by Professor Wilson
It is a pleasant and
impressive time, when, at the close of divine service, in some
small country church, there takes place the gentle stir and
preparation for a baptism. A sudden air of cheerfulness spreads
over the whole congregation; the more solemn expression of all
countenances fades away; and it is at once felt that a rite is
about to be performed which, although of a sacred and awful
kind, is yet connected with a thousand delightful associations
of purity, beauty, and innocence. Then there is an eager bending
of smiling faces over the humble galleries—an unconscious rising
up in affectionate curiosity—and a slight murmuring sound, in
which is no violation of the Sabbath sanctity of God’s house,
when, in the middle passage of the church, the party of women is
seen, matrons and maids, who bear in their bosoms, or in their
arms, the helpless beings about to be made members of the
Christian communion.
There sit, all dressed
becomingly in white, the fond and happy baptismal group. The
babies have been intrusted, for a precious hour, to the bosoms
of young maidens, who tenderly fold them to their yearning
hearts, and with endearments taught by nature, are stilling, not
always successfully, their plaintive cries. Then the proud and
delighted girls rise up, one after the other, in sight of the
whole congregation, and hold up the infants, arrayed in neat
caps and long flowing linen, into their fathers’ hands. For the
poorest of the poor, if he has a heart at all, will have his
infant well dressed on such a day, even although it should scant
his meal for weeks to come, and force him to spare fuel to his
winter fire.
And now the fathers were all standing
below the pulpit, with grave and thoughtful faces. Each has
tenderly taken his infant into his toil-hardened hands, and
supports it in gentle and steadfast affection. They are all the
children of poverty, and if they live, are destined to a life of
toil. But now poverty puts on its most pleasant aspect, for it
is beheld standing before the altar, of religion with
contentment and faith. This is a time when the better and deeper
nature of every man must rise up within him, and when he must
feel, more especially, that he is a spiritual and immortal being
making covenant with God. He is about to take upon himself a
holy charge ; to promise to look after his child’s immortal soul
; and to keep its little feet from the paths of evil, and in
those of innocence and peace. Such a thought elevates the lowest
mind above itself, diffuses additional tenderness over the
domestic relations, and makes them who hold up their infants to
the baptismal font, better fathers, husbands, and sons, by the
deeper insight which they then possess into their nature and
their life.
The minister consecrates the water ; and,
as it falls on his infant’s face, the father feels the great
oath in his soul. As the poor helpless creature is wailing in
his arms, he thinks how needful indeed to human infancy is the
love of Providence ! And when, after delivering each his child
into the arms of the smiling maiden from whom he had received
it, he again takes his place for admonition and advice before
the pulpit, his mind is well disposed to think on the perfect
beauty of that religion of which the Divine Founder said, "
Suffer little children to be brought unto me, for of such is the
kingdom of heaven!”
The rite of baptism
had not thus been performed for several months in the kirk of
Lanark. It was now the hottest time of persecution; and the
inhabitants of that parish found other places in which to
worship God and celebrate the ordinances of religion. It was now
the Sabbath-day, and a small congregation of about a hundred
souls had met for divine service in a place of worship more
magnificent than any temple that human hands had ever built to
Deity. Here, too, were three children about to be baptised. The
congregation had not assembled to the toll of the bell, but each
heart knew the hour and observed it; for there are a hundred
sun-dials among the hills, woods, moors, and fields, and the
shepherd and the peasant see the hours passing by them in
sunshine and shadow.
The church in which
they were assembled was hewn by God’s hand out of the eternal
rocks. A river rolled its way through a mighty chasm of cliffs,
several hundred feet high, of which the one side presented
enormous masses, and the other corresponding recesses, as if the
great stone girdle had been rent by a convulsion. The channel
was overspread with prodigious fragments of rock or large loose
stones, some of them smooth and bare, others containing soil and
verdure in their rents and fissures, and here and there crowned
with shrubs and trees. The eye could at once command a long
stretching vista, seemingly closed and shut up at both
extremities by the coalescing cliffs. This majestic reach of
river contained pools, streams, rushing shelves, and waterfalls
innumerable; and when the water was low, which it now was in the
common drought, it was easy to walk up this scene, with the calm
blue sky overhead, an utter and sublime solitude. On looking up,
the soul was bowed down by the feeling of that prodigious height
of unscaleable and often overhanging cliff. Between the channel
and the summit of the far-extended precipices were perpetually
flying rooks and wood-pigeons, and now and then a hawk, filling
the profound abyss with their wild cawing, deep murmur, or
shrilly shriek. Sometimes a heron would stand erect and still on
some little stone island, or rise up like a white cloud along
the black wall of the chasm and disappear. Winged creatures
alone could inhabit this region. The fox and wild-cat chose more
accessible haunts. Yet there came the persecuted Christians and
worshipped God, whose hand hung over their heads those
magnificent pillars and arches, scooped out those galleries from
the solid rock, and laid at their feet the calm water in. its
transparent beauty, in which they could see themselves sitting
in reflected groups, with their Bibles in their hands.
