The regiment was quartered in Edinburgh till
April 1817, when it was sent to Ireland where it remained till 1819,
performing duties somewhat similar to those already recorded of the 42nd.
On the 16th April the 92nd sailed for Jamaica, where it arrived on June
2nd. On its march to Up-Park Camp, it was followed by the whole population
of Kingston and vicinity, who crowded from all quarters to witness so
novel a sight as a Highland regiment in Jamaica. Shortly after its arrival
in Jamaica the regiment suffered fearfully from yellow fever in its most
virulent form. Indeed, such was the sickness and mortality, that the
regiment was, in August, in a manner ordered to be dispersed. On the 28th
of that month, a strong detachment, chiefly composed of convalescents,
embarked on board the "Serapis" guard-ship, then at anchor off
Port-Royal.
The total loss sustained by
the regiment from the 25th of June to the 24th of December 1819, consisted
of 10 officers,—namely, Majors Archibald Ferrier, and John Blainey
(Brevet It.C0L), Lts. Andrew Will, Thomas Gordon, Hector Innes, George
Logan, Richard M’Donnell, and George Mackie (Adjutant), Ensign Francis
Reynolds, and Assistant-Surgeon David Thomas; 13 sergeants, 8 drummers,
and 254 rank and file. This considerably exceeds the total number of men
of the regiment killed in all the engagements, from the time of its
formation in 1794 down to Waterloo in 1815.
In January 1820, Lt.-Gen.
John Hope succeeded the Earl of Hopetoun as Colonel of the 92nd; the
latter being removed to the 42nd. General Hope continued to be Colonel
till 1823, when he was removed to the 72nd, and was succeeded in the
colonelcy of the 92nd by Lt.-Gen. the Hon. Alexander Duff.
The regiment remained in
Jamaica till 1827, and from the exemplary conduct and orderly demeanour of
the officers and men, gained the respect and good wishes of the
inhabitants wherever it was stationed. In the summer of 1825 it had again
been attacked with fever, and lost in the course of two months Major
Charlton, Captain Donaldson, Lt. Deans, and 60 men. The gaps then made in
the regiment were, however, regularly filled up by considerable
detachments of recruits from England, so that the strength of the 92nd was
never far below the proper mark.
Owing to the terrible
death-rate in the Wes Indies and other causes, Lt.-Col Gardyne writes, as
the 92nd had fallen into comparatively bad order for a time, and on its
return home, Lt.-Col. John M’Donald, of Dalchoshnie, afterwards General
Sir John M’Donald, K.C.B., was appointed to the command; an officer who
had served with great distinction in Spain, a thorough soldier, and a true
Highlander, he soon brought the 92nd back to its natural condition of
perfect discipline, and remained in command till he was promoted
Major-General.
In February and March 1827,
the regiment embarked in detachments at Kingston for England, on reaching
which it was sent to Scotland, the whole of the regiment, depot and
service companies, joining at Edinburgh in the end of May. In the
beginning of 1828 the 92nd was removed to Glasgow, from which it sailed to
Ireland in July, landing at Dublin August 4th. It remained in Ireland till
1834.
In 1829, orders having been
received directing that steel-mounted swords should be adopted by Highland
regiments, the officers of the 92nd immediately supplied themselves with
the claymore, a sword similar to that originally used in the regiment. In
1830, the regiment was authorised to adopt trousers of the regimental
tartan for all occasions when the kilt was not worn. While in Jamaica,
white trousers alone were allowed to be used.
At all the inspections that
took place while in Ireland, the 92nd, like the other Highland regiments,
received the unqualified praise of the inspecting officers. It also gained
for itself the respect and esteem of all classes of the inhabitants in
performing the disagreeable duty of assisting the civil power in
suppressing the "White Boy" outrages, to which we have referred
in our account of the 42nd. Once only were the men compelled to resort to
the last military extremity.
