A TRADITION OF THE WESTERN HIGHLANDS
Early in the sixteenth century, Macdonald of Clanranald
married the daughter of Fraser Lord Lovat, and from this
connection some very unfortunate consequences to both these
powerful families followed. Soon after his marriage Clanranald
died, and left but one lawful son, who was bred and educated at
Castle Donie, the seat of Lovat, under the care of his maternal
grandfather. The name of the young chieftain was Ranald, and,
unhappily for himself, he was distinguished by the appellation
‘Gaulta’, or Lowland, because Lovat’s country was considered as
approaching towards the manners, customs, and appearance of the
LowIands, compared to his own native land of Moidart, one of the
most barren and mountainous districts in the Highlands.
Ranald was an
accomplished youth, and promised to be an ornament to his family
and his country; his disposition was amiable, and his personal
appearance extremely handsome and prepossessing. While yet a
stripling, he visited his estate ; and his people being desirous
to give him the best reception in their power, he found at every
house great entertainments provided, and much expense incurred
by the slaughter of cattle and other acts of extravagance, which
appeared to Ranald Very superfluous. He was a stranger to the
customs of the country, and it would seem that he had no
friendly or judicious counsellor. In an evil hour, he remarked
that he was extremely averse to this ruinous practice, which he
was convinced the people could ill afford; and said that, for
his own part, he would be perfectly satisfied to dine on a fowl.
Ranald had an illegitimate brother (or, as some say, an uncle`s
son), who was born and bred on the estate. He was many years
older than the young Clanranald, and was possessed of very
superior abilities in his way. He was active, brave, and
ambitious, to which were added much address and shrewdness.
Having always resided in Moidart, where he associated with the
people, and had rendered himself very popular, he had acquired
the appellation of ‘Ian Muidartich’, or John of Moidart,—a much
more endearing distinction than ‘Gaulta’.
The remark Ranald had
made as to the extravagance of his people gave great offence;
and the preference he gave to a fowl was conceived to indicate a
sordid disposition, unbecoming the representative of so great a
family. John Muidartich and his friends encouraged these ideas,
and Ranald was soon known by the yet more contemptuous
appellation of " Ranald of the Hens." He soon left Moidart, and
returned to his grandfather’s house. His brother (and now his
opponent) remained in that country, and he used all the means in
his power to strengthen his interest. He married the daughter of
Macdonald of Ardnamurchan, the head of a numerous and turbulent
tribe, whose estate bordered on Moidart, and his intention to
oppose Ranald became daily more evident. Several attempts were
made by mutual friends to effect a compromise, without any
permanent result. At length a conference between the brothers
was appointed at Inverlochy, where Ranald attended, accompanied
by old Lovat and a considerable body of his clan ; but
especially a very large portion of the principal gentlemen of
his name were present. John also appeared, and, to prevent any
suspicion of violence, the number of his attendants was but
small, and his demeanour was pacific and unassuming.
Lovat made proposals on
the part of his grandson, and with very little hesitation they
were acceded to by John and his friends. All parties appeared to
be highly pleased, and they separated,—John and his small party
directing their course homeward, whilst Ranald accompanied his
aged relation to his own country, which was much more distant.
John of Moidart,
however, was all along playing a deep game : he ordered a strong
body of his father-in-law’s people to lie in ambush in a certain
spot near the path by which Lovat and his men must necessarily
pass on their return home; and he took care to join them
himself, by travelling all night across the mountains.
The
Frasers and young Clanranald appeared, and they were attacked by
their wily foe. The combat was fearfully bloody and fatal. It is
said that no more than six of Lovat’s party escaped, and not
triple that number of their enemies —Ranald, unquestionably the
lawful representative of the family, fell covered with wounds,
after having given proof that he was possessed of the greatest
bravery; and his memory is to this day respected even among the
descendants of those who-destroyed him. John of Moidart obtained
possession of the whole estate, and led a very turbulent life.
Tradition says that he compromised the claims of Macdonald of
Morar for a third part of his lands, which he yielded up to him
on relinquishing further right.
The conflict is
distinguished by the designation of ‘Blar Leine’, or the Battle
of the Shirts, the combatants having stripped themselves during
the action. It was fought at the eastern end of Loch Lochy, near
the line of the Caledonian Canal, in July 1554. — LITERARY
GAZETTE