THE Harbour is formed by the outlet of the river South-esk,
which falls into the sea between the rocky point of Scurdy Ness on the
south, and the Annat Sands, which forms a natural breakwater, on the north,
leaving a channel between of 171 yards wide, with a depth of 18 feet at high
water of spring tides, and 15 feet at neap tides up to the quay. A Wet Dock
was constructed in 1839, 3J acres in extent, and with a depth of water of
19£ feet over the sill at high water of spring tides, and 16 feet in neap
tides. “The value of such a dock to the public,” says an Admiralty Report in
1850, “was recently proved by H.M. Steamer ‘Stromboli,’ of 910 tons, having
entered the dock to coal at neap tides, which could not at that time have
been done at any other port on the east coast of Great Britain, with the
exception of Dundee. The dock quays afford 1500 feet of wharfage, and the
river quays 1700 yards more. There are two good lighthouses between the
harbour and the sea, a patent slip for repairing vessels, a well-found
life-boat, and two steam-tugs. The harbour accommodation having become too
limited for the increasing trade, a Bill is before Parliament for making a
great addition to the wet dock. It is thought that a stone pier on the north
side of the river at the entrance, would do much for the safety of ships,
and the removal of the cross dykes would deepen the channel; and were a
lighthouse erected at Scurdy Ness, there would not be a better Harbour of
Refuge on the east coast.
Our excellent shore-master, Mr John Smith, has furnished me
with a correct account of the imports and exports from 1860 till last year.
The falling off in grain and other articles arises from large quantities
which were formerly shipped being now sent by rail.
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