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Annals of the Persecution in Scotland from the Restoration to the Revolution
By James Aikman, Esq., Author of the History of Scotland, second American edition in two volumes (1844)


Preface to the American Edition

The period of church history embraced in the following volume is one of intense interest, especially to the Presbyterian reader. Scotland was the great theatre of the events here recorded; a country distinguished, from early times, for its attachment to the truth, and the singular heroism of its inhabitants in braving persecution for conscience sake. In no other period can we find a more illustrious exemplification of the true genius of Presbyterianism. Its intelligence, its abhorrence of ecclesiastical despotism, its zeal in the diffusion of knowledge, its spirituality of worship, in opposition to a religion of forms and ceremonies, its ardent love for truth, and its unflinching fortitude in adhering to principle in the face of danger and death, have all been illustrated in a manner the most impressive, in the history of our Scottish forefathers. The enemies with which it then contended were at once powerful and malignant. First with Popery, whose distinguishing trait is hostility to pure and undefiled religion, and then with its congener, Prelacy, sustained by the civil power, and abetted by a world that lieth in sin, it entered the lists, and with its sole reliance on the unfailing promises of God, it contended manfully, and although often in the fires it was not consumed, and although often in the deep waters, it was not overwhelmed. The faith of God’s saints was most sorely tried, but like gold in the crucible, it stood the test and came forth purged of its dross. The record of those sufferings should never be regarded with indifference by those to whom this faith has been transmitted; nor should the memories of those men be forgotten who stood in the fore-front of the battle, that by their blood they might secure to remote generations the rights of Christian freedom and conscience, as a noble inheritance. To have such an ancestry is no common honour; to be partakers with them of a like precious faith, is a distinction more than regal.

The ancient enemies of Presbyterianism are not yet extinct. Popery and Prelacy have one common sentiment of dislike to the polity and faith which constitute its character, and in the recent revival of these powers, that dislike is daily assuming a less equivocal form. The present age is full of portents, and it would not be at all surprising if in these latter days Presbyterians should again be called to maintain their principles at the hazard of life. Against such a contingency they should be fully armed. To a cordial love for God’s truth let there be added courage, and that they may derive strength from the force of example, and catch the spirit of the noble army of martyrs, let them carefully peruse these annals of past persecution.

Editor, of the Board of Publication.

Volume 1  |  Volume 2


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