By William Bennet
Duke James of
Queensberry, like others of our nobility and gentry, resided
during a part of the year in London ; and on one of his visits
to the metropolis, he and a party of friends happened to have a
match at discus, or, as it is more commonly called, " putting
the stone. ” Several adepts happened to be of the party, who
boasted much of their superior strength and adroitness, and
after making one of their best throws, offered to stake a large
sum that not one of their companions knew of or, could find a
person to match it.
"The throw is
certainly a good one," said the Duke of Queensberry; " yet I
think it were easy to find many champions of sufficient muscle
to show us a much better. I myself have a homely unpractised
herdsman in Scotland, on whose head I will stake the sum you
mention, that he shall throw the quoit fully two yards over the
best of you.”
"Done! produce your man!" was the reply of
all ; and the duke accordingly lost no time in dispatching a
letter to one of his servants at Drumlanrig, ordering him to set
out immediately on its receipt for Glenmannow, and to come with
honest John M’Call to London without delay.
The duke’s letter with
Glenmannow was not less absolute than the order of an emperor.
He wondered, but never thought of demurring; and without any
further preparation than clothing himself in his Sunday’s suit,
and giving Mally his wife a few charges about looking to the
hill in his absence, he assumed his large staff, and departed
with the servant for " Lunnun.”
On his arrival, the
duke informed him of the purpose for which he had been sent, and
desired that on the day, and at the hour appointed, he should
make his appearance along with one of his servants, who knew
perfectly the back streets and by-lanes of London, and who,
after he should have decided the bet, would conduct him
immediately in safety from the ground, as it was not improbable
that his appearance and performance might attract a crowd and
lead to unpleasant consequences. When the day arrived, the party
assembled and proceeded to the ground, where, to the duke’s
surprise, though not to his terror, his crafty opponents chose a
spot directly in front of a high wall, and at such a distance
that the best of their party should pitch the quoit exactly to
the foot of it; so that their antagonist, to make good the
duke’s boast of "two yards over them," should be obliged to
exceed them those two yards in height, instead of straight
forward distance. This implied such an effort as amounted in
their minds to a physical impossibility; and as the duke, from
having neglected to specify the particular nature of the ground,
could not legally object to this advantage, they looked upon the
victory as already their own.
The quoit chosen was a
large ball of lead, and already had the champion of the party
tossed it to the wall, and demanded of the duke to produce the
man appointed to take it up. His grace’s servant, who fully
comprehended the instructions given to him, entered at this
crisis with the ‘buirdly’ and, to them, uncouth Glenmannow. His
appearance attracted no small notice, and even merriment; but
the imperturbable object of it regarded the whole scene with the
indifference peculiar to his character; and, with his mind fixed
only upon the great end for which he was there, requested to be
shown the quoit, and the spots from which and to where it had
been thrown. This demand was soon complied with, and while he
assumed his station, with the quoit in his hand, the duke
whispered in his ear the deception which had been practised, and
urged him to exert his whole force in order to render it
unavailing.
"Will you throw off your coat? It will
give you more freedom," said his Grace in conclusion.
"My coat! Na, na; nae
coats aff wi’ me for this silly affair," replied he. "I thocht
it had been some terrible
throw or ither that thae chaps had made,
when I was ca’ed for a’ the way to Lunnun to see to gang ayont
them ; but if this be a’, I wadna hae meaned ye to hae done’t
yoursel.” Then poising the ball for a little in his hand, and
viewing it with an air of contempt, "There I " said he, tossing
it carelessly from him into the air, " he that likes may gang
and fetch it back. ”
The ball, as if shot
from the mouth of a cannon, flew on in a straight line
completely over the wall, and alighted on the roof of a house at
some distance beyond it. Its weight and velocity forced it
through the tiles, and with a crash which immediately caused the
house to be evacuated by its inmates, it penetrated also the
garret floor, and rolled upon that of the next storey. An
instantaneous hubbub ensued,—the party staring at each other in
silence, and the crowd swearing it was the devil! but the
servant knew his duty, and in a twinkling Glenmannow was no
longer amongst them.
His Grace, after
paying for the damage done to the house, conducted the whole
party to his residence, there to discharge their forfeit, and to
gaze upon the prodigy by whom they were vanquished. Glenmannow
was well rewarded for his trouble and loss of time in journeying
to London; and, over and above the immediate bounty of his
Grace, he returned to his honest Mally with a discharge for one
year’s rent of the farm in his pocket.
