From
'Reminiscences and Reflections of an Octogenarian Highlander' by Duncan
Campbell. Inverness 1910.
In 1860 the
inhabitants of Balquhidder, under many surnames, were, with the fewest
possible exceptions, of undoubted Celtic descent. They spoke the excellent
Gaelic of the days of Robert Kirk and Dugald Buchanan, but there were not
many of them who could not well speak English also. It was a singular thing
that the people bearing the names of the oldest proprietors — Stewarts,
Buchanans, and Campbells — made such a small numerical show in the nominal
muster. Fergusons came in with the Atholl minister of the first half of the
eighteenth century. The Macdonalds of Monochyle and Blarcriche came from
Glenlyon in the preceding generation. It is probable that when Colin, Earl
of Argyll, held a Justiciary Court in Balquhidder in 1526, he brought in
Macintyres to strengthen his clients, the Clan Laurin, against the Clan
Gregor, who were even then seeming more dangerous to the peace of the
district than the Buchanans had been in the former century. By the end of
that century, Balquhidder, out-lying place as it was, without any
strong-handed local magnate invested with official authority, became a
convenient resort for the unruly Clan Gregor. It was in the kirk of
Balquhidder that they went, through their "ethnic" ceremony of swearing over
the head of murdered Drummond - Ernoch. Fearfully were they punished for
that murder and that heathenish ceremony. In 1860 the number of people
bearing the Stewart surname was surprisingly small, considering that they
had had a footing in the parish as early as 1400, and that being of the
King's clan they were favoured above others, especially when Sir Walter
Stewart ruled in Queen Margaret's name, and that they got legal titles to
the Braes, Glenbuckie, Gartnafuaran, and other places. The Earl of Moray has
still kept the Braes, but the other Stewart properties were all gone before
my time. The bigger one of them, Glenbuckie, was sold in 1846 to Mr David
Carnegie of Stronvar, who added to it by other purchases until he left his
son the far largest and best estate in the parish. In 1860 the people of the
Clan Gregor surname were numerous. I had great-great-grandchildren of Rob
Roy in my school, although the most of his male descendants went to the West
Indies soon after the execution of Robin Og. Rob Roy's youngest son, Ranald,
who was not mixed up with the evil doings of the others, remained behind,
and died as tenant of the Kirkton farm in good old age. In 1860 there were
at least two old men, Hugh Macgregor and the old bellman, who remembered him
perfectly. He was still living when the lame boy, Walter Scott was gathering
strength and stories at Cambusmore, ten miles away, and lived a good many
years more.
The
Balquhidder people who have the oldest surnames are the MacLarens or Clan
Laurin, who derive their designation, and presumably their lineage, from a
Culdee Abbot of Cuil who lived in the later times when the Culdees married.
A married Abbot of Glendochart was the founder of the Clan Macnab, and
Laurence Abbot of Cuil founded the Clan Laurin of the adjoining district.
Cuil is on the Edinchip estate. Not the smallest vestige of its monastic
structures remains; probably they were wooden buildings, as was usual in
Columban and Culdee days. But the memory of it and the names of its Abbots
have been preserved in ancient ecclesiastical documents. So faint grew the
local tradition about the Cuil Monastery, and so much was Abbot Laurence
forgotten, that in my time fanciful members of the Clan Laurin began to
claim tribal origin from a Scoto-Dalriadic prince of Argyll. It is not
unlikely that the protection of the clan by Earls of Argyll long afterwards
suggested this fancy. Had Abbot Laurence belonged to the early era of
Columban missionaries, he might well have been a Dalriadic-Scot or Irishman.
But as he belonged to a very much later time, he was much more likely to be
of the Pictish race. |