FORBES, ALEXANDER, lord
Pitsligo, was the only son of Alexander, third lord Pitsilgo, and lady
Sophia Erskine, daughter of John, ninth earl of Marr. He was born on the
22nd of May, 1678, and succeeded his father in his title and estates in
1691, while yet a minor. He soon after went to France; and during his
residence in that country, embraced the opinions of madame Guion to whom he
had been introduced by Fenelon. On his return to Scotland, he took the oaths
and his seat in parliament, and commenced his political careeer as an
oppositionist to the court party. He joined the duke of Athole in opposing
the union; but on the extension of the oath of abjuration to Scotland, he
withdrew from public business. A jacobite in principle, he took an active
part in the rebellion of 1715; but escaped attainder, though he found it
expedient to withdraw for a time to the continent, after the suppression of
that ill- judged attempt. In 1720, he returned to his native country, and
devoted himself to the study of literature and the mystical writings of the
Quietists, at his castle of Pitsligo, in Aberdeenshire. His age and
infirmities, as well as experience, might have prevailed upon him to abide
in silence the result of prince Charles’s enterprise in 1745; but, actuated
by a sense of duty, he joined the enterprise, and was the means, by his
example, of drawing many of the gentlemen of Aberdeenshire into the tide of
insurrection; no one thinking he could be wrong in taking the same course
with a man of so much prudence and sagacity. Lord Pitsligo arrived at
Holyroodhouse some time after the battle Prestonpans, and was appointed by
prince Charles to command a troop of horse, chiefly raised out of the
Aberdeenshire gentry, and which was called Pitsligo’s regiment. He
accompanied the army through all its subsequent adventures, and having
survived the disastrous affair of Culloden, was attainted by the government,
and eagerly sought for by its truculent emissaries. The subsequent life of
this unfortunate nobleman was a very extraordinary one, as will appear from
the following anecdotes, which we extract from a memoir of his lordship,
published in connexion with his "Thoughts on Man’s Condition;" Edinburgh,
1829:— "After the battle of Culloden, lord Pitsligo concealed himself
for some time in the mountainous district of the country, and a second time
experienced the kindly dispositions of the country people, even the lowest,
to misfortune. The country had been much exhausted for the supply of the
prince’s army, and the people who gave him shelter and protection were
extremely poor; yet they freely shared their humble and scanty fare with the
unknown stranger. This fare was what is called water-brose, that is,
oatmeal moistened with hot water, on which he chiefly subsisted for some
time; and when, on one occasion, he remarked that its taste would be much
improved by a little salt, the reply was, ‘Ay, man, but sa’t’s touchy,’
meaning it was too expensive an indulgence for them. However, he was not
always in such bad quarters; for he was concealed for some days at the house
of New Miln, near Elgin, along with his friends, Mr Cummine of Pitullie, Mr
Irvine of Drum, and Mr Mercer of Aberdeen, where Mrs King, Pitullie’s
sister, herself made their beds, and waited upon them."
"It was known in London, that
about the end of April, 1746, he was lurking about the coast of Buchan, as
it was supposed, with the view of finding an opportunity of making his
escape to France; and it required the utmost caution on his part, to elude
the search that was made for him. To such an extremity was he reduced, that
he was actually obliged on one occasion to conceal himself in a hollow place
in the earth, under the arch of a small bridge at Craigmaud, upon his own
estate, about nine miles up into the country from Fraserburgh, and about two
and a half from where New Pitsligo now is, which was scarcely large enough
to contain him; and this most uncomfortable place seems to have been
selected for his retreat, just because there was little chance of detection,
as no one could conceive it possible that a human being could be concealed
in it. At this time, he lay sometimes in the daytime concealed in the mosses
near Craigmaud, and was much annoyed by the lapwings flying about the place,
lest they should attract notice to the spot, and direct those who were in
search of him in their pursuit.
As yet, the estate of
Pitsligo was not taken possession of by government, and lady Pitsligo
continued to reside at the castle. Lord Pitsligo occasionally paid secret
visits to it in disguise. The disguise that he assumed was that of a
mendicant, and lady Pitsligo’s maid was employed to provide him with two
bags to put under his arms, after the fashion of the Edie Ochiltrees
of those days. He sat beside her while she made them, and she long related
with wonder how cheerful he was, while thus superintending this work, which
betokened the ruin of his fortune, and the forfeiture of his life.
When walking out in his
disguise one day, he was suddenly overtaken by a party of dragoons scouring
the country in pursuit of him. The increased exertion, from his desire to
elude them, brought on a fit of asthmatic coughing, which completely
overpowered him. He could proceed no farther, and was obliged to sit down by
the road-side, where he calmly waited their approach. The idea suggested by
his disguise and infirmity was acted upon, and, in his character of a
mendicant, he begged alms of the dragoons who came to apprehend him. His
calmness and resignation did not forsake him, no perturbation betrayed him,
and one of the dragoons stopped, and, with great kindness of heart, actually
bestowed a mite on the venerable old man, condoling with him at the same
time on the severity of his cough.
