AS if propitiated by the sportive worship on
Dun-an-teine, the Sun-God shone brilliantly for
the whole of that May—or rather the rest of it,
for the Glen people's first of May was the 12th
of that month, seeing that, in regard to
Hallowe'en, Christmas, New Year, and Beltane,
their ancient Christian, and pre-Christian,
festivals, they disregarded Act of Parliament
and Almanac, and stuck to the Old Style. It had
been a cold, wet spring, and field labour had
dragged considerably. A good deal of
peat-cutting was always done before the barley
and turnip sowing ; but this year, owing to the
weather, the early part of that working,
including the minister's day, turned out rather
unsatisfactory. After Beltane the laird's
tenants gathered as usual from their several
separate hills and mosses to the one hill on
which it was customary to cut the kain peats for
the Castle. The weather then was so good that
three or four days after being cut and spread on
the grianan, or drying ground, which usually was
gravelly hillocks, whose heather had been
burned, they could be footed, or made into what
they called ducain.
On a certain Thursday in
this May the Castle peat-making had been carried
on all the forenoon, in such a broiling sun
that, at one o'clock, the men who were cutting
and the women who were wheeling the peats to the
drying ground, and spreading them in long, close
rows, not without a suggestion of fanciful
designs, were very glad to rest from their
labours, and to eat their sober mid-day meal of
.oatcakes and milk. After they had dined in sets
of families, each by their own poll moine, or
peat cutting, many of them gathered on the shady
side of what to most of them was the common
grianan, or spreading hillock. Here they looked
down through a feadan, or narrow hollow between
many hillocks, to the wood, which spread upwards
a mile or so from the river. Duncan Ban was
there, and so was his yellow fiddle, for the
kain peat-cutting was one of the few occasions
on which he could, to use Rob Macarthur's words,
clip the beard of the cleir, by keeping up old
customs, and tempting the young to dance to the
Miiileann Dubh during the rest hour. But to-day
he said it was too hot for fiddling and dancing,
and nobody indeed was lively, until all at once
a thick-set, short man, fanning a bare head with
a broad, blue bonnet, emerged from the wood, and
the question went round, "Who can he be?"
After a long scrutiny by many eyes, shaded with
hands, bonnets, and summer caps, a woman's voice
proclaimed that the coming man was certainly
Donald the shoemaker, of Craig-an-t-Sagairt, a
village just below the Glen pass, and therefore
belonging to Kilmachaoide. Donald was well-known
to all the grown-up people of the Glen, for he
began business by being a perambulating
shoemaker. Even yet, when a cow was killed at
Martinmas, or a cow, heifer, or horse came to
grief, the hide was generally tanned into
leather at home, there being always plenty of
birch bark available ; and next winter the men of the household
converted the leather into brogues, or light
summer shoes, a peculiarity of which was that
they had to be turned inside out after the sole
was sewn on. Brogue-making was now on the
decline, although not at all a lost art, because
sheep had so much superseded cattle that there
were fewer hides to tan, as, in the majority of
cases, people killed sheep and goats at
Martinmas instead of larger cattle. But Donald
was never a brogue-maker, although he had cut
thousands for his customers to make themselves.
He was a regular shoemaker and bootmaker, whose
work, whether strong or fine, could bear
comparison with the best produced in towns.
Shoemakers, tailors, and flax hecklers were all,
in Donald's youth, perambulatory people, who
went on their rounds regularly. The shoemakers
were the first to become stationary. Perhaps
Donald himself was the last who perambulated his
district of the Highlands. He gave it up when he
married, but always retained a sort of hankering
for the old jovial rambling, being a man brimful
of songs, tales, and humorous anecdotes.
After many hand-shakings and hearty mutual
greetings, Donald the shoemaker was asked what
was the sgeul from the Priest's Rock, and he
replied forthwith :—
"Donald Cam—good be to
him!—died last night, and I have come up the
Glen to-day to arrange with Hugh the Bellman
about his grave, and to bid the Glen folk to his
funeral, on the day after to-morrow."