On the 13th of December
1830, the anniversary of the battle of the Nive, a new stand of colours
was presented to the regiment in Dublin by His Excellency Lt.-Gen. the
Right Hon. Sir John Byng, who complimented the regiment on its brilliant
and distinguished conduct in all its engagements.
In July 1831 Lt.-Gen. Duff
was succeeded in the colonelcy of the regiment by Lt.-Gen Sir John
Hamilton Dalrymple (afterwards Earl of Stair).
In August 1833 the regiment
was divided into six service and four depot companies, preparatory to the
embarkation of the former for Gibraltar. The depot companies proceeded to
Scotland in October, where they remained till 1836, when they returned to
Ireland.
The service companies
embarked at Cork in February 1834 for Gibraltar, where they arrived on
.the 10th of March. Here they remained till January 1836, when the
regiment removed to Malta, where it was stationed till 1841.
In May 1840 the depot
companies were again removed from Ireland to Scotland. In January 1841,
the service companies left Malta for Barbadoes, where they arrived in
April. In May 1843 the headquarters and one company removed to Trinidad,
while detachments were stationed at Grenada and Tobago. In the same month,
Lt.-Gen. Sir William Maclean succeeded the Earl of Stair as colonel of the
regiment, the former being removed to the 46th.
The service companies
embarked in 7 December 1843 for Scotland,
arriving in February 1844 at Aberdeen, where they were joined by the depot
companies from Dundee. From Aberdeen the 92nd went to Glasgow, and in July
1845 to Edinburgh, where it remained till April 1846, when it removed to
Ireland, where it remained till March 5th, 1851, when headquarters and 4
companies under command of Lt.-Col. Atherley sailed from Queenstown for
the Ionian Islands. A complimentary address was received from the mayor
and citizens of Kilkenny, on the 92nd
quitting that city, expressive of the regret they experienced in parting
with the regiment, the conduct of which had gained the esteem of all
classes.
The regiment disembarked at
Corfu on March 29th, and on
May 17th was joined by the
other two service companies under
command of Major Lockhart.
While in the Ionian
Islands, the 92nd received notice that kilted regiments were to use the
Glengarry bonnet as a forage cap, with the regimental band or border
similar to that on the feather bonnet.
The 92nd remained in the
Ionian Islands until March 1853, embarking in three detachments for Gibraltar on the 21st, 23rd, and 28th of that month, respectively. During its
stay in the Ionian Islands it was regularly inspected, and was invariably
complimented, we need scarcely say, by the inspecting officer, on its high
state of efficiency in all respects.
While the regiment was in
Gibraltar, the war between this country and Russia broke out, and in
consequence the 92nd was augmented to 1120 of all ranks, and subsequently
to 1344. This increase, however, was soon destined to be considerably
reduced, not by the casualties of war,—for the 92nd was not fortunate
enough to be in the thick of the fray, —but by the large numbers
who volunteered into other regiments destined for the Crimea. So large a
number of men volunteered into those regiments about to proceed to the
scene of the struggle, that little more than the officers, colours and
band remained of what was the day before one of the finest, best drilled,
and best disciplined regiments in the army. The depot companies, stationed
at the time at Galway, volunteered almost to a man into the 42nd and 79th.
The men of the service companies entered English regiments, and on their
arrival at Varna asked to be allowed to enter Highland corps. This,
however, could not be done, and on the conclusion of the war many of those
that were left unscathed petitioned to be allowed to rejoin their old
corps, saying they had volunteered for active service, and not to leave
their regiment. Their request was not granted; but so strong was their esprit
de corps, that at the expiration of their first period of service many
of them re-enlisted in the 92nd, two of their number bringing back the
Victoria cross on their breasts. Such a loss to the regiment as these
volunteers occasioned almost broke the spirit of the officers and of the
soldiers left; but by unsparing exertions the regiment was recruited in an
incredibly short time with a very superior class of men, mostly from the
Highland counties, but all from Scotland.