One summer, during his
Grace’s residence at Drumlanrig, his friend the Duke of
Buccleuch, who was at that time colonel of a regiment of
fencibles, happened to be passing between Dumfries and Sanquhar
with a company of his grenadiers ; and having made Thornhill a
station for the night, he went and billeted himself upon his
Grace of Queensberry, by whom he was received with a hearty
welcome. The two friends deeming one night’s intercourse too
short, and Buccleuch’s marching orders not being peremptory in
regard to time, it was agreed between them that they should
spend the two succeeding days together, and that the soldiers,
during that period, should be distributed among the tenantry
around the castle.
Buccleuch, though a
personal stranger to Glenmannow, was no stranger to his fame;
and it was contrived between them, that a few of the grenadiers
should be dispatched to beat up his quarters, and endeavour to
force themselves upon him as his guests. Six of the stoutest
were accordingly selected for this purpose, and after being told
the character of the person to whom they were sent, and the joke
which was intended to follow it, they received a formal billet,
and set out for their destination. Their orders were to enter
the house in a seemingly rough manner to find fault with
everything, to quarrel with Glenmannow, and endeavour, if
possible, to overpower and bind him; but not on any account to
injure either his person or effects in even the slightest
degree. The soldiers, their commander knew, were arch fellows,
and would acquit themselves in the true spirit of their
instructions.
In those days few roads, excepting
footpaths—and those frequently too indistinctly marked to be
traced by a stranger—existed in the interior parts of the
country. The soldiers, therefore, experienced no small
difiiculty in marshalling their way around the slope of the huge
Cairnkinnow, in evading bogs and brakes, leaping burns and march
dykes, and in traversing all the heights and hollows which lay
between them and their secluded bourne. But the toils of their
journey were more than compensated by the pleasures of it, for
the pilgrim must possess little of either fancy or feeling, who
could wander without delight amid the wild scenery of that
mountainous district. When the top of Glenquhargen is reached,
and the bottom of the Glen of Scaur is beheld far, far beneath
your feet; when the little river, which gives to the glen its
name, is seen, descending from the hills, like an infant
commencing the journey of life, into the long level holm which
spreads its bosom to receive it; when, after descending, the
eyes are cast around on its amphitheatre of Alpine hills,
arrayed in “the brightness of green,” and on the clouds that
slumber, or the mists that curl along their summits ; and when
the head is thrown backward to contemplate the rocky peak of
Glenquhargen, with the hawk, the gled, and the raven whirling,
screaming, and croaking around it, that individual were dull and
despicable indeed whose spirit would not fly forth and mingle,
and identify itself, as it were, with the grand and the
beautiful around him.
In a truly picturesque
situation, on the side of one of the most northern of those
hills, the soldiers beheld the house of Glenmannow. It was a
low, thatch-roofed building, with a peat-stack leaning against
one gable, and what might well be denominated a hut, which
served for barn, byre, and stable, attached to the other; while
a short way farther up the hill stood a round bucht, in which,
upon occasion, the sturdy tenant was in the habit of penning his
flock. A more modern structure has now been reared in the
immediate vicinity of Glenmannow’s domicile; yet in the
beginning of the present century some vestiges of the ancient
one were still remaining.
It was nearly noon
when the party arrived in the "door-step ;"yet at that late hour
they found Mally busied in making a quantity of milk porridge
for her own and her husband’s breakfast, who had not yet
returned from his morning visit to the hill. The appearance of
soldiers in so sequestered a spot was to her a matter of
scarcely less surprise than was that of the Spaniards to the
simple Indians, on their first landing upon the shores of the
New World. Soldiers, too, are generally objects of terror in
such places, where their names are associated in the minds of
the peasantry only with ideas of oppression and of slaughter;
and at the period referred to, this feeling was in much greater
force than at present. Poor Mally endeavoured as much as
possible to conceal her fears and embarrassment, and with all
the politeness she was mistress of, desired the party to be
seated. Her artifice, however, was far from equalling their
penetration: they soon remarked her timorous side-glances and
hesitating manner, as she walked backward and forward through
the house; and they therefore resolved to divert themselves a
little by working upon her prejudices.
"That bayonet of
mine,” said one of the fellows, "will never be as clear again, I
am afraid. The blood of that old herd, whom we did away with as
we came, sticks confoundedly to it."
Mally was at this
moment dishing the porridge in two ‘goans’, one for herself and
another for John, and on hearing this horrible annunciation, she
made a dead pause, and letting go the foot of the pot, suffered
it to fall to its perpendicular with a bang which forced the
cleps out of her hand, and precipitated the whole, with a large
quantity of undished-porridge, to the floor.
"If we do any more
such tricks to-day,” continued another wag, "I shall wipe mine
well before the blood dries upon it, and then it will not rust
as yours has done. ”
Mally, regardless of
the porridge she had spilt, now stepped with cautious, but quick
and trembling steps to the door. Before she had reached the
threshold—
"Come,” cried the soldier who had thus
spoken, "let us taste this food which the mistress has been
preparing. Good woman, return and give us spoons. No flinching!