Duncan
Ban—"And Donald Cam is dead; and was it not
indeed hard for him to part with his pigs, and
the bit of money he so diligently scraped
together? He was surely, in his way, the
biggest miser ever seen in the Garbh-Chriochan
in our times; and yet, he kept his mother in
croft and cow till her death. He must have been
forty before he took to the penny-heaping like a
religion. I heard it said he was always a most
honest servant and a laborious worker; but
surely he never was a handy man, except at
rearing and fattening pigs—nasty creatures!"
Diarmad—"That is a mere foolish prejudice. Pigs
are too much despised by Highlanders. Donald
Cam, it is said, produced the best bacon in this
part of Scotland, and got high prices for it
from hotelkeepers and shooting-lodge people."
The Shoemaker—"So he did. Besides the farrow
sow, he always had two pigs fattening and two
growing. The very last words he spoke were about
his bacon."
Duncan Ban—"How was that?"
The Shoemaker—"When he felt the death struggle
coming upon him, he happened to cast his one eye
on the sides of fat bacon hanging on the deal
partition, and he said, in quite a loud voice
for a dying man, to Anna Nic Fhearchair, who was
attending him, in the presence of all of us who
were called in—' Take out that bacon before the
Aog will go into it'—and it had to be done to
give him peace."
Diarmad—"What superstition
is that? Is the Aog different from death?"
Duncan Ban—"Bas is merely the stopping of
breath, or the cessation of the life we know,
and the old people spoke of the Aog as a
terrible being, and the Lord of Death. But don't
bother the Shoemaker with thy questions now. Let
us hear about the end of Donald Cam. I fear me
it was not a very edifying one."
The
Shoemaker—"Nay, it was far more edifying than
could be expected from such a man. He fell ill
about Christmas ; but after being in bed for a
week got up, and began to look after his pigs
again. He became bad again in the latter end of
the Faoilteach, and shortly thereafter his
ancles showed swelling, and he had to give up
the care of the pigs. Whenever he noticed the
swelling he said he could not recover, and would
not last much longer than six weeks, being, as
he was, a man of eighty-five. Then he asked Anna
NicFhearchair to come and nurse him, and he
trusted the care of his pigs to the old weaver's
wife. Now that he felt sure of having got the
death-summons, he turned over a new leaf, and
was quite free with his money?"'
Duncan Ban—"He surely must have
fallen into a doited state?"
The Shoemaker—"Far from it. He never was sharper in all his
life. He took a bit to religion also, and Anna
had to read chapters and psalms to him morning
and evening. He preferred history and parables
and miracles to the Epistles, and for some
unknown reason the Gospel of St John was his
special favourite. The minister and schoolmaster
came often to visit him after he had first sent
for them to make his will. But the old weaver's
prayers and discourses he could not bear."
Duncan Ban—"I suppose that poor man is off his
head again with the Church excitement and
awakening movement, as they call it?"
The
Shoemaker—"Yes, and worse than he was during
the time of the Baptist movement."
Duncan
Ban—"Well, he is a wonderfully clever body even
in his times. I remember a good saying of Duncan
the Fool regarding the old weaver when off his
head before. Duncan happened to be at our house
one evening, when in came the weaver, and began
to speak like twenty Baptist rousers. I have
heard many placed ministers give far more fusionless discourses. But he scandalised
Duncan, who confidentially whispered to my
wife—'Oh Lord ! let us be thankful that we have
our reason.'"
The Shoemaker—"That was almost
as good as what he said when rescued from death
in the Skye snowstorm, thanks to the skirling of
his pipes."
Diarmad—"What did Duncan the
Fool say then?"
Duncan Ban—-"Surely thou
must have heard of it? The poor Fool was
speechless when taken to his brother's manse;
but they gave him whisky, and he soon came out
of his mist. On recovering the use of his
tongue, the first words he said were—'I would
not care in the least for the drifting, were it
not for the wind.' But let us hear about Donald
Cam's end. He has left his savings to his nephew
the Drover, of course?"
