How beautiful to the eye
and to the heart rise up, in a pastoral region, the green silent hills
from the dissolving snow-wreaths that yet linger at their feet! A few
warm sunny days, and a few breezy and melting nights, have seemed to
create the sweet season of Spring out of the Winter’s bleakest
desolation. We can scarcely believe that such brightness of verdure
could have been shrouded in the snow, blending itself, as it now does,
so vividly with the deep blue of heaven. With the revival of nature our
own souls feel restored. Happiness becomes milder—meeker—and richer in
pensive thought; while sorrow catches a faint tinge of joy, and reposes
itself on the quietness of earth’s opening breast. Then is youth
rejoicing— manhood sedate—and old age resigned. The child shakes his
golden curls in his glee—he of riper life hails the coming year with
temperate exultation, and the eye that has been touched with dimness, in
the general spirit of delight forgets or fears not the shadows of the
grave.
On such a vernal day as this did we, who had visited the Elder on his
death-bed, walk together to his house in the Hazel-Glen, to accompany
his body to the place of burial. On the night he died it seemed to be
the dead of Winter. On the day he was buried it seemed to be the birth
of Spring. The old Pastor sind I were alone for a while as we pursued
our path up the glen, by the banks of the little burn. It had cleared
itself off from the melted snow, and ran so pellucid a race, that every
stone and pebble was visible in its yellow channel. The willows, the
alders, and the birches, the fairest and the earliest of our native hill
trees, seemed almost tinged with a verdant light, as if they were
budding; and beneath them, here and there, peeped out, as in the
pleasure of new existence, the primrose lonely, or in little families
and flocks.
The bee had not yet ventured to leave his cell, yet the flowers reminded
one of his murmur. A few insects were dancing in the air, and here and
there some little moorland bird, touched at the heart with the warm
sunny change, was piping his love-sweet song among the braes. It was
just such a day as a grave meditative man, like him we were about to
inter, would hav chosen to walk over his farm in religious contentment
with his lot. That was the thought that entered the Pastor’s heart, as
we paused to enjoy one brighter gleam of the sun in a little
meadow-field of peculiar beauty. “This is the last day of the week—and
on that day often did the Elder walk through this little happy kingdom
of his own, with some of his grandchildren beside and around him, and
often his Bible in his hand. It is, you feel, a solitary place—all the
vale is one seclusion—-and often have its quiet bounds been a place of
undisturbed meditation and prayer.”
We now came in sight of the cottage, and beyond it the termination of
the Glen. There the high hills came sloping gently down; and a little
waterfall, tn the distance, gave animation to a scene of perfect repose.
We were now joined by various small parties coming to the funeral
through' openings among the hills; all sedate, but none sad, and every
greeting was that of kindness and peace. The Elder had died full of
years; and there was no need why any out of his own household should
weep. A long life of piety had been beautifully closed; and, therefore,
we. were all going to commit the body to the earth, assured, as far as
human beings may be so assured, that the soul was in Heaven. As the
party increased on our approach to the house, there was even
cheerfulness among us. We spoke of the early and bright promise of
Spring—of the sorrows and the joys of other families—of marriages and
births—of the new schoolmaster—of to-morrow’s Sabbath. There was no
topic of which, on any common occasion, it might have been fitting to
speak, that did not now perhaps occupy or a few moments, some one or
other of the group, till we found ourselves ascending the green sward
before the cottage, and stood below the bare branches of the sycamores.
Then we were all silent, and, after a short pause, reverently entered
into the house of death.
At the door the Son received us with a calm, humble, and untroubled
face; and in his manner towards the old Minister, there was something
that could not be misunderstood, expressing penitence, gratitude, and
resignation. We all sat down in the large kitchen; and the Son decently
received each person at the door, and showed him to his place. There
were some old grey heads—more becoming grey—and many bright in manhood
and youth. But the same solemn hush was over them all; and they sat all
bound together in one uniting and assimilating spirit of devotion and
faith. Wine and bread was to be sent round—but the Son looked to the old
Minister, who rose, lifted up his withered hand, and began a blessing
and a prayer.