On the 25th of June 1855
Lt.-General John M’Donald, C. B., was appointed to the colonelcy of the
regiment, in room of the deceased Sir William M’Bean, K.C.B.
The 92nd was, after all,
sent to the Crimea, but too late to take any part in active operations. At
the request of Lord Clyde the regiment was sent out to join his division
before Sebastopol, and about 600 officers and men left Gibraltar during
September 1855, landing at Balaklava just after the taking of Sebastopol.
Though the 92nd was actually under fire in the Crimea, it did not obtain
any addition to the numerous names on its colours. It remained in the
Crimea till May 1856, on the 23rd of which month it embarked at Balaklava
for Gibraltar, where it remained for eighteen months longer before
embarking for India, previous to which the establishment of the regiment
was considerably augmented, the service companies alone numbering upwards
of 1100 officers and men. The 92nd embarked on the 20th of January 1858,
to take part in quelling the Indian Mutiny; and before leaving, both in
general orders and in brigade orders, Lt.-Col. Lockhart and the officers
and men were eulogised in the highest terms for the splendid character of
the regiment.
The light companies of the
92nd disembarked at Bombay on the 6th of March, under the command of Col.
Atherley; the other two companies, under the command of Lt.-Col.
Mackenzie, joined head-quarters at Bombay on the 30th of March. The 92nd,
during its stay in India, was employed in the Central Provinces, under Sir
Hugh Rose, formerly a 92nd officer, and distinguished itself by the
rapidity of its forced marches and steadiness under fire; but although it
took part in many combats, skirmishes, and pursuits, doing good and
important service to its country, it had not the good fortune to be in any
great victory such as to be thought worthy of being recorded on the
colours beside such glorious names as Egypt and Waterloo. Lt.-Col.
Lockhart was made a C.B. for his services while commanding the 92nd in
this campaign. We shall endeavour briefly to indicate some of the services
performed by the regiment while taking its share in the suppression of the
mutiny.
On the 30th of March a
detachment, under the command of Major Sutherland, proceeded to Surât on
field-service, rejoining headquarters on the 8th of June. Four days after,
the right wing of headquarters, under command of Lt.Col. Archibald Inglis
Lockhart, proceeded to Mhow on field-service, but must have returned
before the 22nd of August, on which day headquarters, consisting of Nos.
1, 3, 7, and 10 companies, marched upon Oojein, to the north of Indore,
having received sudden orders to that effect on the afternoon of the 21st.
The companies formed part of a field-force column, which was required to
put down some rebellious symptoms that had shown themselves near Oojein.
The column was placed under the command of Lt.-Col. Lockhart, and reached
Oojein on the 25th. Here all was found quiet, and the column was directed
toward Mundesoor, but on its march intelligence was received that the
rebels had crossed to the right bank of the Chumbul river, and in
consequence the march of the column was directed upon Agoor, which place
it reached on the 28th, having marched 50 miles through a most difficult
country in 38 hours. After remaining here for three days the column
advanced to Soosneer, 16 miles to the northward; and intelligence having
been received that a force of 15,000 rebels, with 38 guns, had taken
possession of the fortified town of Jhalra Patun, it was resolved to wait
at Soosneer until support arrived. On the 9th of Sept. a squadron of H.M.’s
Lancers and 2 guns of the Bengal Artillery joined the camp; on the morning
of the 10th, a change in the enemy’s movements having meantime taken
place, the reinforced column marched to Zeera poor, about 10 miles south
of Machilpoor, to which the enemy had moved, both towns being on the right
bank of the Kallee Sind. At Zeerapoor the column was joined by another
force under the command of Lt.-Col. Hope of the 71st Highland Light
Infantry, which was also under Col. Lockhart’s orders. On the same
night, the 10th, Major-General Michel, C.B., commanding the Malwah
division, joined and assumed command, entirely approving of the
arrangements which had been made. The united column set out in pursuit of
the rebels on the 12th, and marching by Buliwarrah and Rajghur, on the
15th came upon the enemy’s camp at a short distance from the latter
town, but found it had been quite recently abandoned, the rebels having
evidently beat a precipitate retreat. The European infantry was left here
to breakfast and grog, and the Major-General, with the cavalry, native
infantry, and artillery, pushed on and brought the enemy to a stand in a
jungly country. The latter opened a well-sustained fire upon their
pursuers, which, however, proved nearly harmless. On the European infantry
coming up, the 92nd, under Captain Bethune, and the 4th Bombay Rifles
deployed into line and advanced, covered by their own skirmishers, and
supported by the 71st Highlanders and the 19th Bombay Native Infantry.
