few were but just beginning to burst the bonds of the Church
of Rome.
This residence—all traces
of which, it is almost needless to add, the all-corroding hand of time has
now completely obliterated—was situated on a rising ground overlooking the
windings of the Coquet, which here murmur round the north side of the
eminence, in the form of a circular arch, and was inhabited by Nicholas
Merburry, a faithful esquire of the celebrated Earl of Northumberland, who
had had occasion for his services in many a sanguinary conflict, and had
long known the fidelity and attachment with which he had served him in
many negotiations in which he had been employed. Merburry had, in early
life, married a young lady named Agnes Clifford—daughter of a younger
branch of that noble family—by whom he had an only daughter named Matilda,
now just verging on womanhood.
The personal appearance of
Matilda was all that the eye of a connossieur of female beauty
could desire to attract the eye, and captivate and hold in thrall the
affections. Of the middle size, her person was formed with such exact
symmetry that it might have served as a model for a statuary; while, in
her complexion, the colours of the flaunting rose were so triflingly
blended with the hues of the modest lily, that we are tempted to exclaim
with "the Wizard of the North," in describing one of his heroines—
"Oh, call her fair, not
pale!"
There is a pleasing
eloquence that lurks in every look and lineament, and which is always
ready to spring forth and give silent though powerful expression to
affection, sympathy, and all the hidden emotions of the innermost recesses
of the female bosom. Of this eloquence, nature had bestowed upon Matilda a
liberal portion; so that a physiognomist might have discovered, in the
intelligent benignancy of her looks, the purity of her intentions spring
from a heart filled with love to every fellow-creature.
But the beauties of her
mind were not less fascinating than the graces of her person; for under
the maternal direction of her intelligent and liberal-minded mother, she
had acquired an education far beyond the generality of maidens of that
day; while her modesty, sweetness of temper, and benevolence of
disposition, threw a pleasing softness over her fine features, which
almost approached to langour, and which was seldom changed to a
more lively expression, except for the purpose of enlivening those
companions with whom she most frequently associated—for dispelling their
sadness, or for promoting their happiness.
Could such a lovely and
retired being be seen and not admired? Could she be admired even by the
most avaricious and unprincipled, without his thoughts being refined and
purified, and his heart acknowledging the sincerest affection? We imagine
our readers will answer in the negative; and so responded the hearts of
many of Matilda’s youthful friends, who had seen her grow up like one of
the lovely flowers that flourished on the banks of the stream that
murmured round her dwelling.
Of all Matilda’s youthful
companions, Henry Mowbray alone seemed to possess any hold on the maid’s
affections. When raffled by her intimate connections on her future
prospects and choice in life, the mention of her other acquaintances was
listened to with indifference; but when the name of Henry Mowbray was
introduced, the observing eye might have discovered, by the gentle blush
which suffused her cheek, and the tremulousness of her voice, occasioned
by the violent palpitations within her bosom, that her interest in his
welfare and happiness was of no ordinary character, but was weaving
that gentle net around her heart which leads to the consummation of all
our earthly felicity, or plunges us into the dark abyss of despondency and
despair.
Henry Mowbray had been
reared on the banks of the same stream, and had known Matilda familiarly
from childhood. They had, in infancy, culled the primroses on Coquet’s
verdant banks, and formed them into bouquets for each other. In youth,
they had rambled together, enjoying the beauties of the woodland scenery
spread out on the sloping banks below them, like a large amphitheatre, as
they stood in the shade, secure from the ardent rays of the summer’s sun,
or, in evening, watched the golden orb of day as he sank in
slowly-retiring majesty behind the waving heath on the tops of the
darkly-frowning Simonside Hills. Thus they spent the calm, flowery, and
blissful period of youth. What wonder, then, that Matilda should feel for
this companion of her childhood, and fervently pray for his happiness! or
that he, when absent from her, should "sigh for the days that were gone,"
think of the happy evenings he had spent in her society, and anxiously
count the days that would intervene before he could see her again!
