HEUGH, REV. Hugh,
D.D.—This estimable divine was born at Stirling, on the 12th of August,
1782. He was the ninth child of the Rev. John Heugh, minister of a
Secession congregation in Stirling. In his education he was so fortunate
as to have for his teacher Dr. Doig, who presided over the
Grammar-School of Stirling, and was one of the most accomplished
scholars of his day. After having made considerable proficiency in
classical learning under this able preceptor, Mr. Heugh, who, from his
earliest years, had selected the ministerial office as his future
destination, repaired at the age of fifteen to the University of
Edinburgh, and after undergoing the prescribed course of study, was
licensed as a preacher by the General Associate or Antiburgher
Presbytery of Stirling, on the 22d of February, 1804. His youth and
timidity at the outset, on one occasion at least, had nearly marred his
prospects. Having preached in a church at Leslie, at that time
unprovided with a minister, and being obliged to deliver his discourse
memoriter, without which compliance he would not have been
allowed to enter the pulpit, his recollection suddenly failed; he was at
once brought to a dead stop, and no remedy remained but to give out a
psalm, while he refreshed his memory during the interval of singing.
This disaster sealed his fate so far as that vacancy was concerned; and
though his father, fifty years before, had received a call to the same
church, the son was rejected. Two years of preaching overcame this
timidity, and made him so acceptable to his auditories, that three
different congregations presented calls to him to be their minister. Of
these calls, that from Stirling, where he was invited to become the
colleague of his aged father, was preferred; and accordingly he was
ordained to this charge by the General Associate Presbytery of Stirling,
on the 14th of August, 1806.
The life of a country
minister is seldom one of public interest. Let him be as talented as he
may, he is confined within a particular locality, and fixed to a
particular routine of duty; and thus it often happens, that the very men
from whom society receives its prevailing impress, live unnoticed and
die without record. Such was the case of Mr. Heugh while labouring at
Stirling; and to the common eye he was nothing more than a diligent,
pains-taking, Dissenting minister, instant in his daily occupations, and
anxious for the spiritual interests of his flock. But in his diary there
is ample evidence to be found that his exertions and struggles were to
the full as heroic as those which insure distinction to the best men of
every-day life. His twofold aim, of which he never lost sight, was
self-improvement, and the improvement of his people, the former closely
connected with, and stimulated by the latter; and the result was his own
advance in wisdom, eloquence, efficiency, and spiritual-mindedness,
accompanied with the increasing attachment of his people, and their
growth in religious wisdom and piety. While thus employed, he was
married, in 1809, to Isabella Clarkson, only daughter of a minister of
his own religious denomination; and on the following year his father
died, leaving him sole minister of the congregation. The important
charge which had thus devolved upon him only doubled his diligence, and
increased his acceptability among his flock; while his diary at this
period is filled with notices of his daily and hourly labour, and his
earnest desire to be continually doing good. In this way the life of Mr.
Heugh went onward for years, alternated by two visits to London upon
ministerial duties, in which he showed himself a sharp observer of
public characters and the signs of the times, and by his earnest labours
to promote that union between the two bodies of the Secession, which was
afterwards happily accomplished.
As Mr. Heugh had now
attained a distinction that placed him in the foremost rank of the
religious community to which he belonged, the town of Stirling,
venerable though it be from its ancient historical remembrances, was
thought too limited a sphere for his exertions; and accordingly, in
1819, an attempt was made to secure his services for the populous and
growing city of Glasgow. This was done by a call from the newly-formed
congregation of Regent Street, Glasgow. But this call, and another from
the same congregation, which followed soon after, was refused; his
people in Stirling had become so endeared to his affections, that he
could not reconcile himself to the pain of parting, or the uncertainties
of a new career. Bent, however, upon what they considered a point of
most vital interest, by securing him for their minister, the
congregation of Regent Street made a third call; and the Secession
Synod, overcome by this determined perseverance, agreed, though with
reluctance, to transfer their valued brother to the great mercantile
metropolis of Scotland. Accordingly, he was inducted into his new charge
on the 9th of October, 1821. But how to part from his old congregation,
among whom he had officiated so long—among whom, indeed, he had been
born! "The feelings of tenderness," he said in his farewell discourse
from the pulpit, "which this crisis awakens, I dare not attempt to
express; but these may well be allowed to give place to this most solemn
and paramount consideration—the responsibilities incurred both by you
and by me for the opportunities which are now over. Eight hundred
Sabbaths have well nigh elapsed since my ministry in this place began.
