John Forest, the
Covenanter, lived in the parish of Carluke, in Lanarkshire. Scotland.
John followed the humble occupation of a tailor, and was, with his wife,
truly religious, and devoted to the cause of civil and religious
liberty. He had two sons and one daughter, a family that was subjected
to much annoyance and distress on account of their father’s principles.
Robert, the eldest son, was a youth of great piety, and firmly attached
to the cause to which his father was so warmly devoted. He accompanied
him to the various conventicles in the neighbourhood, and was much
profited by the ministrations of such men as Cameron and Cargill, whom
he followed into the solitudes, and around whose tents he, with many
others, gathered the manna that was so sweet to their taste. Robert was
present on the memorable occasion at Airsinoss, when the renowned
Cameron, and other worthies, fell in self-defence, against the troops of
Earlshall, who came upon them as they were hiding in the moss, and
sought to run them down like the grass of the field. After the skirmish,
Robert fled to Galloway, where, among its dark and rugged mountains, he
contrived to conceal himself from the face of the foe.
John, the younger brother, was a man of a very different cast from
Robert. His mind was not seriously impressed, and having become
impatient of parental restraint, he left the home of his father, became
a trooper, and associated himself with those who, in those unhappy
times, persecuted the Church of God, and grievously oppressed the
virtuous peasantry throughout the land. This step was a matter of great
distress to Robert, who could not brook the idea of his brother being in
alliance with the persecutors, who were seeking, by the most unrighteous
and cruel means, to suppress the cause which his father and himself, in
common with the great body of the Covenanters, were labouring to
maintain. Accordingly, he proceeded to seek out John, with a view to
remonstrate with him—an adventure fraught with no small peril to
himself; but his heart preached over his brother, who had so grievously
erred as to connect himself with the enemies of the Lord’s people, and
who might probably stain his hands with the blood of the martyrs of
Jesus. Robert was solicitous for the credit of his father’s house, and
especially for the soul of his brother, whose eternal interests were so
deeply endangered. Having travelled from place to place, he at length
found him with a party of troopers.
John met the kindly admonitions of Robert in a very unbecoming temper—
he was greatly displeased at the interference of his brother. Stung to
the heart with the reproofs which he administered, (for his own
conscience upbraided him, and his conduct appeared nefarious even to
himself,) his indignation rose to the highest pitch, and he left his
poor and kindly brother with oaths and imprecations, and vowing
vengeance. He instantly repaired to the commander of the garrison and
lodged information against his own brother. In the meantime Robert had
withdrawn, and knowing the temper of his brother, he was aware that
mischief was pending. He sought a retreat somewhere in the wilds, and
eluded the danger. John, however, was intent on his mission of evil, and
traversed the moors, and glens, and mountains of several contiguous
parishes, in quest of the harmless object of his hatred, but without
success; though he had received a party of troopers from his commander
to apprehend his brother. Indignant at the failure of his first
enterprise, he separated the dragoons into three small divisions, with
strict injunctions to search every heath, and wood, and cottage, on
their way back, and to leave no means untried to accomplish the end.
Having thus arranged matters, and appointed the soldiers to meet on the
evening of the second day, at a place called Braecleuch, he resolved to
proceed alone, and to wend his way through the valleys of the Ken and
the Deuch, if perchance he might meet with the object of his search. As
he was advancing, singly and alone, along a remote glen, in the romantic
parish of Kells, he came all at once on a young man stretched at his
full length on the heathy turf, with a hook open before him. The
thundering step of the trooper’s horse roused the youth from his
meditations, and, little expecting such an unseasonable intrusion, he
sprang to his feet, and, seeing it impossible to escape, he stood still.