On another occasion, lord
Pitsligo had sought and obtained shelter in a shoemaker’s house, and shortly
after, a party of dragoons were seen approaching. Their errand was not
doubtful; and the shoemaker, who had recognized the stranger, was in the
greatest trepidation, and advised him to put on one of the workmen’s aprons
and some more of his clothes, and to sit down on one of the stools, and
pretend to be mending a shoe. The party came into the shop in the course of
their search; and the shoemaker, observing that the soldiers looked as if
they thought the hands of this workman were not very like those of a
practised son of king Crispin, and fearing that a narrower inspection would
betray him, with great presence of mind, gave orders to lord Pitsligo, as if
he had been one of his workmen, to go to the door and hold one of the
horses, which he did accordingly. His own composure and entire absence of
hurry, allayed suspicion, and he escaped this danger. He used afterwards
jocularly to say,—‘he had been at one time a Buchan cobbler.’
"One of the narrowest escapes
which he made from discovery, when met in his mendicant’s dress by those who
were in search of him, was attended with circumstances which made the
adventure singularly romantic and interesting. At that time, there lived in
that district of the country, a fool called Sandy Annand, a well known
character. The kindly feelings of the peasantry of Scotland to persons of
weak intellect are well known, and are strongly marked by the name of ‘the
innocent,’ which is given to them. They are generally harmless creatures,
contented with the enjoyment of the sun and air as their highest luxuries,
and privileged to the hospitality of every house, so far as their humble
wants require. There is often, too, a mixture of shrewdness with their
folly, and they are always singularly attached to those who are kind to
them. Lord Pitsligo, disguised as usual, had gone into a house where the
fool happened to be at the time. He immediately recognized him, and did not
restrain his feelings, as others did in the same situation, but was busily
employed in showing his respect for his lordship, in his own peculiar and
grotesque manner, expressing his great grief at seeing him in such a fallen
state, when a party entered the house to search for him. They asked the
fool, who was the person that he was lamenting thus? What a moment of
intense anxiety both to lord Pitsligo and the inmates of the house! It was
impossible to expect any other answer from the poor weak creature, but one
which would betray the unfortunate nobleman. Sandy, however, with that
shrewdness which men of his intellect often exhibit on the most trying
occasions, said, ‘He kent him aince a muckle farmer, but his sheep a’ dee’d
in the 40.’ It was looked upon as a special interposition of Providence,
which put such an answer into the mouth of the fool.
"In March, 1756, and of
course, long after all apprehension of a search had ceased, information
having been given to the commanding officer at Fraserburgh, that lord
Pitsligo was at that moment in the house of Auchiries, it was acted upon
with so much promptness and secrecy, that the search must have proved
successful, but for a very singular occurrence. Mrs Sophia Donaldson, a lady
who lived much with the family, repeatedly dreamt on that particular night,
that the house was surrounded by soldiers. Her mind became so haunted with
the idea, that she got out of bed, and was walking through the room in hopes
of giving a different current to her thoughts before she lay down again;
when, day beginning to dawn, she accidentally looked out at the window as
she passed it in traversing the room, and was astonished at actually
observing the figures of soldiers among some trees near the house. So
completely had all idea of a search been by that time laid asleep, that she
supposed they had come to steal poultry; jacobite poultry yards affording a
safe object of pillage for the English soldiers in those days. Under this
impression, Mrs Sophia was proceeding to rouse the servants, when her sister
having awakened, and inquired what was the matter, and being told of
soldiers near the house, exclaimed in great alarm, that, she feared they
wanted something more than hens. She begged Mrs Sophia to look out at a
window on the other side of the house, when, not only soldiers were seen in
that direction, but also an officer giving instructions by signals, and
frequently putting his fingers on his lips, as if enjoining silence. There
was now no time to be lost in rousing the family; and all the haste that
could be made was scarcely sufficient to hurry the venerable man from his
bed, into a small recess behind the wainscot of an adjoining room, which was
concealed by a bed, in which a lady, Miss Gordon of Towie, who was there on
a visit, lay, before the soldiers obtained admission. A most minute search
took place. The room in which lord Pitsligo was concealed did not escape.
Miss Gordon’s bed was carefully examined, and she was obliged to suffer the
rude scrutiny of one of the party, by feeling her chin, to ascertain that it
was not a man in a lady’s night-dress. Before the soldiers had finished
their examination in this room, the confinement and anxiety increased lord
Pitsligo’s asthma so much, and his breathing became so loud, that it cost
Miss Gordon, lying in bed, much and violent coughing, which she
counterfeited in order to prevent the high breathings behind the wainscot
from being heard. It may easily be conceived what agony she would suffer,
lest, by overdoing her part, she should increase suspicion, and, in fact,
lead to a discovery. The ruse was fortunately successful. On the
search through the house being given over, lord Pitsligo was hastily taken
from his confined situation, and again placed in bed; and as soon as he was
able to speak, his accustomed kindness of heart made him say to his servant,
‘James, go and see that these poor fellows get some breakfast, and a drink
of warm ale, for this is a cold morning; they are only doing their duty, and
cannot bear me any ill will.’ When the family were felicitating each other
on his escape, he pleasantly observed, ‘A poor prize, had they obtained
it—an old dying man?’"
After this, he resided
constantly at Auchiries, overlooked, or at least unmolested by the
government, till the 21st of December, 1762, when he breathed his last in
peace, in the 85th year of his age. He left behind him a work entitled,
"Thoughts concerning Man’s condition and duties in this life, and his hopes
in the world to come,"—the production evidently of a calm and highly
devotional mind, but nowise remarkable in other respects.
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