The period in which their
destinies were cast was peculiarly ill fitted for securing domestic
happiness. The frequent inroads of the Scots, and the depredations they
committed on the southern side of the Borders during the reigns of Richard
II. and Henry IV., made property comparatively valueless; and many a happy
youth was suddenly summoned from the side of his betrothed bride to array
himself round the standard of his chief, and accompany him to the
battle-field, from which he never returned.
The spring of 1388 was one
of the greatest importance to the family of the Earl of Northumberland.
Being by far the most powerful nobleman in this part of the kingdom, and
the most formidable and incessant enemy the Scots had, they were always
willing to embrace any opportunity of harassing his adherents, and
plundering his domains.
It was almost the middle of
June of the above-mentioned year, that the Scots, under the command of the
Earls of Fife and Strathearn, two sons of the Scottish king, assisted by
Archibald Earl of Douglas, and the Earls of Mar and Sutherland, assembled
their adherents, to the number of forty thousand, in order to revenge some
injuries which they considered they had received from the English. Their
levies were made secretly, and assembled in Teviotdale; but the Earl of
Northumberland having discovered their place of assembling, endeavoured to
entrap them by stratagem. He and the neighbouring nobles agreed to hold
themselves in readiness with their vassals, so as to be prepared for any
sudden irruption of the enemy; and, having assembled a considerable number
of his own adherents along the eastern coast, who took up their temporary
residence at Warkworth, then one of the principal baronial residences of
the Earl, he despatched our hero, Henry, (who was nearly of the same age
as his own warlike sons, and their frequent companion,) and a few other
trusty friends, to endeavour to ascertain the situation, strength, and
intentions of the Scots.
After scouring the Borders
to the westward of the Cheviots, without discovering the object of their
search, they separated; and our hero pursued his route to the northwest,
towards the Teviot, thinking they might yet be in their former position.
Not differing materially from the Scots in dress, arms, or
language, he adopted the hazardous expedient of entering their camp to
ascertain their intentions. Having accordingly tied his horse to a tree,
he approached the Scots, and was readily taken for a Scotchman; and,
having remained some time, observed their strength, and discovered that
they intended to devastate Northumberland, he embraced the earliest
opportunity of retreating, and retraced his steps to the place where he
had left his horse, the fleetness of which he expected would soon bear him
to the vale which contained all he held dear. How great was his
disappointment, on reaching the place, to find that some one had taken him
away, and to see that he was pursued by some horsemen from the Scottish
camp, his sudden disappearance having excited their suspicions. Being
interrogated as to his business, and not giving a satisfactory answer, he
was hurried back to the Scottish army and there obliged to disclose, in
some degree, the intentions of the Northumbrian barons, and then obtained
his liberty. He then returned to the vale of his nativity to disclose the
events of his journey.
The Scots, having thus
discovered the caution of the Northumbrian nobles, altered their own
plans, and divided their army into two parts. One part was dispatched to
the neighbourhood of Carlisle; and the other, under command of James
Douglass and the Earls of Moray and March, was directed to march into
Northumberland, and lay waste the country round. They so planned their
movements that, by hasty and secret marches, he descended the vale of
Reed, crossed over the country to the Tyne, and pursued his journey
southward to the neighbourhood of Durham, with such celerity that the
first notice the inhabitants had of an approaching enemy, was in the smoke
of their conflagrations, the ruin of their property, and the destruction
of their hopes.
It is not necessary for our
purpose to pursue the invaders in their career of devastation; but such
was the success of their irruption, that they laid waste the country round
Durham without meeting with an opposing enemy; and, having recrossed the
Tyne a little above Newcastle, laden with booty, they pursued their course
homeward, and encamped at Otterburn on the evening of the 15th of August.
Here they erected a temporary fortification round the east and south sides
of their camp, the north being sufficiently protected by a tract of marshy
ground, and the west side occupied by their spoil.
