Having, in the preceding chapter,
endeavoured, as briefly as possible, to throw some light upon the general
character of the primitive race of Highland ghosts, in order to enable the
reader to judge of the difference of manners which
distinguish them from the modern ghosts, we
shall now proceed to the consideration of the laster during the interval
betwixt the birth and the eve of the death of the mortal, and
which, for the sake of
illustration, we shall call his co-existent state.
From the birth of the mortal to the
eve of his death, the ghost, in point of similitude, is a perfect
counterpart or representative of his earthly yoke-fellow. As the child
grows towards manhood, his ghost keeps pace with him, and so
exactly do they resemble each other in
the features, complexions, and aspect, when seen by a third party, that,
without the use of prescribed spells, no human observer can distinguish
the mortal from the immortal. Nor is this resemblance confined to personal
appearance alone—it is likewise extended to the habiliments. Whether the
mortal equips himself in the Highland garb or Lowland costume, the
imitative ghost instantly assumes the same attire. The bonnet or the hat,
the philibeg or the trews, are equally convenient and agreeable to him;
for in this solitary particular he has never been known to dissent from
his human partner.
During this period the
ghost is supposed either to accompany or precede, at
some distance, his human partner (of
course invisible to those not possessing the Second-sight) in all those
multifarious journeys and duties which the mortal performs throughout the
course of his eventful life, and the moral utility of the ghost is
supposed to consist in propitiating the mortal's undertakings, by guarding
them from the influence of evil spirits. But, however this may be, it is a
well-known fact, that all ghosts do not devote the whole of their
time to the discharge of this commendable duty. Common fame errs much if
those capricious beings do not love their own pleasures more than their
partner’s interest; and this their negligence is a subject of still deeper
regret, when we consider the nature of those practices in which they
employ their time.
If the appetites of the modern ghost
are better restrained than those of his predecessors were in the "greedy
times" we have written of, the mischievous habits he has acquired in lieu
of his predecessor’s social accomplishments; are to some far more
calamitous than even Clashnichd’s practices. It is true, a dose of
Highland crow-die would but ill agree with the refined delicacy of the
stomach of the former. Such squeamish appetites must look out for more
delicate and savoury food. But if the modern ghost does not possess those
keen digestive powers which distinguished " Clashnichd," he
inherits all the ill nature of "Ben-Baynac," without one-third of
his might; and we question much if his regard for the fair sex is a bit
more tender.
Instead of being the peaceable and industrious
associate of his yoke-fellow, it is a common practice with the ghost of
the present day to prowl about the country with the laudable intention of
committing all the mischief in his power to the friends and acquaintances
of his partner. Planting himself in some wild and convenient position, he
will open on the ears of the slumbering inhabitants, or the more
unfortunate traveller, his wild and unearthly cries, highly gratified, no
doubt, at the paralyzing effect they produce on his audience. Of the
hideousness of these cries nothing short of auric demonstration can convey
an adequate conception. Partaking at once of all that is horrid and
unnatural, if any resernblance to them can be figured, we are told, it is
the "expiring shrieks of a goat under the butcher’s knife, or the howling
of a dog in a solitary cavern." Proportioned to the strength of the ghost,
the cry is loud or faint, and has something so peculiar in it, that ‘the
least note never fails to give the hearer a temporary palsy.
But were his practices confined to those cornparatively
harmless proceedings, the conduct of the ghost would be far less
intolerable than it is. His vocal entertainments, however hurtful they
sometimes prove to those unfortunate enough to hear them, are not
sufficiently iniquitous to satisfy the extent of his malice. Being, no
doubt, well disciplined in the noble and fashionable art of pugilism by
long experience and practice among his kindred species, never
remarkable for their social harmony, he is, perhaps, the best bruiser in
the universe, and will never be backward in showing those people who come
in his way his expertness in this science. As, however, the greatest part
of his human contemporaries are, perhaps, too strikingly convinced
of his decided superiority, few of them are disposed to hazard a set-to
with so pithy a combatant, and it is consequently no easy matter for
the ghost to fall in with those who are inclined to fight merely for
fighting's sake. Finding, therefore, so few willing to quarrel with him in
that open and gentleman like manner usual in those countries, the
fertility of his noddle suggests to him the more indirect or Irish mode of
proceeding, and it is to this ingenious mode of raising a row, that the
Modern Ghost owes the most of his laurels. Presenting himself before the
unsuspecting traveller in the servile appearance of a scabbed colt, or
some such equally contemptible. animal, he will in this guise place
himself in the passenger’s way, as if to graze by the road’s side. Raising
his staff, the passenger will very aptly apply it to the colt’s back to
clear his way, when the malicious animal will instantly retort, and a
conflict ensues, in which the unwary transgressor is severely punished for
his indiscretion.