There was so much composure and stillness in the old man’s attitude, and
something so affecting in his voice, tremulous and broken, not in grief
but age, that no sooner had he begun to pray, than every heart and every
breath at once were hushed. All stood motionless, nor could one eye
abstain from that placid and' patriarchal countenance, with its closed
eyes, and long silvery hair. There was nothing sad in his words, but
they were all humble and solemn, and at times even joyful in the
kindling spirit of piety and faith. He spoke of the dead man’s goodness
as imperfect in the eyes of his Great Judge, but such, as we were
taught, might lead, through intercession, to the kingdom of heaven.
Might the blessing of God, he prayed, which had so long rested on the
head now coffined, not forsake that of him who was now to be the father
of this house. There was more—more joy, we were told, in heaven over one
sinner that repenteth, than over ninety and nine just persons which need
no repentance. Fervently, too, and tenderly, did the old man pray for
her, in her silent chamber, who had lost so kind a parent, and for all
the little children round her knees. Nor did he end his prayer without
some allusion to his own grey hairs, and to the approaching day on which
many then present would attend his burial.
Just as he ceased to speak, one solitary stifled sob was heard, and all
eyes turned kindly round to a little boy who was standing by the side of
the Elder’s Son. Restored once more to his own father’s love, his heart
had been insensibly filled with peace since the old man’s death. The
returning tenderness of die living came in place of that of the dead,
and the child yearned towards his father now with a stronger affection,
relieved at last from all his fear. He had been suffered to sit an hour
each day beside the bed on which his grandfather lay shrouded, and he
had got reconciled to the cold, but silent and happy looks of death. His
mother and his Bible told him to obey God without repining in all
things; and the child did so with perfect simplicity. One sob had found
its way at the close of that pathetic prayer; but the tears that bathed
his glistening cheeks were far different from those that, on the day and
night of his grandfather’s decease, had burst from the agony of a
breaking heart. The old Minister laid his hand silently upon his golden
head—there was a momentary murmur of kindness and pity over the room—the
child was pacified—and again all was repose and peace.
A sober" voice said that all was ready, and the son and the minister led
the way reverently out into the open air. The bier stood before the
door, and was lifted slowly up with its sable pall. Silently each
mourner took his place. The sun was shining pleasantly, and a gentle
breeze passing through the sycamore, shook down the glittering
rain-drops upon the funeral velvet. The small procession, with an
instinctive spirit, began to move along; and as I east up my eyes to
take a farewell look of that beautiful dwelling, now finally left by him
who so long had blessed it, I saw at the half open lattice of the little
bed-room window' above, the pale weeping face of that stainless matron,
who was taking her last passionate farewell of the mortal remains of her
father, now slowly receding from her to the quiet field of graves.
We proceeded along the edges of the hills, and along the meadow-fields,
crossed the old wooden-bridge over the bum, now widening in its course
to the plain, and in an hour of pensive silence, or pleasant talk, we
found ourselves entering, in a closer body, the little gate-way of the
church-yard. To the tolling of the bell we moved across the green
mounds, and arranged ourselves, according to the plan and order which
our feelings suggested, around the bier and its natural supporters.
There was no delay. In a few minutes the Elder was laid among the mould
of his forefathers, in their long-ago chosen spot of rest. One by one
the people dropt away, and none were left by the new made grave but the
Son and his little Boy, the Pastor and myself. As yet nothing was said,
and in that pause I looked around me, over the sweet burial-ground.
Each tombstone and grave' over which I had often walked in boyhood,
arose in my memory, as I looked stedfastly upon their long-forgotten
inscriptions; and many had since then been erected. The whole character
of the place was still simple and unostentatious, but from the abodes of
the dead, I could see that there had been an improvement in the
condition of the living. There was a taste visible in their decorations,
not without much of native feeling, and occasionally something even of
native grace. If there was any other inscription than the name and age
of the poor inhabitants below, it was in general some short text of
Scripture; for it is most pleasant and soothing to the pious mind, when
bereaved of friends, to commemorate them on earth by some touching
expression taken from that Book, which reveals to them a life in Heaven.
