AS the immediate family of old Ruari were the last of
the Siol Torquil who were chiefs of the Lews, it may be interesting
to trace their extirpation, for scarcely one of this restless and
headstrong race seems to have died a natural death.
We have seen that Torquil Eir, the only son by the
first wife, was drowned in a tempest; Torquil Connanach was disowned
by his father and his title handed over to the Mackenzies; Torquil
Dhu was executed by the Mackenzies, while his brother Tormad, the
only remaining legitimate son, was imprisoned for ten years in
Edinburgh, and only released to die in Holland. John, son of
Connanach, was killed by Rory Oig, his reputed illegitimate uncle,
while the three sons of Torquil Dhu, by a sister of Macleod of
Harris, all died without legal issue.
Of the illegitimate sons, Normand Uigach was slain by
his brother Donald; Murdo was handed over to the Fife men by his
brother Neil, and executed at St. Andrew's; Donald was seized by
Connanach and executed at Dingwall; Rory Oig, captured by Torquil
Dhu, was imprisoned by Maclean, but escaped only to perish in a
snow-storm.
Having thus destroyed each other like Kilkenny cats,
we must follow the fortunes of the only remaining brother, Neil, who
seems to have had the most ferocious energy of any of old Ruari's
sons.
During his conflicts with the Fife colonists Neil had
been driven out of his castle of Ness; he then took refuge on the
rocky islet of Berissay, at the entrance to Loch Roag. This he
strongly fortified, and from it issued periodically to harass the
settlers, assisted by Macleod of Harris and others.
When the colonists had finally been driven from the
country and the titles handed over to Kintail, the latter landed
with a commission of fire and sword against the turbulent islanders.
The whole country was soon overrun, and the natives submitted, with
the exception of Neil, who had always stubbornly opposed the
pretentions of Torquil Connanach and the Mackenzies of Kintail.
Retiring to his stronghold of Berissay along with Malcolm, William,
and Rory—three sons of Rory Oig—Torquil Blair, and his four sons,
and a following of thirty, he held it in security for three years.
During this period an English pirate, named Peter Love, visited him
in a vessel richly laden, and the two outlaws proposed to recapture
the Lews. Love supplied Neil with guns to fortify the rock, and
otherwise assisted him, while at the same time the island was well
supplied with store of provisions.
It seems that the pirate had fixed his affections on
a beautiful niece of Neil’s, who was with him in Berissay, and a day
being appointed for the marriage, Love landed with his officers and
a party of his men for the festivities, while Macleod sent a body of
his retainers on board the pirate vessel in order to be regaled by
them in return. Such an opportunity could not be let slip, even on
such an occasion, by this savage freebooter. Neil arranged
previously that his flag flying on shore would be the signal that he
had secured the captain and his officers, that his men on board
might then capture the vessel and the intoxicated pirates. This
effected, all valuables were removed and the ship set on fire.
He now sent his prisoners to Edinburgh in hopes not
only of receiving the reward that had been placed on Love's head,
but also of obtaining his own pardon and the liberation of his
legitimate brother Tormad. For, in all the details of these
ferocious times, Neil and his illegitimate brothers seem ever to
have remained constant unto death in their allegiance to him they
considered the rightful heir. But if Neil expected pardon he was
disappointed. The pirate and his crew were hanged at Leith, and Neil
and his band were no better off than before.
Their close and dangerous neighbourhood and frequent
incursions at length decided the Mackenzies to secure them at any
cost, and this they effected eventually through an expedient whose
barbarity would have done credit to their opponents. Assembling
together all the women and children to be found on shore belonging
to Neil and his followers, and all in any way related to them, they
placed them on a rock opposite Berissay at ebb tide. Neil was then
notified that, unless he and his followers yielded before the return
of the tide, all who were near and dear to them would be left at the
mercy of the waves. The laments of the women and children as the
waters advanced and threatened their destruction, and the prospect
of such a harrowing spectacle before their eyes, were only too
convincing arguments. The ruthless desperadoes who could feel
nothing for an enemy were deeply moved at this terrible sight, and
forced most reluctantly to deliver up the fort.
Most of his followers now submitted to the Mackenzies;
but Neil himself, with a few men, retired into Harris under hiding,
until he was forced at last to give himself up to Ruari Macleod of
Harris. Macleod of Harris promised to convey him to the English
king, but on the way south he was forced to yield up his prisoner to
the Privy Council, along with Neil’s son Donald. Neil endeavoured,
with the aid of the treasure secured from the English pirate, to
bribe Sir Rory to intercede on his behalf, but the catalogue of
crime brought against him effectually prevented the possibility of
pardon. After a life that is one long list of deeds of daring
lawlessness, the robber-chief was executed on the sands of Leith,
April, 1613.
His son Donald, after three years spent in England
with Sir Robert Gordon, died eventually in Holland. There still
remained the three sons of Rory Oig, who had been with Neil on
Berissay, and who seem to have imbibed their uncle’s hostility to
the clan which had obtained the Lews more by fraud than right of
succession. The Tutor of Kintail at length managed to seize them,
when Rory and William were executed, and Malcolm was retained a
prisoner. The latter, however, managed to escape, and long harassed
the Mackenzies. Joining Sir James Macdonald in 1615, he made
frequent incursions among the Mackenzies, and even in 1616 returned
from Flanders to his shooting-ground, and killed two gentlemen of
the usurping clan. He afterwards joined Sir J. Macdonald in Spain,
where he remained till 1620, his further history being contained in
the pregnant notice, that in 1622 and 1626 Lord Kintail and his clan
were granted “commissions of fire and sword against Malcolm Mac
Ruari Macleod.” A worthy pendant this to the record of a race who
ever “smack of the wild Norwegian,” alike regardless of their own or
their neighbours' lives, and dying anywhere but in their beds.
In the Lews a tale is told of the burial of the last
of the race in the old church on Broad Bay, before the Mackenzies
had obtained secure possession. According to the popular account,
the funeral procession was on its way, when the Mackenzies appeared
in force, and were about to attack the attendant Macleods. An aged
islander then stepped from the cortege, convinced his adversaries of
the folly of fighting over a dead chief, and, in exchange for
freedom to deposit their honoured dead beside his stalwart
ancestors, offered fealty to the invading clan. Is not a living dog
better than a dead lion?
In the church of Knock, near Stornoway, may be seen
the rudely sculptured figure of a warrior in a plaided kilt, with
cross-hilted sword and dagger, and beneath it is popularly supposed
to rest the remains of one who never knew repose in life, The Last
of the Macleods.
The End. |