In former times, however, and even in recent times, we
have heard of some instances where those.wanton pugilists proceeded upon
more honourable and systematic principles than they do at present. Instead
of the dastardly mode of cajoling his adversary into a fight by stratagem,
and conquering him by surprise, the warlike bogle of the last century
carried about with him flails, cudgels, and such other pithy weapons as
were suitable to the spirit of the times,—and on his meeting with a human
adventurer who had no objection to become his antagonist, his choice of
weapons was left with the latter. Hence it followed, that this equitable
and impartial mode of proceeding ended not unfrequently to the ghost’s
great disadvantage. For, the human bullies of those days were so
diligently trained up to the handling of a flail or the wielding of a
cudgel, that their ghostly combatants, with all their might and.
dexterity, have often been the first to propose an armistice. To multiply
details of such encounters would be as tedious as they are numerous and
similar; a single narrative, communicated to the compiler by the
grand-nephew of the person concerned, will, we suppose, be sufficient to
confirm our statements.
"Late one night, as my grand-uncle Lachlan Dhu
Macpherson, who was well known as the best fiddler of his day, was
returning home from a ball, at which he had acted as a musician, he had
occasion to pass through the once haunted Bog of Torrans. Now, it happened
at that time that that Bog was frequented by a huge bogle or ghost, who
was of a most mischievous disposition, and took particular pleasure in
abusing every traveller who had occasion to pass through the place betwixt
the twilight at night and cock-crowing in the morning. Suspecting much
that he would also come in for a share of his abuse, my grand-uncle made
up his mind, in the course of his progress, to return him any
civilities which he might think meet to offer him. On arriving on the
spot, he found his suspicions were too well grounded; for, whom did he see
but the Ghost of Bogandoran apparently ready waiting him, and seeming by
his ghastly grin not a little overjoyed at the meeting? Then marching up
to my grand-uncle, the bogle clapt a huge club into his hand, and
furnishing himself with one of the same dimensions, he put a spittle in
his hand, and deliberately commenced the combat. My granduncle returned
the salute with equal spirit, and so ably did both parties ply their
batons, that for a while the issue of the combat was extremely doubtful.
At length, however, the fiddler could easily discover that his opponent’s
vigour was much in the fagging order. Picking up renewed courage in
consequence, my granduncle, the fiddler, plied the ghost with renovated
vigour, and after a stout resistance, in the course of which both parties
were seriously handled, the Ghost of Bogandoran thought it prudent to give
up the night
"At same time, filled, no doubt, with great indignation
at this signal defeat, it seems the ghost resolved to re-engage my
granduncle on some other occasion, under more favourable circumstances.
Not long after, as my granduncle was returning home quite unattended from
another ball in the Braes of the country, he had just entered the hollow
of Auldichoish, well known for its ‘eery' properties, when, lo! who
presented himself to his view on the adjacent eminence, but his old friend
of Bogandoran, advancing as large as the gable of a house, putting himself
in the most threatening and fighting attitudes.
"Looking on the very dangerous nature of the ground in
which they were met, and feeling no anxiety for a second encounter with a
combatant of his weight, in a situation so little desirable, the fiddler
would have willingly deferred the settlement of their differences till a
more convenient season. He, accordingly, assuming the most submissive
aspect in the world, endeavoured to pass by his champion in peace, but in
vain. Longing, no doubt, to retrieve the disgrace of his late
discomfiture, the bogle instantly seized the fiddler, and attempted with
all his might to pull the latter down the precipice, with the diabolical
intention, it is supposed, of drowning him in the river Avon below. In
this pious design the bogle was happily frustrated by the intervention of
some trees, which grew in the precipice, and to which my unhappy
grand-uncle clung with the zeal of a drowning man. The enraged ghost,
finding it impossible to extricate him from those friendly trees, and
resolving, at all events, to be revenged of him, he fell upon maltreating
the fiddler with his hands and feet in the most inhuman manner.
"Such gross indignities my worthy grand-uncle was not
accustomed to, and being incensed beyond all measure at the liberties
taken by Bogandoran, he resolved again to try his mettle, whether life or
death should be the consequence. Having no other weapon wherewith to
defend himself but his biodag, which, considering the nature of his
opponent’s constitution, he suspected much would be of little avail to
him—I say, in the absence of any other weapon, he sheathed the biodag
three times in the Ghost of Hogandoran’s belly. And what was the
consequence? why, to the great astonishment of my courageous forefather,
the ghost fell down cold-dead at his feet, and was never more seen or
heard of."
Thus it will be seen, that in those chivalrous days,
the stout and energetic sons of Caledonia had courage and prowess enough
to cope with those powerful warriors however unequally matched, with
spirit and even with success. In the present effeminate times, we hear of
none that will even contend with those miserable scare-crows of the
present day. Overcome, more by fear than by force, at the first encounter,
they throw themselves down, and, like the lamb beneath the fox, tamely
submit to the most abusive treatment. Hence, encouraged by those servile
submissions, it is almost incredible to what extent those invincible
corps sometimes carry their audacity. We have heard of not a few of
them, who having, in the first place, intruded their company on peaceable
travellers on the public road,— in the next place, offered them the most
provoking indignities,—one time piping their unearthly cries into the
passenger’s ears, at another time tripping him by the heels, and even
cornmitting indecencies, which delicacy forbids us to repeat, while the
fears and agitation manifested by the traveller constituted a subject of
great merriment to the mischievous ghost. |