According to orders not a shot was fired until the jungle thinned so much
as to enable the skirmishers to see the enemy. After a few rounds from the
guns, the infantry again advanced, and the rebels abandoned their position
and fled, pursued by the cavalry. The infantry proceeded to Bhowra, where
they encamped, having marched 20 miles in the course or the day under a
burning sun, by which many of the men were struck down. The only
casualties of the 92nd in the above action were 2 men wounded.
The force halted at IBhowra
until bhe 18th of Sept., the whole being formed into one brigade under
Lt.Col Lockhart. Setting out on that lay, the force marching by Seronj
reached Mungrowlce on the 9th of Oct., when just as the tents had been
pitched, it was reported that the rebels were advancing in force, and were
within half a mile of the camp. The squadron of the 17th Lancers was
immediately pushed forward, rapidly followed by the artillery and
infantry, the 92nd being commanded by Captain Bethune. The enemy, taken by
surprise, retreated, and took up position on an eminence 3 miles distant
from Mungrowlee, and crowned by the ruins of a village. The rebels covered
their front with guns placed in a strip of jungle, which was filled with
cavalry and infantry. The British infantry deployed into line, and,
covered by skirmishers, advanced upon the enemy’s position. The guns of
the latter at once opened, and there was also a well-sustained but not
very effective fire of small arms kept up from the jungle. The skirmishers
directing their fire on the enemy’s guns (whose position could only be
ascertained from their smoke), steadily advanced. After an ineffectual
attempt to turn the left wing of the British by the enemy’s cavalry, the
latter gave way, leaving their infantry to be severely handled by the
Lancers. The line continued to advance, and six guns were taken by a rush
of the skirmishers, many of the gunners being shot and bayoneted when
endeavouring to escape. The guns being now brought up, the rebels soon
were in rapid retreat. There appears to have been no casualties to the
92nd in this well-fought action.
It having been ascertained
that the rebels had crossed the Betwa, and were now located on the right
bank of that river, Major-General Michel arranged with Brigadier Smith,
commanding a field column in the Chundaree district, that the two forces
should make a combined movement, and for this purpose they were divided
into three columns. The left column, consisting of the infantry of his
brigade, under Brigadier Smith, was to move down the left bank of the
river towards the Chundaree, prepared to cross to the right bank if
necessary. The cavalry and horse artillery of both brigades, forming the
centre column, under the immediate command of Major-General Michel, was to
cross at the ford by which the enemy had retreated. The right column,
consisting of the infantry and artillery of Lt.-Col. Lockhart’s brigade,
under that officer, was to cross the river by the Khunjea Ghaut and
proceed to Nurat. This place it reached on the 17th of October, and on the
18th was joined by the centre column, which had been unable to penetrate
the very dense jungle.