We won’t harm you, unless you provoke us to it. Why do you
hesitate? Are you unwilling to part with your victuals? By my
faith ! the walk we have had this morning has given us such
appetites, that if you are not active, we shall have a slice off
yourself !"
"O mercy!” cried Mally, staring wildly, "hae
patience a wee, an I’se gie ye ocht that’s in the house; but
dinna meddle wi’ that goanfu’ o’ porridge, I beseech ye. They’re
our John’s; and if he comes frae the hill, and finds them suppet,
he’ll brain some o' ye, as sure as I’m livin’.”
She then made for the
cupboard, and began to draw from thence bread, butter, and
cheese ; but the rogues, on hearing that John was so partial to
his porridge, deemed this opportunity of arousing his ire too
favourable to be lost, and they therefore insisted on being
accommodated with spoons in order to " scart the coggie.” Mally
was obliged reluctantly to hand each a spoon from the
wicker-creel which hung in the corner, and the six fellows were
just in the act of devouring the contents of the ‘goan’, when
honest Glenmannow made his appearance.
"What’s a’ this?” were
his first words, on entering and perceiving such a bevy of
red-coats.
"Why, honest man, we have got a billet
upon you," said one of them.
"A billet ! Wha frae?”
"From the Duke of
Queensberry, with whom our colonel, the Duke of Buccleuch, is
stopping at present. We are just arrived ; it was a deuced long
walk; we were very hungry, and are just making free with your
breakfast, until something better be prepared for us. ”
"Ye’re makin’ mair
free than welcome, I doubt, my lads. I hae nae objection, since
our juke has sent ye, to gie ye a nicht’s quarters, an’ to let
ye live on the best we can afford; but I think ye micht hae haen
mair mense than to fa’ on my parritch that way, like a wheen
collies. ’
"Like what? Hold your peace, sir,”
thundered the whole at once. "We are upon the king’s service,
and have a right to what we please, wherever we are billeted.”
"For a' sakes, John,
let them alane!" cried Mally, who saw the tempest that was
gathering on her husband’s brow. " We hae plenty o’ meal in the
house, and canna be mickle the waur o’ what they’ll tak for ae
day an’ nicht. Ye’se get something else to your breakfast
directly.” Then she went close to his side, and whispered into
his ear the fearful conversation she had heard. Glenmannow,
though he never knew what it was to fear, was of a disposition
too quiet and mild not to be easily pacified, and the soldiers
saw with regret his looks beginning to brighten under the
influence of Mally’s eloquence.
"Egad! there’s a fine
calf before the window," cried one of them, whom a new thought
had opportunely struck ; “ Tom, go out and put a ball through
it. "We shall have a fine roast of veal, if this old lady knows
how to manage it.”
"Ye’ll hae a fine
roast deevil!” roared Glenrnannow, now provoked beyond
sufferance; "I’ll gie ye"—
"Down, down with him
!” cried the whole party at once, springing up, and endeavouring
to surround him. But in this they resembled a posse of mastiffs
attacking some lordly bull, which the enraged animal shakes from
his sides and tramples in the dust. In one instant Glenmannow’s
plaid was flung from him upon the bed; his staff also, which was
too long for use at such close quarters, was relinquished, and
seizing by the collar and thigh the first of the fellows who
attacked him, he used him against the others, both as a weapon
and shield, with such fury and effect, that they were all glad
to provide for their safety by an instant retreat. Fortunately
for them, the door chanced to be open, so that they reached the
bent with comparatively little injury. But the poor fellow who
was trussed in Glenmannow’s grasp, and dashed against this and
the other of them with such violence, had his body beaten almost
to a mummy, and kept howling and calling for mercy in a most
lamentable manner. By Glenmannow, however, he was totally
unheard, until, on rushing to the door, his eye chanced to fall
upon one of his own cars placed on end, and leaning against the
side of the house. Tossing the soldier from him upon the grass,
he immediately seized this rude vehicle, and, wrenching from it
a limb, cast the huge weapon upon his shoulder, and bounded off
in pursuit of his enemies.