Our adventurer, conceiving that a person found in such a situation must
necessarily be an obnoxious Covenanter, and thinking that his new
commission more especially bound him to execute vengeance on all such,
prepared for the onslaught, and aimed at the life of an innocent man.
lie drew a pistol from his holster and, having asked sundry questions
the answers to which he deemed unsatisfactory, he attempted to shoot,
but the instrument missing fire, he drew his sword and advanced
furiously to the slaughter. The young man remonstrated on the injustice
and folly of such an aggression, and requested his assailant to listen
to him for a moment. He stayed his hand for an instant, and listened to
the young man while he uttered, with an uncommon energy and
impressiveness of manner, the following words of holy writ: “No murderer
hath eternal life abiding in him,” and, f who so sheddeth man’s blood,
by man shall his blood be shed.” Just as the youth had finished the
utterance of these awful words, a company of colts, that were grazing on
the side of the hill, having observed the trooper’s war steed in the
glen below, rushed in a body down the steep, and Forest’s horse began to
neigh and prance at the approach of the sportive animals. This trifling
incident arrested his attention, and his mind being impressed with the
alarming threatenings which had just been sounded in his ears, he
restored his sword to its scabbard, and rode away, leaving the stranger
unscathed and astonished at the unexpected deliverance.
But the trooper, who was about to smite to death an innocent man, was
himself smitten with the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.
Forest’s conscience was wounded, and he was thrown into great perplexity
and disquietude. He was now impressed with a conviction of the
sinfulness of his conduct, and alarmed at the danger to which his
iniquities exposed him. His cheerfulness forsook him, and his mind
became dark and melancholy; a weight pressed upon his heart, which no
efforts of his could remove. He joined his companions on the evening of
the day he had appointed at Braecleuch, and his saddened looks did not
escape the notice of the soldiers, who, natural^ enough, attributed the
circumstance to his unsuccessful adventure. They did what they could, in
their own rude way, to comfort him, but Forest could not efface from his
mind the attitude and the words of the young man in the glen, from the
shedding of whose blood an overruling Providence had so signally
restrained him. His spirit was bowed down under the load of mental
affliction; and this sensibly affected his bodily frame. Under the
pretence of feeling unwell, he asked of his commander a few days’
exemption from duty, which was readily granted. At the expiration of the
time, however, his disorder was found to be nothing-abated, but rather
to be on the increase; and, therefore, he requested the liberty of
repairing foi a few weeks to the north, in hopes that, among his
friends, and by means of his native air, his constitution might be
strengthened. To this reasonable request the officer acceded, and Forest
left the garrison, glad to escape from a situation that had yielded so
much discomfort.
When he reached Carluke, he found that his worthy parents were in the
dust, and how far his conduct had contributed to bring down their heads
with sorrow to the grave, it was left to himself to conjecture. Jlis
sister he found residing in a small cottage in the neighbourhood, alone,
but not solitary, for God was with her, and in the midst of her sorrows
her heart was at peace; and this her prodigal brother felt not his to
be. When John saw his sister, his heart melted within him; the
remembrance of his parents, and all their goodness and kindness, rushed
upon his mind; he was oppressed with self-reproach on account of the
base and ungracious part he Had acted in abandoning the parental roof,
and connecting himself with the iniquitous persecutors. He opened his
mind freely and fully to his sister, and acknowledged his grievous
errors. His heart underwent a mighty revolution; he became, sincerely
penitent, and a true believer in the Saviour, and, through divine grace,
he was determined to pursue for the future a very different line of
conduct.
After remaining awhile with his beloved sister, and having received from
her pious conversation that instruction and consolation he so much
needed, he resolved to search out- his brother, with an intent very
different from that with which he went to seek him with his dragoons. He
had now come to the full determination to unite himself to the
persecuted people, and, for consciences sake, to endure the hardships to
which, in their company, he might be subjected.
From his sister he could learn nothing respecting his brother, excepting
that he had proceeded to the south on the errand already specified, and,
for any thing she could tell, his blood might have by this time stained
the heather-blooms on the waste; but John was determined to find out his
honest brother, whom he now felt to be very dear to him, to confess the
injury he had meditated against him, to ask his forgiveness, and to
inform him of the change of views he had now experienced. For this
purpose he travelled southward, conjecturing that probably he might be
found among the wilds of Gallowav, not far from the scene of their
interview at Carsphairn. In advancing across the country, It was now his
solicitude to keep out of the way of the troopers, with whom, even
though as yet they knew nothing of his change of sentiments, he wished
to have no intercourse.