On the morning of the 19th,
the 92nd being led by Captain A. W. Cameron, the two combined columns
marched upon the village of Sindwaho, about 12 miles distant, and where
the enemy were reported to be in strength. The force halted within half a
mile of the village, to the right of which the enemy were discovered drawn
up in order of battle. The cavalry and horse artillery advanced to the
attack, and the infantry, who were to advance upon the village, under
Lt.-Col. Lockhart, were deployed into line, covered by skirmishers. The
71st passed to the right of the village, the 92nd through the village and
thick enclosures on the left, and the 19th Bombay Native Infantry were on
more open ground to the left of the 92nd. The enemy were found to have
abandoned the village, but many were shot down in the advance of the
skirmishers through the enclosures. When clear of the village, the
infantry advanced in echelon of battalions from the right. While the 71st
took ground to the right, and the 19th Bengal Native Infantry went to the
help of the Bombay Artillery, the 92nd, under Captain Cameron, advanced in
the face of a large body of cavalry, who had posted themselves under a
large tope of trees on a rising ground and frequently threatened to
charge. By this time the 92nd was quite separated from the rest of the
force. A battery of artillery having been sent to join the 92nd, and as
the enemy still threatened to charge, the skirmishers were recalled, and
fire opened from right to left; as shot and shell were at the same time
thrown into the tope, the enemy retired, and were soon in rapid retreat,
pursued by the cavalry.
During the 20th the force
halted at Tehree and on this as on previous occasions the Major-General
issued an order congratulating the troops on their success, and justly
praising the exertions and bravery of officers and men. On this last
occasion, Col. Lockhart’s ability in handling his brigade elicited the
Major-General’s warmest approbation.
The force set out again on
the 21st, and marching each day reached Dujorial on the 24th. The
Major-General having heard that the enemy were at Kimlasa, moved on Kuraya
at 2 A.M. on the 25th, and at dawn the whole of the rebel army was
discovered crossing in front just beyond Kuraya. When the cavalry, which
had started an hour later than the infantry, came up, they found that the
infantry under Col. Lockhart, having cut through the enemy’s line of
march, had just wheeled to the right and part advanced skirmishing. The
infantry had indeed dispersed the enemy when the cavalry arrived; the
latter therefore set out in rapid pursuit, the infantry following for
about five miles and clearing the villages of the rebels.
The force remained at
Kuraya till the 2 7th, when it proceeded south, and reached Bhilsa on the
2nd of November. On the 4th the Major-General proceeded with the cavalry
in pursuit of the rebels, who had crossed the Nerbudda, leaving the
infantry and La Mar-chant’s battery of artillery to watch Bhilsa and
Bhopal, both being threatened by bodies of local rebels. The infantry
remained at Bhilsa until the 9th, when, proceeding by Goolgong, they
reached Bhopal on the 17th, leaving it on the 23rd for Sehore.
The rebels, in the
meantime, after crossing the Nerhudda, had been again repulsed by the
troops in Candeish. One hundred men of the 92nd, part of a small column
under Major Sutherland, proceeded on the 20th of November to cross the
Nerbudda, and on the 24th reached Jeelwana, where they were joined by
another 50 men of the 92nd and a like number of the 71st mounted on
camels. On the morning of the 24th Major Sutherland proceeded with 120
Highlanders and 80 sepoys, partly on camels, and soon ascertaining that
the rebels, under Tantéa Topee, with two guns, were on the road to
Rajpoor, pushed on in pursuit. On approaching Rajpoor, the rebel force was
perceived passing through it, and the Highlanders, on camels, pushing
rapidly forward, came on the enemy in half an hour. Before the men,
however, could dismount for the attack, the rebels again retired. By this
time the men following on foot, both Europeans and natives, having marched
at a very rapid pace in rear, overtook the men on camels. The whole now
advanced together direct upon the enemy, who had taken up a strong
position, in order of battle, on a rocky and wooded ridge, their two guns
on the road commanding the only approach. The Highlanders, supported by
the native troops, at once advanced, and rushing up the road under a
shower of grape, in a very short time captured the guns, on which the
rebels precipitately abandoned their position. In this attack, Lt. and
Adjutant Humfrey was wounded.
Major Sutherland’s force
remained in the neighbourhood of Kooksee until the 27th of December, when
it was ordered to join headquarters at Mhow.