Here, upon a semicircular ledge of rocks, over a narrow chasm,
of which the tiny stream played in a murmuring waterfall, and
divided the congregation into two equal parts, sat about a
hundred persons, all devoutly listening to their minister, who
stood. before them on what might well be called a small natural
pulpit of living stone. Up to it there led a short flight of
steps, and over it waved the canopy of a tall graceful
birch-tree. This pulpit stood in the middle of the channel,
directly facing that congregation, and separated from them by
the clear deep sparkling pool into which the scarce-heard water
poured over the blackened rock. The water, as it left the pool,
separated into two streams, and flowed on each side of that
altar, thus placing it on an island, whose large mossy stones
were richly embowered under the golden blossoms and green
tresses of the broom. Divine service was closed, and a row of
maidens, all clothed in purest white, came gliding off from the
congregation, and crossing the stream on some stepping-stones,
arranged themselves at the foot of the pulpit, with the infants
about to be baptised. The fathers of the infants, just as if
they had been in their own kirk, had been sitting there during
worship, and now stood up before the minister. The baptismal
water, taken from the pellucid pool, was lying consecrated in a
small hollow of one of the upright stones that formed one side
or pillar of the pulpit, and the holy rite proceeded. Some of
the younger ones in that semicircle kept gazing down into the
pool in which the whole scene was reflected, and now and then,
in spite of thegrave looks or admonishing whispers of their
elders, letting a pebble fall into the water, that they might
judge of its depth from the length of time that elapsed before
the clear air-bells lay sparkling on the agitated surface. The
rite was over, and the religious services of the day closed by a
psalm. The mighty rocks hemmed in the holy sound, and sent it in
a more compacted volume, clear, sweet, and strong, up to heaven.
When the psalm ceased, an echo, like a spirit’s voice, was heard
dying away up among the magnincent architecture of the cliffs,
and once more might be noticed in the silence the reviving voice
of the waterfall.
Just then a large stone fell from the top
of the cliff into the pool, a loud voice was heard, and a plaid
hung over on the point of a shepherd's staff. Their watchful
sentinel had descried danger, and this was his warning.
Forthwith the congregation rose. There were paths dangerous to
unpractised feet, along the ledges of the rocks, leading up to
several caves and places of concealment. The more active and
young assisted the elder, more especially the old pastor, and
the women with the infants; and many minutes had not elapsed,
till not a living creature was visible in the channel of the
stream, but all of them hidden, or nearly so, in the clefts and
caverns.
The shepherd who had given the alarm had
lain down again in his plaid instantly on the greensward upon
the summit of these precipices. A party of soldiers were
immediately upon him, and demanded what signals he had been
making, and to whom; when one of them, looking over the edge of
the cliff, exclaimed, "See, see, Humphrey! we have caught the
whole tabernacle of the Lord in a net at last. There they are,
praising God among the stones of the river Mouss. These are the
Cartland Craigs. By my soul’s salvation, a noble cathedral !"
"Fling the lying sentinel over the cliffs. Here is a canting
Covenanter for you, deceiving honest soldiers on the very
Sabbath-day. Over with him, over with him --out of the gallery
into the pit." But the shepherd had vanished like a shadow; and,
mixing with the tall green broom and brushes, was making his
unseen way towards the wood. "Satan has saved his servant. But
come, my lads, follow me; I know the way down into the bed of
the stream, and the steps up to Wallace’s Cave. They are called the ‘Kittle Nine Stanes.’ The
hunt’s up—we’ll be all in at the death. Halloo, my boys, halloo
! ”
The soldiers dashed down a less
precipitous part of the wooded banks, a little below the "Craigs,"
and hurried up the channel. But when they reached the altar
where the old gray-haired minister had been seen standing, and
the rocks that had been covered with people, all was silent and
solitary —not a creature to be seen.
"Here is a Bible
dropped by some of them," cried a soldier; and with his foot
spun it away into the pool.
"A bonnet! a bonnet!
" cried another. "Now for the pretty sanctified face that
rolled its demure eyes below it."
But after a few jests
and oaths the soldiers stood still, eyeing with a kind of
mysterious dread the black and silent walls of the rock that
hemmed them in, and hearing only the small voice of the stream
that sent a profounder stillness through the heart of that
majestic solitude. "Curse these cowardly Covenanters! What if
they tumble down upon our heads pieces of rock from their
hiding-places? Advance? Or retreat?”
There was no reply ;
for a slight fear was upon every man. Musket or bayonet could be
of little use to men obliged to clamber up rocks, along slender
paths, leading they knew not where; and they were aware that
armed men now-a-days worshipped God,—men of iron hearts, who
feared not the glitter of the soldier’s arms, neither barrel nor
bayonet; men of long stride, firm step, and broad breast, who,
on the open field, would have overthrown the marshalled line,
and gone first and foremost if a city had to be taken by storm.
As the soldiers were
standing together irresolute, a noise came upon their ears like
distant thunder, but even more appalling; and a slight current
of air, as if propelled by it, passed whispering along the
sweetbriers and the broom, and the tresses of the birch-trees.
It came deepening and rolling, and roaring on, and the very
Cartland Craigs shook to their foundation as if in an
earthquake. "The Lord have mercy upon us! —what is this?” And
down fell many of the miserable wretches on their knees, and
some on their faces, upon the sharp-pointed rocks. Now it was
like the sound of many myriad chariots rolling on their iron
axles down the stony channel of the torrent. The old grayhaired
minister issued from the mouth of Wallace’s Cave, and said, with
a loud voice, "The Lord God terrible reigneth!" A waterspout had
burst up among the moorlands, and the river, in its power, was
at hand. There it came —tumbling along into that long reach of
cliffs, and in a moment filled it with one mass of waves. Huge
agitated clouds of foam rode on the surface of a blood-red
torrent. An army must have been swept off by that flood. The
soldiers perished in a moment; but high up in the cliffs, above
the sweep of destruction, were the Covenanters—men, women, and
children, uttering prayers to God, unheard by themselves in that
raging thunder.