At length, after many a weary step, and after many an anxious inquiry,
he found his brother in a secluded spot in the southern part of the
parish of Kells, plying industriously his occupation for the purpose of
earning an honest livelihood. The meeting between them was of a very
affecting nature. John hastened to make known his change of mind, and to
solicit forgiveness for the contemptuous manner in which he had treated
his remonstrances, and for the injury he had done him. Robert, on the
other hand, was overpowered with amazement and gratitude for the grace
bestowed on his wayward brother, and regarded this decided change as an
answer to the prayers of himself and his parents, whose solicitude on
his behalf was very great. The brothers were now united in the same bond
of high Christian relationship, and in attachment to the covenanting
cause, in the defence of which they were to abide by each other. As they
were both of the same manual occupation, they lived together for some
time, and followed their employment in the various houses where their
services were required. At length it became known to the garrison at
Carsphairn that Forest, the trooper, was in the district, that he had
become a renegade from their party, and had attached himself to the
obnoxious Covenanters. In those days, when spies and informers were so
numerous, it was impossible tor persons in the covenanting interest to
remain long concealed, and hence more than ordinary caution was
requisite. The brothers, on learning that they were sought for, kept
themselves as quiet as possible, though they never absented themselves
from any of the prayer-meetings or conventicles that were held in the
district.
On one occasion, a conventicle was kept by Mr. Hen wick, on the banks of
the Cree, in a solitary place in that wild district ; and though it was
in the depth of winter, and the spot many a long mile distant, they
resolved to attend. They travelled all day, and reached the vicinity of
the meeting-place in the dusk; and being afraid of discovery, they chose
rather to seek a shelter in some woody retreat, or cave, during the
night, them obtrude themselves into any hut where the inhabitants were
strangers to them, seeing the search for the fugitive dragoon was very
strict. When they issued from their resting-place in the morning, they
observed a shepherd traversing the waste after his flock, whom they
accosted, and were happy to find him a friend. He gave them information
respecting the precise place of the meeting, and conducted them to his
house, to bestow on them that hospitality which they no doubt needed. In
a short time, the people convened in a suitable place, not far from the
shepherd’s hut, and the worship commenced. During the time that Mr.
Renwick was reading out the psalm, John Forest, whose eyes were rivetted
on the youthful servant of Christ, fainted, and was conveyed to the
outskirts of the assembly. The circumstance created a stir among the
people, and was attributed to the cold and the fatigue which he had
previously endured. lie was carried to the shepherd’s cottage, and
carefully attended till he recovered. In the mean t-nne, the services
went on at the conventicle, and Mr. Renwick, with his usual earnestness
and sweetness, addressed them on the great matters of the gospel, to
which the people listened with uncommon attention; for no person could
avoid being attracted by Mr. Renwick’s manner, or fail to be impressed
by the weighty truths which he uttered. The assembly was permitted to
continue till the close of the services, and disperse without
molestation—a circumstance more noticeable in those precarious times.
After the dismission of the conventicle, Robert was desirous that the
minister should see his brother, and accordingly he accompanied him to
the hut. When Mr. Renwick entered, John started up in his bed, and
stretching out his hand, he exclaimed, “Sir, do you not recognize me?”
“No,” replied Mr. Ren wick, “I cannot say I do.” “What!” said Forest,
“do you not recognize, in me, your intended murderer in the glen?” Mr.
Renwick, supposing that the man was in a frenzy, desired him to compose
himself, when he should pray in company with him. Forest, with great
energy, recalled the circumstances to Mr. Ren wick’s mind, and craved
his forgiveness, adding, CiI trust God has, for the ever blessed
Redeemer’s sake, forgiven me.” This statement astonished every one
present, and none more than Mr. Renwick, who saw, in this, an additional
instance of the care of Providence over him, when in those days of Ceril,
his life hung every hour in doubt before him; but what, doubtless,
interested him more, was the grace bestowed on this poor man, who from
being a persecutor, was become a lowly follower of the Saviour, and a
member of that despised and wasted remnant, who strove, in the midst of
the severest privations, to maintain the standard of the gospel on the
mountains and solitudes of Scotland. Mr. Renwick did not fail to make a
suitable improvement of the circumstance, and the little group rejoiced
over the finding of this lost sheep, that had now returned to the great
Shepherd and Bishop of souls. |