There is a sort of gradation, a scale of forgetfulness, in a country
church-yard, where the processes of nature are suffered to go on over
the green place of burial, that is extremely affecting in the
contemplation. The soul goes from the grave just covered up, to that
which seems scarcely joined together, on and on to those folded suul
bound by the undisturbed verdure of many many unremembered years. It
then glides at last into nooks and corners where the ground seems
perfectly calm and waveless, utter oblivion having smoothed the earth
over the long mouldered bones. Tombstones on which the inscriptions are
hidden in green obliteration, or that art mouldering, or falling to a
side, are close to others which last week were brushed by the
chisel:—constant renovation and constant decay—vain attempts to adhere
to memory— and oblivion now baffled and now triumphant, smiling among
all the memorials of human affection, as they keep continually crumbling
away into the world of undistingshable dust and ashes.
The church-yard, to the inhabitants of a rural parish, is the place to
which, as they grow older, all their thoughts and feelings turn. The
young take a look of it every Sabbath-Day, not always perhaps a careless
look, but carry away from it, unconsciously, many salutary impressions.
What is more pleasant than the meeting of a rural congregation in the
church-yard before the minister appears ? What is there to shudder at in
lying down, sooner or later, in such a peaceful and sacred place, to be
spoken of frequently on Sabbath among the groupes of which we used to be
one, and our low burial-spot to be visited, at such times, as long as
there remains on earth any one to whom our face was dear! To those who
mix in the strife and dangers of the world, the place is felt to be
uncertain wherein they may finally lie at rest. The soldier— the
sailor—the traveller, can only see some dim grave dug for him, when he
dies, in some place obscure— nameless—and unfixed to imagination. All he
feels is that his burial will be—on earth—or in the sea. But the
peaceful dwellers who cultivate their paternal acres, or tilling at
least the same small spot of soil, shift only from a cottage on the
hillside to one on the plain, still within the bounds of one quiet
parish,— they look to lay their bones, at last in the burial-place of
the kirk in which they were baptized, and with them it almost literally
is but a step from the cradle to the grave.
Such were the thoughts that calmly followed each other in my reverie, as
I stood beside the Elder’s grave, and the trodden grass was again
lifting up its blades from the pressure of many feet, now all—but a
few—departed. What a simple burial had it been ! Dust was consigned to
dust—no more. Bare, naked, simple, and austere, is in Scotland the
service of the grave. It is left to the soul itself to consecrate, by
its passion, the mould over which tears, but no words, are poured.
Surely there is a beauty in this ; for the heart is left unto its own
sorrow—according as it is a friend—a brother—a parent—or a child, that
is cover-10 \ ed up from our eyes. Yet call not other rites, however
different from this, less beautiful or pathetic. For willingly does the
soul connect its grief with any consecrated ritual of the dead. Sound
01* silence— music—hymns—psalms—sable garments, or raiment white as
snow, all become holy symbols of the soul’s affection; nor is it for any
man to say which is the most natural, which is the best of the thousand
shows and expressions, and testimonies of sorrow, resignation, and love,
by which mortal beings would seek to express their souls when one of
their brethren has returned to his parent dust.
My mind was recalled from all these sad yet not unpleasant fancies by a
deep groan, and I beheld the Elder's son fling himself down upon the
grave, and kiss it passionately, imploring pardon from God. “I
distressed my father’s heart in his old age—I repented —and received thy
forgiveness even on thy deathbed ! But how may I be assured that God
will forgive me for having so sinned against my old grey-headed father,
when his limbs were weak and his eye-sight dim!” The old Minister stood
at the head of the grave, without speaking a word, with his solemn and
pitiful eyes fixed upon the prostrate and contrite man. His sin had been
great, and tears that till now had, on this day at least, been
compressed within his heart by the presence of so many of his friends,
now poured down upon the sod as if they would have found their way to
the very body of his father. Neither ol us offered to lift him up, for
we felt awed by the rueful passion of his love, his remorse, and his
penitence; and nature, we felt, ought to have her way. “Fear not, my
son”—at length said the old man, in a gentle voice—“fear not, my son,
but that you are already forgiven. Dost thou not feel pardon within thy
contrite spirit?” He rose up from his knees with a faint smile, while
the Minister, with his white head yet uncovered, held his hands over him
as in benediction and that beautiful and loving child, who had been
standing in a fit of weeping terror at his father’s agony, now came up
to him, and kissed his cheek—holding in his little hand a few faded
primroses which he had unconsciously gathered together as they lay on
the turf of his grandfather's grave. |