Lt.-Col. Lockhart’s
column left Sehore and marched upon Indore on the 29th of Novernher, that
town being considered in danger of an attack by the rebels. Indore was
reached on December 4th, and the column halted there until the 6th, when
it returned to quarters at Mhow, having detached No. 10 and part of No. 3
companies under Captain Bethune to join a small force proceeding towards
Rutlâm. These companies were subsequently attached to Brigadier Somerset’s
column, and mounted on camels, they underwent great privations and severe
fatigue during the rapid pursuit in the Banswarra country. On the morning
of the 1st of January 1859, the column came up with the rebels at daylight
at Baroda, but the men had scarcely dismounted era the rebels had, as
usual, commenced a rapid retreat; this, however, they did not effect
before being considerably cut up by the cavalry and guns attached to the
force. These companies did not rejoin headquarters until the 24th of May
1859.
On the 2nd of March,
headquarters, numbering about 1000 officers and men, marched from Mhow to
Jhansi, there to be quartered; but, on reaching Bursud, they were directed
by Brigadier-General Sir R. Napier to assist in clearing that
neighbourhood of some rebels said to be located in the jungles. For this
purpose all the heavy baggage was left at Bursud in charge of a company,
and the remainder proceeded in light order to Ummeerghur and subsequently
to Karadev. The jungles were in vain searched for any rebels, and on the
25th the force again got on to the main road at Goona and proceeded
towards Jhansi, which it reached on the 7th of April. Nos. 8 and 9
companies proceeded direct to Lullutpoor, where they were stationed on
detached duty under Major Sutherland. Remnants of rebels who had, after
being broken up into small parties, reunited under Feroze Shah, and taken
refuge in the dense jungles, were by the junction of forces from
Lullutpoor and other places driven from their refuge, without, however,
their having been actually come in contact with. The duty was,
nevertheless, of a harassing nature, and was rendered more so by the
sickness which had latterly prevailed at Lullutpoor and reduced the men
stationed there to a weak condition.
On the 1st of June 1859,
No. 7 company was detached to Seepree, and on the evening of the 30th, 40
men of that company under Ensign Emmet, mounted on elephants, proceeded
with a mixed native force, the whole under the command of Major Meade, to
surprise a numerous party of rebels who had located themselves in a
village about 28 miles distant. The village, which was situated on an
eminence and surrounded by thick jungle, was reached by 5.30 A.M. on the
1st of July, and the attack immediately commenced. The rebels in
considerable numbers took refuge in a large house well loop-holed, and
kept up a warm fire of musketry on their assailants; they were not finally
subdued until the house caught fire. Of the 92nd, 4 rank and file were
wounded, and Major Meade, in reporting the affair to the commanding
officer, said :—" I cannot speak too highly of Ensign Emmet and
your men; their coolness and steadiness was most conspicuous."
On the 14th of October,
Nos. 1 and 2 companies proceeded, mounted on camels, as part of a small
force ordered from Jhansi under command of Col. Lockhart, in conjunction
with 6 other columns, to clear the Bundelcund jungles of rebels. The force
continued in the field until the 14th of December. Some difficult and
harassing marches were performed in the course of these operations, but
the rebels having broken through the circle to the northeast, the Jhansi
column, being stationed on the west, did not come in contact with them.
Thus it will be seen that
the 92nd performed important and harassing duties during the suppression
of the great Indian Mutiny, and certainly seem to have deserved some
outward mark of the services they then rendered to their country.
Brigadier-General Sir Robert Napier, in bidding farewell to the officers
and men of the Gwalior division on the 11th of January 1860, specially
acknowledged the important assistance he had received from Col. Lockhart
and the men under his command. Notwitstanding the fatiguing work the 92nd
had to undergo, both Sir Robert Napier and Lord Clyde, in reporting on
their inspection, spoke in the highest terms of the condition of the
regiment.