What have you and I been doing on so many days of the Son of Man?" His
personal adieus from house to house were also of the most painful
description. "I enter no house," he writes, "connected with the
congregation, in which tears are not shed; and the looks, and language,
and grasp of the hand—of some of the poor especially—altogether overcome
me. . . It is, indeed, a sort of living death." "Never," he added a few
days afterwards, "have I passed through such a scene, and I often start
and ask myself, is it real? But I must yield myself to the necessity. I
have now no control over arrangements which were made without any agency
of mine. Over these arrangements the Lord of the church has presided,
and his grace is sufficient for me, and his strength can be made perfect
in my weakness." In these feelings he tore himself from Stirling, and
commenced his labours in a new field.
The transition of this
affectionate-hearted pastor from Stirling to Glasgow was, in the first
instance at least, anything but a change to greater ease and comfort;
and at the commencement, Mr. Heugh had large demands upon his secular
prudence, as well as Christian liberality. In the communion to which he
belonged, there still lingered in Glasgow some of those old prejudices
which had disappeared from other parts of the country. It was not
allowed, for instance, for a family to pass from one pastoral
superintendence to another, unless they removed their residence within
an imaginary boundary line belonging to that other congregation, which
had been fixed by the church courts. Then, too, in public worship there
were certain trifles insisted upon as stiffly and keenly as if they had
formed part of the creed or the decalogue. Thus, a gown and bands,
however becoming in the eyes of the younger portion of the congregation,
as proper clerical distinctions in the performance of the duties of the
pulpit, were, in the judgment of the older members, an utter
abomination, as the badges of Erastianism, Prelacy, or even downright
Popery. Psalmody also had of late been somewhat attended to (and verily
there was need!); and not only was the slavish practice of reading the
psalm line by line, while singing, beginning to be discontinued, but new
tunes were introduced, in which the last line, or part of the line, of
each verse, was repeated. This was astounding to the orthodox: it was
like the introduction of the Liturgy itself in the days of Charles I.;
and although no joint-stools flew on the occasion, it was only, perhaps,
because such modes of church controversy could no longer be available.
These prejudices, so silly, and worse than silly, were even tolerated
and connived at by not a few of the Secession ministers, who were
afraid, by a more manly course of action, to thin their congregations
and lessen their influence. Such was one of the inevitable consequences
of the Voluntary system, by which Dissenterism will be hampered to the
end. It speaks not a little for the intrepid disinterestedness of Mr.
Heugh, that in spite of these obstacles he held onward in his own
course, both in gown-wearing and psalmody, as well as in the more
important dogma of territorial distinction, to which some of the most
distinguished leaders of his own party were obstinately wedded. Another
duty, in which he was worthy of the highest commendation, consisted in
the faithful diligence of his pulpit preparations. On being transferred
from one charge to another, it is natural for a minister to draw upon
his old stock of sermons, while few think of blaming him for such a
convenient substitution. But Mr. Heugh could not be thus satisfied.
Although he brought with him to Glasgow about two thousand discourses,
which he had written during the fifteen years of his past ministry,
scarcely more than twenty of these were delivered during the quarter of
a century over which the rest of his labours extended. Combined with all
this diligence, he possessed the true spirit of an orator, in never
rising to address an audience without a certain degree of anxious
diffidence and tremor. "I scarcely ever enter a pulpit," he said, "
without a temporary hectic." Such a preacher can never be dull or
uninteresting; independently of feeling the sacred nature of his
message, he is keenly sensitive to the propriety and effectiveness of
its delivery. Accordingly, his hearers were in the habit of remarking
the singular equality of his pulpit labours, where every sermon
was essentially a good one. All this was nothing more than the result of
that careful preparation that would not permit him either to trust to
extemporaneous oratory, or delay the study of his subject to the last.
In 1831, he enjoyed one of the earlier drops of that thunder-shower of
Doctors’ caps which has lately crossed the Atlantic, and descended upon
our island—whether to fertilize or impoverish our literary spirit, time
will reveal. The degree of Doctor of Divinity was conferred upon him by
the college of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. Such distinctions he seems to
have estimated at their real worth—and nothing more. "Considering all
things," he said, "they are of vastly little value; a mere tinsel
shoulder-knot--neither helmet, sword, nor shield, much less brawny arm
or valorous soul."
Such was the character
and such were the labours of Dr. Heugh in Glasgow—an earnest, diligent,
pains-taking minister, and eloquent instructor in the truths of the
gospel, while every year added to the affection of his flock and the
esteem of the public at large. Of his share in the ecclesiastical
controversies of the day, and his visits to England and the Continent,
important though they were to himself, it is unnecessary to speak in a
short biographical sketch. He died at Glasgow, on the 10th of
June, 1846, in the sixty-fourth year of his age.
A review by the North
British Review of the first edition of "The Life of Hugh Heugh, D.D."
The book -
Life of Hugh Heugh D.D. Second Edition |