IN obedience to the instructions of
Sir Walter Scott's last will, I had made some progress in a narrative of his
personal history, before there was discovered, in an old cabinet at
Abbotsford, an autobiographical fragment, composed by him in 1808 shortly
after the publication of his Marmion.
This fortunate accident rendered it
necessary that I should altogether remodel the work which I had commenced.
The first Chapter of the following Memoirs consists of the Ashestiel
fragment; which gives a clear outline of his early life down to the period
of his call to the bar July, 1792. All the notes appended to this Chapter
are also by himself.
They are in a hand-writing very
different from the text, and seem, from various circumstances, to have been
added in 1826. It appeared to me, however, that the author's modesty had
prevented him from telling the story of his youth with that fulness of
detail which would now satisfy the public. I have therefore recast my own
collections as to the period in question, and presented the substance of
them, in five succeeding chapters, as illustrations of his too brief
autobiography. This procedure has been attended with many obvious
disadvantages; but I greatly preferred it to printing the precious fragment
in an Appendix.
I foresee that some readers may be apt
to accuse me of trenching upon delicacy in certain details of the sixth and
seventh chapters in this volume. Though the circumstances there treated of
had no trivial influence on Sir Walter Scott's history and character, I
should have been inclined, for many reasons, to omit them; but the choice
was, in fact, not left to me, for they had been mentioned, and
misrepresented, in various preceding sketches of the Life which I had
undertaken to illustrate. Such being the case, I considered it as my duty to
tell the story truly and intelligibly: but I trust I have avoided any
unnecessary disclosures: and, after all, there was nothing to disclose that
could have attached any sort of blame to any of the parties concerned.
For the copious materials which the
friends of Sir Walter have placed at my
disposal, I feel just gratitude. Several of
them are named in the course of the present volume; but I must take this
opportunity of expressing my sense of the deep obligations under which I
have been laid by the frank communications, in particular, of William Clerk,
Esq., of Eldin, John Irving, Esq., W.S., Sir
Adam Ferguson, James
Skene, Esq., of Rubislaw, Patrick Murray, Esq., of Simprim, J. B. S. Morritt,
Esq., of Rokeby, William Wordsworth, Esq., Robert Southey, Esq., Poet
Laureate, Samuel Rogers, Esq., William Stewart Rose, Esq., Sir Alexander
Wood, the Right Hon. the Lord Chief Commissioner Adam, the Right Hon. Sir
William Rae, Bart., the late Right Hon. Sir William Knighton, Bart., the
Right Hon. J. W. Croker, Lord Jeffrey, Sir Henry Halford, Bart., G. C. H.,
the late Major-General Sir John Malcolm, G. C. B., Sir Francis Chantrey, R.
A., Sir David Wilkie, R. A., Thomas Thomson, Esq., P. C. S., Charles
Kirkpatrick Sharpe, Esq William Scott, of Raeburn, Esq., John Scott, of
Gala, Esq., Alexander Pringle, of Whytbank, Esq., M.P., John Swinton, of
Inverleith-place, Esq., John Richardson, Esq., of Fludyer Street, John
Murray, Esq., of Albemarle Street, Robert Bruce, Esq., Sheriff of Argyle,
Robert Ferguson, Esq., M.D., G. P. R. James, Esq., William Laidlaw, Esq.,
Robert Cadell, Esq., John Elliot Shortreed, Esq., Allan Cunningham, Esq.,
Claud Russell, Esq., James Clark son, Esq., of Melrose, the late James
Bailantyne, Esq., Joseph Train, Esq., Adolphus Ross, Esq., M. D., William
Allan, Esq., R. A., Charles Dumergue, Esq., Stephen Nicholson Barber, Esq.,
James Slade, Esq., Mrs Joanna Baillie, Mrs George Ellis, Mrs Thomas Scott,
Mrs Charles Carpenter, Miss Russell of Ashestiel, Mrs Sarah Nicholson, Mrs
Duncan, Mertoun-Manse, the Right lion, the JLady Polwarth, and her sons,
Henry, Master of Polwarth, the Hon. and Rev. William, and the Hon. Francis
Scott.
I beg leave to acknowledge with equal
thankfulness the courtesy of the Rev. Dr Harwood, Thomas White, Esq., Mrs
Thomson, and the Rev. Richard Garnett, all of Lichfield, and the Rev. Thomas
Henry White, of Glasgow, in forwarding to me Sir Walter Scott's early
letters to Miss Seward: that of the Lord Seaford, in intrusting me with
those addressed to his late cousin, George Ellis, Esq.: and the kind
readiness with which whatever papers in their possession could be
serviceable to my undertaking were supplied by the Duke and Duchess of
Buccleuch, and the Lord Montagu; the Countess-Duchess of Sutherland, and the
Lord Francis Egerton; the Lord Viscount Sidmouth, the Lord Bishop of
Llandaff, the Right Hon. Sir Robert Peel, Bart., the Lady Louisa Stuart, the
Hon. Mrs Warrender, and the Hon. Catharine Arden, Lady Davy, Miss Edgeworth,
Mrs Maclean Clephane, of Torloisk, Mrs Hughes, of Uffington, Mrs Charles
Richardson, Mrs Bartley; Sir George Mackenzie of Coul, Bart., the late Sir
Francis Freeling, Bart., Captain Sir Hugh Pigott, R.N., the late Sir William
Gell, Sir Cuthbert Sharp, the Very Rev. Principal Baird, the Rev. William
Steven, of Rotterdam, the late Rev. James Mitchell, of Wooler, Robert
William Hay, Esq., lately Under Secretary of State for the Colonial
Department, John Borthwick, of Crookstone, Esq., John Cay, Esq., Sheriff of
Linlithgow, Captain Basil Hall, R.N., Thomas Crofton Croker, Esq., Henry
Cheney, Esq., Alexander Young, Esq., of Harburn A. Valpy, Esq., James
Maidment, Esq., Advocate, late Donald Gregory, Esq., Robert Johnston, Esq.,
Edinburgh, J. J. Masquerier, Esq., of Brighton, Owen Rees, Esq., of
Paternoster Row, William Miller, Esq., formerly of Albemarle Street, David
Laing, Esq., of Edinburgh, and John Smith the Youngest, Esq., of Glasgow.
J, G. LOCKHART.
LONDON, December 20, 1836.
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