Emery Tylney, one of
Wishart’s friends, thus describes him in a letter:— “About the year
1543, there was in the University of Cambridge, one Master George
Wisehart, commonly called Master George of Belief’s College, who was a
man of tall stature, polled-headed, and on the same a round French cap
of the best; judged to be of melancholy complexion by his physiognomy,
black haired, long bearded, comely of personage, well spoken after his
country of Scotland, courteous, lowly, lovely, glad to teach, desirous
to learn, and was well travelled; having on him for his habit or
clothing, never but a mantle or frieze gown to the shoes, a black
millian fustian doublet, (12) and plain black hosen, coarse new canvass
for his shirts, and white falling bands and cuffs at his hands. All the
which apparel he gave to the poor, some weekly, some monthly, some
quarterly, as he liked, saving his French cap, which he kept the whole
year of my being with him.
“He was a man modest, temperate, fearing God, hating covetousness for
his charity had never end, night, noon, nor day; he forbare one meal in
three, one day in four for the most part, except something to comfort
nature. He lay hard upon a puff of straw and coarse new canvass sheets,
which, when he changed, he gave away. He had commonly by his bed-side a
tub of water, in the which (his people being in bed, the candle put out,
and all quiet) he used to bathe himself, as I, being very young, being
assured, often heard him and in one light night discerned him. He loved
me tenderly, and I him, for my age, as effectually. lie taught with
great modest}' and gravity, so that some of his people thought him
severe, and would have slain him; but the Lord was his defence. But he,
after due correction, amended them and went his way. that the Lord had
left him to me, his poor boy, that he might have finished that he had
begun! his learning was no less sufficient than his desire; always
pressed and ready to do good in that he was able, both in the house
privately and in the school publicly, professing and reading divers
authors.
“If I should declare his love to me and all men; his charity to the
poor, in giving, relieving, caring, helping, providing, yea, infinitely
studying how to do good unto all, and hurt to none, 1 should sooner want
words, than just cause to commend him.”
We learn that he first began to preach the gospel in Ross, after that in
Dundee, hut the truth which he taught had too much of the fire of God’s
word in it, and because it burned into their consciences, he was
publicly required to leave. Before leaving Dundee, he uttered words
which were really prophetic of the evils which would soon befall them.
He said, “God is my witness that I never intended you trouble, but your
comfort; yea, your trouble is more dolorous to me than it is to
yourselves; but I am assured that to refuse God’s word, and to chase me,
his messenger, from you, shall not preserve you from trouble, but shall
bring you into it: for God shall send you ministers that shall neither
fear burning nor banishment. I have offered you the word of salvation;
with the hazard of my life I have remained among you; now ye yourselves
refuse me; and I must leave my indecency to be declared by my God. If it
be long prosperous with you, I am not led by the spirit of truth; but if
unlooked trouble come upon you, acknowledge the cause, and turn to God
who is gracious and merciful; but if you turn not at the first warning,
he will visit you with fire and sword.”
From Dundee, Wishart went to Ayrshire, where, being prevented from
preaching in the church, he went into the fields, saying, “Jesus Christ
is as mighty in the fields as in the church, and himself often preached
in the desert, at the sea-side, and other places.” His preaching in this
place seems to have been wonderful in its glowing zeal and pathos, and
it is related that one of the most wicked men in all the town was
converted, the tears bursting from his eyes and running down his cheeks
under the powerful appeals, to the astonishment of all. And this was not
a single case.
It was now four clays since lie had been ejected from Dundee, and the
curse which he had predicted fell upon that city. The pestilence
appeared amongst them, and one witnessing at the time, says—“It raged so
extremely that it is almost beyond credit, how many died in twenty-four
hours’ space.” The true Christian spirit of the noble Wishart shone
forth in this emergency, and he determined to go back to them in them
sufferings. Coming to Dundee, the joy of the faithful was exceeding
great, and without delay he signified that he would preach the next day;
and because most of the inhabitants were sick or employed about the
sick, he chose the east gate for the place of his preaching, so that the
whole were within and the sick without the gate. His text was, Psalm
cvii. 20. He sent Ms word and heeded them, &c. This sermon seems to have
had an almost supernatural effect upon the multitude. They lost all fear
of death, desiring rather to die then, while they had such a comforter
to soothe their dying pillows, than to live longer and perhaps die
without him. Day and night did this holy man stand by the side of the
sick and dying, administering all that was necessary for their comfort.
