This Thursday, the 15th of September, was in every
respect beautiful. Those who were early astir walked about
congratulating each other on the loveliness of the morning, because
on this day the Queen was to embark on that element which has been
placed by Providence! more particularly under her control. But yet
the sunshine threw no reflection of joy upon the loyal hearts of Her
Majesty’s Scottish subjects, gloomy as they were from the heavy
thought that she was about to leave the Caledonian soil. The
national pride of the people is well-known to be sufficiently
strong. What could have so much flattered this feeling as the actual
possession of their own Queen, within the territorial confines of
their own ancient kingdom? But now this glory was about to be
removed from them, the Sun of Royalty was about to depart from their
hemisphere, and they who for a brief space had been enabled to talk
of the Queen and of the Prince, as if the Queen and the Prince had
exclusively belonged to them, and who, instead of hearing of the
doings of the Court at second hand from their friends in London, had
for a time enjoyed the proud privilege of transmitting similar
intelligence thither, were now, alas! about to be brought back to
their former humble state, and to take their place collectively as
one of those rods in the great bundle, upon the adherence of the
integral parts of which together and God grant that they may for
ever be united! must depend the strength of the realm which Her
Majesty governs. But one last look they were determined to have; and
accordingly, from a very early hour in the morning, the whole
population was agog, and eagerly rushing each to that point which
appeared to the individual to be most favourable for the attainment
of the object. The following intimation had appeared on the previous
evening:—
“Council Chambers, Edinburgh, Wednesday 14tli September, 5 o’clock,
p.m.
“The Lord Provost and Magistrates have to announce to their
fellow-citizens, that Her Majesty intends to leave Dalkeith Palace
to-morrow morning at eight o’clock, and to enter the city by
Nicolson-street, passing down to Granton-pier by the South and
North-bridges, Princes-street, Hanover-street, and Canonmills
bridge. To prevent accidents, no person will be permitted to stand
on the North-bridge, or Canonmills bridge until Her Majesty has
passed; and it is particularly requested that the carriage-way along
the whole route shall be kept perfectly clear.”
To give effect to this announcement, all the cross streets leading
into the great line through which the Queen was to pass, were
barricaded off, and strong bodies of constables, of infantry, and of
dragoons, were posted at the more important points. The necessity of
these precautions for the preservation of order was sufficiently
proved by the immense multitudes which everywhere crowded the
streets. From the Dalkeith road at Newington, all the way to Granton,
a distance of four miles, there was one continued mass of human
heads on both sides of the way, with the exception of the bridges
cleared by the military. One mistake only was committed, and how
that arose it is difficult to conceive. The dragoons who kept the
North-bridge were posted in the centre of it, and consequently the
carriages, after being allowed to drive some four or five hundred
yards unnecessarily, as far as the middle of the bridge, were
compelled to turn there in an extremely narrow space, so that, if
several had chanced to come at the same time, they must have
produced that very confusion which the troopers were placed there to
prevent. Every window, balcony, or place of vantage along the line
was tenanted by eager occupants at an early hour, and no position
was yielded up even for a moment, lest the holder of it might
thereby be prevented from giving one last enthusiastic greeting to
the Queen, ere she should commit her sacred and beloved person to
the waves, aud showering blessings on her head.
The Queen and Prince Albert arose at their usual early hour, and
having had breakfast in their private apartments, they descended to
the marble hall, where they were received by the Duke and Duchess of
Buccleuch, and the other persons of distinction then in the palace.
Her Majesty conversed with her wonted animation and condescension
with those present, and especially expressed, in the strongest
terms, the great gratification which her visit to Scotland had
afforded her, and her high satisfaction with the kind reception she
had experienced from all ranks during her sojourn among her Scottish
subjects.
A large detachment of the 53d regiment were drawn up, with the band,
in front of the palace, and the Royal carriage, quite open, stood
ready at the door. At ten minutes past eight o’clock, the Queen
appeared, and having taken her seat with the aid of the Duke of
Buccleuch and Lord Liverpool, she was followed by Prince Albert,
with the Duchess of Buccleuch, who was especially invited by Her
Majesty to accompany her in the Royal carriage. The Queen was
dressed in a pink crape bonnet, and a beautiful new woollen tartan
shawl, manufactured by Messrs. David Sime and Son, South Bridge, and
named “The Queensberry,” in honour of the Duchess of Buccleuch and
Queensberry. The 53d regiment presented arms, the band playing “God
Save the Queen,” and the Royal carriage, escorted by a party of the
Inniskilling dragoons, then proceeded along the approach to
Sheriffhall gate, now called the Queen’s gate, from its being that
by which Her Majesty first entered the ducal grounds, and by which
she left them. Lord and Lady John Scott, and Lord and Lady Emlyn,
followed in another carriage. The Duke of Buccleuch, Mr. Anson, and
several other gentlemen, accompanied the carriage on horseback. The
moment the party had left Dalkeith Park, the royal standard, which
had been floating from the highest pinnacle of the palace, ever
since Her Majesty’s arrival in Scotland, was immediately lowered.