By this time the
soldiers had gained a hundred yards in advance, and were
stretching away like greyhounds toward the summit of
Glenquhargen. They were all nimble-footed, and the panic with
which they were now actually seized gave wings to their speed,
and rendered a matter of no regard the rocks and other
impediments over which they were flying. Their pursuer was not
more speedy, but much longer winded, and the rage which then
impelled him was not less potent than their terror. He possessed
a fund of physical ability which was almost inexhaustible, and
he had sworn not to drop the pursuit till he had "smashed the
hale set,” so that from the length of the race the poor wights
had but a small chance of safety. At length the top of
Glenquhargen, then Cairnkinnow, and next Gowkthorn, were
reached, without any loss or advantage to either party. From the
latter of these places, the ground declines nearly the whole way
to Drumlanrig, and the soldiers, with the start in their favour,
flew on with a glimmering of hope that now they could scarcely
be overtaken. Their hope was realised, but not with out such
overstraining as had nearly proved equally fatal with the
vengeance from which they fled. Leaning forward almost to the
ground, and staggering like drunkards from excess of fatigue,
they at last reached the western staircase which leads into the
court of the castle. Behind them Glenmannow rushed on also with
abated speed, but with indignation as hot as ever. He still bore
upon his shoulder the ponderous car limb; his face was literally
bathed in perspiration; and the wild expression of his eyes, and
the foam which was beginning to appear at each corner of his
mouth, rendered him a true personification of Giant Madness
broken from his chains.
The two dukes, who had
been informed of their approach by some servants who observed
them descending the opposite heights, were waiting to receive
them within the balustrade which runs along that side of the
castle; but on marking the fury of Glenmannow, Duke James deemed
it prudent to retire with the exhausted soldiers until the storm
should be passed; for while his tenant remained in that mood of
mind, he dared not, absolute as was his authority, to come into
his presence. His brother of Buccleuch was therefore left to
bear the first brunt of the salutation, who, on Glenmannow’s
approach, called out, "What is the matter? What is to do?”
Glenmannow, without regarding this interrogatory further than by
darting upon him a wild and fierce look, sprang up stairs, and
rushed past him into the court of the castle.
But here his progress was stopped ; for
among the several doors which lead from thence to every part of
the castle, he knew not by which his enemies had entered. One,
however, was known to him, and along that passage he rapidly
hastened, until he at length arrived in the kitchen. There he
was equally at fault, and there his pursuit was ended ; for the
smiles of the sonsy cook, and the fondlements of the various
servants who thronged around him, succeeded in restoring his
mind to a degree of calmness and repose. The cook eased his
shoulder of the car limb, with the intention of repaying herself
for the trouble by using it as fuel ; others divested him of his
bonnet; and all, with many words, prevailed upon him at last to
assume a chair. After a moment’s silence, in which he seemed to
be lost in reflection, "Ay, ay," said he, "I see through a’ this
noo. It has been a trick o’ the juke’s makin’ up. ” Then, with a
serious air, he added, " But it was dangerous though; for if I
had gotten a hand o’ thae chaps, wha kens what I might hae
done!”
The duke, on being informed of this change
wrought upon his tenant, and having learnt from the soldiers the
way in which he had been deprived of his breakfast, ordered him
a plentiful refreshment, and afterwards sent for him into the
presence of himself and of Buccleuch. The breach between them
was speedily healed; and Glenmannow, nothing poorer for his
race, returned shortly afterwards with a servant on horseback,
who was dispatched to convey to headquarters the poor grenadier
who had been so roughly handled in the affray.
Mally, with a humanity
and forgiveness which the soldier had little right to expect,
had succeeded in removing him from the spot where he was cast
down, into the house, and having there laid him upon a bed,
tended him with such kindness and care, that, by the time of
Glenmannow’s return, he was so far recovered as to be able to
get upon the horse sent to remove him. Glenmannow, after Mally
had wrapped round him a pair of blankets, bore him out in his
arms, and placed him behind the servant, who in this manner
conducted him in safety to Drumlanrig.
This is the last
exploit of a remarkable kind which I have been able to glean
respecting Glenmannow. He lived to a pretty long age, yet his
life was abridged within its natural period by imprudently
taxing his great strength beyond its actual capability. A high
dyke was in the course of being built, from the heights on the
left of the Nith into the channel of the river, about four miles
above Drumlanrig, on the way to Sanquhar, and in order to resist
the force of the current, the largest stones that could be moved
were built into the dyke at its termination. One in particular,
which lay near the place, was deemed excellently fitted for that
purpose, but its weight rendered it unmanageable. Glenmannow
undertook to lift it into its place, and in reality did so; but
in the effort he injured his breast and spine, and brought on a
lingering disorder, of which he died in less than a twelvemonth
afterwards, in the year 1705. I am not aware of his having left
any descendants to perpetuate and spread his name; one thing at
least is certain, that in the present day none such are to be
found in that district which was the principal scene of his
exploits, and where still is cherished to such a degree his
singular yet honest renown. —Traits of Scottish Life, and
Pictures of Scenes and Character.