The Shoemaker—"Yes,
but the Drover, who is now in England, selling a
lot of Skye cattle, will find a big hole made in
the legacy, by sickbed, lykewake, and funeral
expenses. Donald Cam went through the whole
accounts, point by point, and had the oatcakes
baked under his own eye, and the whisky and
cheese bought, paid for, and brought into the
house a fortnight before he died. The minister
was really staggered at the liberal orders about
rounds of refreshments at "faire" and funeral,
which the dying man gave to me and two other
neighbours in his presence."
Duncan Ban—"Of
a truth, he must either have changed his nature,
or found out his true original nature, before
the end. But what are the orders?"
The
Shoemaker—"Well, he complained of the rules
laid down by the Sessions about 'faire'
refreshments, as being too strict, but said it
would perhaps be better to hold to them. By the
same rules only one round can be given at the
house when starting with the funeral, and
another at the grave after the burial. Donald
Cam got angry with the minister when he argued
that this would be quite enough for a distance
of ten miles, as well as for one of three or
five. He insisted on there being two rounds on
the way, one at each of two phu:cs which he
mentioned, and at which I have to put up
tre-iies for the bier to rest on when I go back.
The first resting-place is on the roadside below
Seumas Liath's house------
Duncan Ban—"Surely that is not a fairly divided stage?"
The Shoemaker—"The minister and the dominie
both said that. Donald Cam fairly laughed in
their faces, saying that Seumas Liath was a good
man. whose help he wished to have at his
flitting, and that he must not be left behind
lifting his hands to the sky as he was at Anna
Luath's (swift Ann's) funeral."
Duncan Ban—"Ho !' ho ! ho ! He
heard of that story." A voice from the crowd—"What was the story ?"
Duncan Ban—"I'll tell you
that. John the Soldier's aunt, Anna, who was
called luath, because, being a light, tough,
springy body, she could beat the whole parish in
walking power, happened to die in the house of
her niece in the Land of Pines, and so, of
course, her body was brought round on a bier by
Kilmachaoide to be buried in the Glen churchyard
with her ancestors. Swift of foot, sharp in
mind, and a just judge for strict honour and
honesty was Anna Luath, and both at home and in
the Land of Pines she was thought much of. Well,
the Land of Pines people carried the bier to the
Kilmachaoide boundary, and the Kilmachaoide
people then took it up and carried it to our
Glen boundary, where it was taken possession of
by the Glen young men, in sets of four,
according to custom. I do not know what whim of
striving jealousy seized on the sets of young
men, but they certainly took to fast walking, or
what John the Soldier called 'the double,'
before they reached Seumas Liath's house. You
know how the house of Seumas, from the height on
which it is placed, seems to overhang the road,
but I daresay you do not all know that the road
from the house between the banks to the King's
highway is a good deal longer than one would
expect to find it. Seumas, in his Sunday
clothes, was waiting on the height in front of
his house when the funeral came in sight. He
turned at once to walk down, but thought he had
lots of time, and took it easy. When between the
banks, perhaps thirty yards from the highway,
the funeral swept past, and he broke into a good
trot to catch it. But when he reached the
highway bier and coffin, bobbing and glancing in
the sunshine on fast young men's shoulders, were
just about to disappear at the forward turn of
the road, and Seumas, with two or three more in
like position, were left behind in a state of
amazement. Seumas then lifted his hands and
said—' Gu'n gleidheadh Dia thu Anna Luath. Mar bu luath
beo thu, is seachd luaithe marbh thu ! (God have
thee in his keeping, swift-footed Anne. If thou
wert swift when living, thou art seven times
swifter when dead! "
Laughing at a story
so characteristic of the genial father of the
Session, the company rose to resume their
work—the hour of rest being over—and the
Shoemaker, declining the invitation of Duncan
Ban to stay with him for the night, said he had
to get hold of Hugh the Bellman, and to return
home that night. He was told that Hugh the
Bellman could be surely found a mile or two
away, up to the knees or hips in the river
fishing with a long pole, having a cleft at the
end, for the mussels in which he found the
pearls, by the sale of which he made more profit
than out of the kirk and graves. One of the
young men offered to deliver the Shoemaker's
message, but the Shoemaker said:—"Aye, but I
must see him myself. I want to get a salmon cast
or two from him; for I do a good deal of
fishing, mornings and evenings, for the shooting
gentry, who have no patience for it themselves,
and Hugh beats us all at busking flies, although
I would defy him to fish rock-pot linns like me
with his own hooks."