The Earl of Northumberland
having discovered their retreat, sent his two sons, Henry and Ralph Percy,
accompanied by the Northumbrian barons, and the flower of their brave men,
to endeavour to intercept the retreat of the invaders; and, after pursuing
their route up the vale of Coquet, to a place known now by the name of
Hepple, they crossed the river, and continued their march up a solitary
dell which leads south-westward through the mountainous tract between the
vales of Coquet and Reed, till they gained the rising-ground which gives
the traveller an extensive view into the mountainous region through which
the Reed winds her course. Pursuing their route up this dreary dell, in
the darkening shades of evening, which makes its bleakness doubly
cheerless to the solitary wanderer, they reached the eminence
above-mentioned, and then pursued their way along the high road to the
westward, till they crossed the little rivulet known by the name of
Otterburn-burn, a little above the village.
After proceeding about half
a mile farther, suddenly they found themselves in the vicinity of the
Scottish army, part of which had laid themselves down to rest, exhausted
by the fatigues of their march. Immediately the ardour of the Northumbrian
commander, so well known by the appellation of Hotspur, stimulated his
followers to an immediate attack. The resolute valour and well-known
intrepidity of this warrior, produced an instantaneous movement among his
adherents; they attacked the fortifications of the enemy by moonlight—a
season when battles would have redoubled horrors—and the desperate clang
of arms resounded through the peaceful vale.
The Scots, aided by their
temporary fortification, sustained the attack of the Northumbrians. Their
horse had the advantage of anticipating the attempt; for, having always
expected to be pursued, they had perceived the advantage to be derived
from the possession of a hill on their left, which is now known by the
name of the Hottwoodhead. Consequently, wheeling round this hill, while
the Northumbrians attacked the entrance of their camp, they assaulted them
in flank, made great slaughter, and occasioned considerable confusion. The
Northumbrians, however, soon restored their ranks; but the temporary
confusion enabled the Scots to march out of their camp, and arrange their
forces in order of battle. The combat now raged with unabated fury, till
the face of the moon became shrouded in dense clouds, and the darkness of
midnight separated the combatants—now unable to distinguish friends from
foes. Again the moon shed forth her silvery rays on the gory plains with
brilliancy and again the renowned leaders led on their men to the attack
with redoubled ardour. The Northumbrians charged with greater impetuosity,
the Scots gave way a little, and the standard of Douglas was nearly taken,
by a valiant band led on by Henry Mowbray, who fought near the side of his
heroic master. It was then that the two Hepburns from the one wing, and
Douglas from the other, rushed to the front, where the danger was
greatest, and, after a display of the most desperate valour, succeeded in
gaining for their men the position they had lost.
Yet Douglas pressed
forward, and having discovered his adversary, Hotspur, in the thickest of
the fight, insolently braved the young hero to engage; and, after a
desperate conflict, the gallant Douglas fell beneath his valiant sword.
His followers having
discovered their leader weltering in his blood, raised the well-known cry
of "A Douglas"—at which a considerable number of the Scots rushed
to that part of the field, thinking the greatest danger to be there, and
charged with such impetuosity that the Northumbrians, now overpowered by
numbers, were obliged to give way; yet so powerfully, and with such
gallant resolution, did they maintain the conflict, that the loss on each
side was said to be nearly equal. It was then that the gallant Hotspur and
a number of the leaders, among whom was Henry Mowbray, were taken
prisoners, and conducted back to the Scottish camp, where they found Ralph
Percy, who had been severely wounded and taken prisoner in a different
part of the field.
Such was the result of the
celebrated battle of Otterburn, remarkable not only for the resolute
valour of the contending chieftains and their adherents, but also for its
varied issue, and the proof it gives of the mutability of all our earthly
prospects. The victor, in the highest expectation of military glory, was
prevented by death from enjoying the fruits of his victory; while his
vanquished enemy, though now a prisoner along with his gallant companions,
and his army routed, enjoyed, after the conflict, many years of military
fame. The bodies of Douglas and his noble companions who fell with him on
the field, were carried over the hills by the retreating army; and, on the
third day after the battle, were interred, with great military pomp,
within the walls and opposite the great eastern window of Melrose Abbey.