The various detachments
having joined headquarters at Jhansi, the regiment, numbering about 960
officers and men, under command of CoL Lockhart, C.I.B., left Jhansi on
the 15th of March for Dugshai, there to be quartered.
The 92nd remained in India
for nearly three years longer, during which little occurred in connection
with the regiment calling for special notice. Besides the places already
mentioned, it was stationed at Umballa, Benares, Rajghaut, and Calcutta,
and, on its half-yearly inspection, invariably elicited the unqualified
commendation of the inspecting officers and the War Office authorities;
the regimental school gained the special praise of the latter.
While stationed at Dugshai,
in September 1861, the regiment received the gratifying intelligence that
Her Majesty had been graciously pleased to authorise the 92nd being
designated "The Gordon Highlanders," by which name it was
popularly known at the period of its being raised and for some time
afterwards; indeed we suspect it had never ceased to be popularly known by
this title.
The Gordon Highlanders
embarked at Calcutta for England in two detachments on the 24th and 28th
of January 1863, respectively, and rejoined at Gosport on the 20th of May.
This was the first time the regiment had been quartered in England since
the 22nd of August 1816. Before the 92nd left India, 396 men volunteered
into regiments remaining in the country; the deficiency was, however, soon
filled up, as, on its being made known, Scotchmen serving in English
regiments gladly availed themselves of the opportunity of serving in so
distinguished a corps.
The 92nd did not remain
long at Gosport. It embarked at Portsmouth on the 10th of July for
Edinburgh, arriving off Granton Pier on the 13th, and marching to the
Castle through an enthusiastic crowd. It was 17 years since the Gordon
Highlanders had last been in Edinburgh. Shortly after its arrival the
regiment was inspected by its Colonel, General Sir John M'Donald, K.C.B.,
who had formerly commanded the 92nd for the long period of 18 years.
The regiment remained
scarcely a year in Edinburgh, during which time only one event occurred to
mark the "even tenor of its way;" this was the presentation of
new colours on the 18th of April 1864. The Highlanders, on that day, were
formed in review-order on the Castle Esplanade, shortly after which
Major-General Walker, C.B., commanding in Scotland, arrived on the ground
accompanied by his staff. General Sir John M’Donald, K.C.B., the veteran
colonel of the regiment, was also present, along with Lady M’Donald and
other members of his family. After the usual ceremony had been gone
through with the old colours, and after the Rev. James Millar, Chaplain of
Edinburgh Castle, had offered up an appropriate prayer, the Major-General
placed the new colours in the hands of Lady M’Donald, who addressed the
regiment in a few most appropriate words:-
"It would be, I
believe," she said, ‘‘ according to established custom, that, in
placing these colours in your hands, I should remind you of the duty you
owe to them, your Queen, and your country; but, to the Gordon Highlanders,
any such counsel would, I feel, be superfluous; their glorious deeds of
the past are sufficient guarantee for the future, that wherever and
whenever these colours are borne into action, it will be but to add new
badges to them and fresh honour to the regiment. I cannot let this
opportunity pass without touching on the many happy years I spent among
you, without assuring you of the pleasure it gives me to see you again,
and of my warmest wishes for your welfare and prosperity."
On the 25th of May 1864,
the 92nd left Edinburgh for Glasgow under the command of Col. A. I.
Lockhart, C.B. Detachments were also sent to Paisley and Ayr. The 92nd
remained in Glasgow till March 1865, during which time it took part in a
large sham fight in Renfrewshire, and was present at the inauguration by
the Queen of a statue of Prince Albert at Perth, the first erected in the
kingdom. On the 25th of January 1865, the depot joined headquarters from
Stirling. It is unnecessary to say that in all its public appearances, and
at all inspections while in Scotland, as elsewhere, the Gordon Highlanders
received, and that deservedly, the highest encomiums on their appearance,
discipline, and conduct.