It was while engaged in this self-denying labour, that Cardinal Beaton
was plotting against his life. He incited a priest, named John Weightman,
to put him to death; and on a day, the sermon being ended, and the
people departed, suspecting no danger, the priest stood waiting at the
bottom of the stairs with a naked dagger in his hand, under his gown;
but Wishart being of a sharp, piercing eye, seeing the priest as he came
down, said to him, “My friend, what will you have ?” at the same time
clapping his hand upon the dagger, he took it from him: the priest being
terrified, fell down upon his knees, confessed his intention, and craved
pardon. A noise being raised by this time, and coming to the ears of
those who were sick, they cried, “Deliver the traitor to us, or we will
take him by force,” and so they burst in at the gate; but Wishart,
taking him in his arms, said, “Whosoever hurts him shall hurt me, for he
hath done me no harm, but much good, by teaching me more heedfulness for
the time to come,” and so he appeased them and saved the priest’s life.
But Wishart did not long escape the malice of his enemies. In February,
1546, he was sent for by Cardinal Beaton, to give an account of his
“seditious and heretical doctrines.” The cardinal caused all his retinue
to appear at the place of sitting fully armed. As he entered the church,
a beggar asked alms of him, to whom he threw his purse. John Knox, his
constant friend, desired to attend him, but he said, “Go back to your
pupils; one is sufficient for one sacrifice.” When brought before the
cardinal, a priest named Lawder read a paper full of bitter accusations
and curses, so that the ignorant thought that the ground would open and
swallow up Wishart: but he stood with great composure, without moving,
or changing his countenance. The priest having ended his curses, spit at
Wishart’s face, saying, “Thou runagate, traitor, thief, what answerest
thou?” lie answered all the charges mildly, yet with strong arguments,
after which the cardinal passed sentence that he should be burned.
Wishart passed the intervening night in the chamber of the captain of
the castle. In the morning, at breakfast he broke bread and drank wine
with those present, in commemoration of the death of Christ. The
cardinal had commanded a stake to be fixed in the ground, and
combustible materials to be piled around it. The executioner then put
upon Wishart a long black linen gown, and tied bags of gunpowder around
his body. The windows of the castle were hung with rich curtains, velvet
cushions were placed in them, upon which the cardinal and prelates
reclined, feasting their eyes with the torments of this innocent man.
The cardinal, fearing lest the friends of Wishart might attempt a
rescue, caused all the ordnance in the castle to be pointed towards the
place of execution, and commanded the gunners to stand ready all the
time of the burning. Wishart was then led to the stake, with his hands
bound behind him, a rope around his neck, and an iron chain around his
waist.
On his way to the place of execution, some beggars asked alms for God’s
sake, to whom he said, "My hands are bound wherewith I was wont to give
you alms, but the merciful Lord, who of his abundant bounty and grace
feeds all men, vouchsafe to give you necessaries both for your souls and
bodies.”
When he reached the place of execution, he kneeled down and prayed
alone, saying thrice, “O thou Saviour of the world, have mercy on me!
Father of heaven, I commend my spirit into thy holy hands.” He then
arose and addressed the people, exhorting them not to be offended with
the word of God, notwithstanding the torments which they saw prepared
for him; entreated them to accept, believe, and obey the word of God,
and expressed entire forgiveness of his enemies and persecutors. Then
the executioner, casting himself upon his knees before the martyr,
begged to be forgiven for the deed he was about unwillingly to do.
Wishart, desiring him to draw near him, kissed his cheek, saying. “Lo,
here is a token that I forgive thee; my heart, do thy office.” The
sounding of a trumpet gave the signal; the martyr was tied to the stake,
and the fire was kindled around him, exploding the powder, but not
putting an end to his sufferings. The captain perceiving him still
alive, drew near the fire and bade him be of good courage. Wishart
replied with an unfaltering voice, “This fire torments my body, but no
way abates my spirit.” Then, looking towards the cardinal, he said, “He
who in such state from that high place, feedeth his eye with my
torments, shall be hanged out at the same window, to be seen with as
much ignominy, as he now leans there with pride.” And so his breath
being stopped he was consumed with the fire. These last words of Wishart
were very remarkably fulfilled; for after the cardinal was slain, the
provost raising the town came to the castle gates, crying, “What have
you done with my lord cardinal?” To whom those within answered, “Return
to your houses, for he hath received his reward and will trouble the
world no more.” But they still cried, “We will never depart till we see
him.” Then did they hang him out at the window to show that he was dead,
and so the people departed. |