It is unnecessary for us to
dwell on the succeeding events, which are well known to the lovers of
history. Such of the prisoners as were of noble descent, and likely to
bring considerable ransoms, were carried by the victorious invaders into
Scotland; but, after remaining some time in captivity, they once more
obtained their liberty by paying their stipulated ransoms.
It would be impossible for
us to describe the feelings with which the Northumbrian warriors crossed
the mountains, when they once more found themselves at liberty, and
breathing the pure air of their native hills; or to describe the anxious
hopes with which they pursued their routes to their varied habitations,
where fond parents, devoted wives, or attached maidens, were anxiously
waiting for their return, with all the torturing fears which invariably
accompany, such a state of agonizing suspense.
Henry Mowbray having
reached the dwelling of his parents, was not lone in visiting the
habitation of Matilda, whose happiness at his return was more visible in
the anxious tenderness of her looks than in the multitude of her words.
She had not, till this dangerous separation, known how nearly he was
linked to her happiness; nor had he before thought that the feeling with
which he regarded her was anything but the purity of friendship, based on
their intimacy from childhood. But now they found that they were all to
each other that was necessary to constitute happiness; and the flowery
banks which they had gambolled over in the happy innocence of childhood
they again wandered over in the full consciousness of mutual affection,
and the thrilling and indescribable hope of succeeding years of unalloyed
felicity.
The current of their lives
now ran smoothly, and weeks glided rapidly and almost imperceptibly away.
The seasons made another revolution, and Henry and Matilda were married,
and, in their peaceful retirement, drank of the pure fountain of connubial
bliss. The dissipated citizen may despise their happiness, and smile at
their retired and monotonous pleasures; but it was a monotony of the most
delightful description; and the ever-varying seasons, as they glided
speedily by, still found them cheerful, contented, uncloyed, and happy.
The rising verdure of spring, the waving luxuriance of summer, the sweet
but declining graces of autumn, and the wild grandeur and majestic frowns
of winter, awakened in their bosoms springs of gratitude to the omnipotent
Governor of the universe, which, in the giddiness and frivolity of an
inhabitant of a large city, are sealed up for ever. Had they even been
allowed to carve out for themselves their own destiny, it would perhaps
have been impossible for them to have pitched upon a state in which they
could have enjoyed a greater measure of worldly felicity.
Twelve years of comparative
composure followed the union of Henry and Matilda; and, in that time, four
smiling children enlivened their evening fireside, with their innocent
prattle and heartfelt glee. During that period they chiefly lived at the
residence we have described, where Matilda’s childhood and youth had
glided innocently away, and where she, and the only man she ever loved,
were now enjoying that calm and holy feeling of tranquil happiness, which
can only spring from a similarity of dispositions and that affection which
is based on the purest esteem. Old Nicholas, her father, was wrapped up in
the happiness of his only child, and delighted with the innocent society
of his grandchildren; and was frequently seen walking, with the deliberate
step of his age, beside his tiny companions, along the flowery margin of
the crystal Coquet; and fervently wishing that he might, uninterruptedly,
watch their progress to maturity. His fatherly care of them was, however,
destined to suffer one interruption, and that was occasioned
by his joining the valiant band which defeated the invading Scots at
Homeldon in 1402. He, as is well known, was chosen by the earl of
Northumberland, to carry the tidings of the victory to King Henry; and was
rewarded by that monarch, for first bringing him intelligence of the
victory, with a pension of 40 pounds a-year—no inconsiderable sum in those
days. This increased his wealth, but made no augmentation to his
happiness; for, wrapt up in his children and his children’s children, he
was, before, possessed of all that constitutes terrestrial happiness. His
amiable daughter and her devoted husband, in the beautiful language of
Thompson,
"Flourish’d long in tender bliss and
rear’d
A happy offspring, lovely like themselves
And good, the grace of all the country round."