Duncan Ban—"I am not so
sure he could not beat you all at that too, if
he had patience. Hugh is clever at everything,
but a flighty old fellow. Well, good-bye. Thou
wilt find Hugh in the water, or bent down below
a shaded bank opening his sligeachan" (shells).
The Shoemaker—"If I come upon him bent over his
sligeachan, I'll give him a fright."
Diarmad—"You'll
better not do that, if you want to get flies
from him. The children themselves know better,
when they want a favour from him, than to put
the bodha' on him."
The Shoemaker—"Is that
start of alarm of his not a piece of acting?"
Duncan Ban—"No, indeed; but a real cross. I
have heard it said that he got it through his
mother being terribly frightened before he was
born."
The Shoemaker—"Is that so? Then I'll
give him due warning of my approach. Feasgar
math dhuibh."
Donald Cam's instructions were
all strictly carried out; and so he was buried
royally, after having closed a long career of
Labour and scraping frugality, which had
latterly degenerated into extreme miserliness.
Seumas Liath attended the funeral, and, having
heard how the deceased wished him "to help at
his flitting," went all the way to the
churchyard, although the distance was a long
one.
Here we meanwhile pass over the Queen's
first visit to Scotland, the great event of the
year 1842, in order to notice the death of Old
Janet, which took place late in the autumn. She
had been called Old Janet for almost time out of
memory, first by much younger brothers and
sisters, who looked upon her as an aged spinster
and a despotic mistress of their father's house
before she was much over thirty, and afterwards
by all sorts and conditions of people on account
of her great age. Old Janet was born when her
father, with his younger brother. Black John,
and several other Glen youths, who broke loose
from authority, were "out" with Prince Charlie.
So she was in her ninety-eighth year when she
died, and she remained as intelligent as she
ever had been to the last. But as Duncan Ban
said—" Old Janet was not half so interesting an
old woman as she might have been, because she
never cared for songs or stories, or anything
beyond her daily domestic surroundings. Her
memory remained as sharp as her coal-black eyes,
but there was not much of anything worth knowing
stored up in it." Gilleasbuig Sgoilear, to whom
he was speaking, observed that Diarmad, by dint
of persistent interrogations, got in roundabout
ways many facts and dates from her in regard to
Glen persons and events. "But yet," added Gilleasbuig, "she was for years the bug-bear of Diarmad's boyish life, because her
bachelor brother, the Maor, who was his
godfather, persistently plagued the boy in his
fun by asking him to marry Old Janet and take
her off his hands."
Duncan Ban—"I got my
turn of that myself nearly sixty years ago from
the fun-loving Maor, and so did you, I should
think. Old Janet must have been offered in
marriage to several generations of Glen boys all
round by her wag of a brother, who, although
younger by nearly twenty years, died before
her—and yet she was never a marrying woman from
the beginning."
Gilleasbuig—"It is strange
how long some of the people of that descent
live. Here is Old Janet herself dying rather of
accidental chill than of break-down of strength,
when nearly ninety-eight. Her uncle, Black John
of Culloden, completed his ninety-sixth year,
and his daughter, Bean Dho'uill-ic-Iain,1 bids
fair to live as long as did her father or her
cousin, Old Janet. Then, when Janet was ten
years old, a great-grand-aunt of her's- died—a
spinster, too —who, if we are to believe report,
was a hundred and three years old. That woman
must have been born when Cromwell was in the
King's place, and when Monk and English soldiers
held the places of strength along the Grampian
line and not far from the old line of the forts
of the Feinne. Yet, while the lives of a few
people of that descent are so singularh'
prolonged—and always without the memory failing
and the eyes getting dim—according to tables of
reckonings made by Diarmad and me, from the best
information we could get, and indeed most of it
was from Old Janet herself, when you take all
the people of the descent together, and share
their years fairly among them, they are found to
have a shorter average life than belongs to
either your stock or mine, although our oldest
people seldom see over eighty years."
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