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Sketches of The
Character, Manners, and Present State of the Highlanders of Scotland |
Fencible Regiments
Sutherland, 1779
It has been already stated, that, twenty years before
this period, the last Earl of Sutherland raised a regiment of Fencibles
with unexampled ease and rapidity; unexampled except in the days of
chivalrous fidelity to chiefs, whose signal, when danger was immediate,
or the enemy at the door, was sufficient to rouse to arms all who could
use them. As both the danger and the enemy were in this case distant,
such rapid levies were unnecessary; but when nine days sufficed for
assembling 1100 men, it must be allowed that the call to arms was obeyed
with sufficient promptitude and celerity.
Soon after that period the Earl of Sutherland died,
lamented by all who knew him, and more especially by his own people. His
only child was then an infant. To her, however, as their future
protectress, they looked up for a continuation of the same patriarchal
protection which they and their forefathers had for six hundred years
experienced from her family; and they now showed that this protection
had not been thrown away on ungrateful objects. Though their superior
was too young to be sensible of their attachment, or capable of
rewarding it, their zeal was not, on that account, the less warm : they
appeared as ready to obey as when the object of their regard was
present, either to approve, reward, or punish.
But, as the house of Sutherland had no near relative of the name to
command the followers of the family, William Wemyss of Wemyss, nephew of
the late Earl, was appointed colonel of the
Fencible regiment to be raised on the estate of Sutherland.
The duty of recruiting was easily executed. In the
parish of Farr alone, 154 men enlisted in two days. Two companies
from Caithness, commanded by William Innes of Sandside, and John
Sutherland of Wester, were added to the regiment, which was embodied at
Fort George in February 1779.
In the following summer they were marched to the
southward, and remained stationed principally in the neighbourhood of
Edinburgh, always distinguished for sobriety, probity, and the most
scrupulous and orderly attention to duty. "Desertions, or crimes
requiring the check of courts-martial, were totally unknown in this
regiment. Such was their economy, that if any officer, in whom they had
any confidence, required a temporary supply of money, one thousand
pounds could be raised among the men. They were always remitting money,
and sending home little presents to their friends." Men of this
character and disposition may be depended upon as trustworthy in all
situations; whether marching up to the cannon's mouth, or discharging
the less arduous, but equally necessary, duties of private life, they
will not fail to acquit themselves with honour.
Samuel Macdonald, commonly known as Big Sam,
was a soldier in the Sutherland Fencibles.
[This man was a native of
the parish of Lairg, in the county of Sutherland. He
was seven feet four inches in height, and every way stout in
proportion. His parents were of good size, but in nothing otherwise
remarkable. Macdonald had fortunately a quiet, equable temper: had he
been irritable, he might, from his immense strength and weight of arm,
have given a serious blow, without being sensible of its force. He was
considered an excellent drill, from his mild and clear manner of giving
his directions. After the peace of 1783, he enlisted in the Royals. From
thence he was transferred to the Sutherland Fencibles of 1793. The
Countess of Sutherland, with great kindness, allowed him 2s. 6d. per
diem, extra pay; judging, probably, that so large a body must require
more sustenance than his military pay could afford. He attracted the
notice of the Prince of Wales, and was for some time one of the porters
of Carlton House. When the 93d was raised, he could not be kept from his
old friends; and, joining the regiment, he died in Guernsey in 1802,
regretted by his corps as a respectable, trust-worthy, excellent man.]
He was too large to stand in the ranks, and generally
stood on the right of the regiment when in line, and marched at the head
when in column, but was always accompanied by a mountain deer of
uncommon size. This animal was so attached to Macdonald, that, whether
on duty with his regiment, or on the streets, the hart was at his side.
The regiment was ordered to the North, and reduced at
Fort George in 1783. |
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