On the 6th of March 1865,
the 92nd, consisting of 1033 officers, men, women, and children, embarked
on the Clyde for Portsmouth, en route for Aldershot, arriving at
the Camp on the 10th of the same month. While at Aldershot, Major C. M.
Hamilton was pro moted to Lieutenant-Colonel, and succeeded to the command
of the regiment in place of Col. Lockhart, C.B.
The 92nd after remaining
a year at Alder-shot, during which nothing of note occurred, left for
Portsmouth on the 1st of March 1866, and embarked on the same day for
Ireland, Lt.-Col. Hamilton commanding. The regiment disembarked at
Kingstown on the 5th, and proceeded to the Curragh Camp, where it
remained till the 9th, when it removed to Dublin, with the exception of
A and C companies, which were left at the Curragh to go through a course of musketry instruction. On the regiment leaving Aldershot, a
most gratifying report concerning it was sent to headquarters; the 92nd
Highlanders, the Brigade General reported,—
"Are well drilled,
their conduct sober, orderly, and soldierlike; discipline
good, and all one could desire in a well regulated corps."
During its stay in Ireland
the 92nd had a taste of the unpleasant duty of aiding the civil power. On
the 31st of December 1867, two detachments were sent out for this purpose
from the Curragh Camp, where the whole regiment was then stationed, one,
under command of Major A. W. Cameron, to Cork; and the other, under
command of Captain A. Forbes Mackay, to
Tipperary. These detachments seem to have performed their duty effectively
and without the sad necessity of resorting to extreme measures; they did
not return to Dublin, the former remaining at Cork and the latter
proceeding to that place on the 18th of January 1868. Here these
detachments were joined by the rest of the regiment on the 25th of
January, on which day it embarked at Queenstown for India, sailing next
day under command of Lt.-Col. Hamilton. The regiment proceeded by the
overland route, and landed at Bombay Harbour on the 26th of February. Here
the 92nd was transhipped into three vessels to be taken to Kurrachee,
where headquarters arrived on the 8th of March. From Kurrachee this
detachment made its way, partly by river (the Indus), partly by rail, and
partly by road, to Jalindhur, in the Punjaub, which it reached on the 30th
of March, and was joined by the remaining portion of the regiment on the
7th of April. During its stay at Jalindhur the 92nd regularly furnished
detachments to garrison Fort Govindghur, Amritsar, and had the honour, in
February 1870, to take part in the reception at Mean Meer of H.R.H. the
Duke of Edinburgh. On this occasion the regiment was commanded by
Lieutenant-Colonel M’Bean, who had been promoted to the command of the
92nd in room of Lieutenant-Colonel Hamilton. Detachments, consisting
mostly of young and sickly men, were also sent occasionally to Dalhousie,
to be employed in road-making in the Chumba Hills.
The 92nd remained quartered
at Jalindhur until the 18th of December 1871, on which day headquarters
and three companies, under command of Major G. H. Parker, proceeded by
rail to Delhi to form part of the force collected there at the Camp of
Exercise. Here it was posted to the 1st Brigade (Colonel N. Walker, C.B.,
1st Buffs) of the 2nd Division commanded by Major-General M’Murdo, C.B.
The remaining three companies joined headquarters on the following day.
The camp of exercise was broken up on the 1st of February 1872, and
Colonel Walker, in his brigade order issued on the occasion, stated that
the last six weeks had added to the interest he had for many years taken
in the career of his "old friends the 92nd Highlanders;" and
also specially mentioned the name of Captain Chalmer of the 92nd for the
valuable services which the latter had invariably rendered him. A change
of station to Chukrata had been ordered, and on the 2nd of February the
regiment set out from Delhi by route march for this place, reaching its
destination on the 2nd of March. On the 22nd of November 1873 the
battalion again changed quarters in the ordinary course of relief; and
proceeded to Mooltan, which was reached on the 13th of January 1874, the
strength being then 674 of all ranks.
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