The royal cortege proceeded towards Edinburgh by the Edmonstone
road, the Queen being everywhere cheered by the people collected in
numerous knots by the wayside, and followed by the wrarmest and most
affectionate aspirations of “God bless Her Majesty!” “God bless our
bonny Queen!” The Royal carriage entered the city at a rapid rate,
by East Preston-street and Clerk-street, exactly at half-past eight
o’clock, whence it gradually went more gently till it reached St.
Patrick-square, from which it proceeded at a very slow pace, for the
evident purpose of allowing to all a full opportunity of seeing Her
Majesty ; and well did all respond to this their Sovereign’s most
kind consideration—for louder or more prolonged cheers, or more
incessant waving of hats, handkerchiefs, and shawls, were never
heard or seen on any similar occasion. One station in
Nicolson-street was occupied by the girls of the Trades Maiden
Hospital, who were drawn up along the pavement; but the most
interesting spectacle was produced by the inmates of the Blind
Asylum in that street, who were ranked up in front of the
institution, with their own instrumental band, playing “God Save the
Queen.” Her Majesty, who was continually occupied in making gracious
acknowledgments to the compliments paid her from both sides of the
way, seemed to be particularly struck with this most moving site.
Passing on towards the front of the University, and so by South
Bridge-street across the High-street, and by North Bridge-street,
there was one continued acclamation of cheering, wThieh was
deafening to the ears. Flags and banners were displayed in various
places along the Queen’s route, and there were some very beautiful
floral decorations.
No sooner did the Royal carriage appear upon the North Bridge, than
the old castle began to pour forth its thunder over the city, in a
royal salute, and whilst this was going on, the people in the
southern half of the town, trusting to the slow pace at which the
Royal carriage moved down the North Bridge, rushed up the
High-street, and so down Bank-street and the Mound, like some mighty
mountain river or terrific flood, in order to gain one last view of
the Queen, from the neighbourhood of the Royal Institution. The
Theatre, at the east end of Princes-street, was covered with flags,
presenting a very gay appearance; and as the Royal carriage
proceeded along that street, the crowds of people, with their arms,
hats, and handkerchiefs, all in motion, and the bright sun, gleaming
from the golden helmets of the dragoons, the shouts of the
thousands, and the roar of the guns, produced an effect that would
have been most animating, had it not been that it was the farewell
to their joy, and that their hearts were saddened by the thought.
On turning up South Hanover-street, the crowds were so dense as to
produce considerable inconvenience. At the crossing in
George-street, a party of the Royal Archers, under Sir John Hope,
were stationed at the statue of George IV., to receive Her Majesty.
The Queen, having stopped the carriage, conversed with their leader
for a few minutes, after which the Archers took their places by the
carriage. The various cross ways that come in between this point and
Fettes-row, acting as feeders to the immense multitude around, and
in the rear of the Royal carriage, made it necessary that the horses
should go extremely gently down this long series of steep streets.
The number of women was immense, and many of them had children in
their arms. One man was thrown down, and both the wheels on one side
of the carriage passed over his back. He got up with the wheel marks
on his shoulders—gave himself one shake—picked up his hat—and then
followed the procession, cheering as if nothing had happened. Having
passed down North Hanover-street, across Queen-street, and between
the Queen-street gardens to Dundas-street,—the spectacle, as seen
from Queen-street was extremely striking, the spectator looking
throughout the whole length of vista produced by Dundas-street,
Pitt-street, and Brandon-street, all filled with one dark moving
mass of heads, only relieved by the red uniform of the dragoons, and
their glistering golden helmets, whilst the whole windows in the
fronts of the houses, on either side, were in motion from the active
waving of handkerchiefs by those who filled them. The multitude here
was greatly augmented by the stoppage of the people at the bridge of
Canonmills, till the Royal carriage should pass. The crowd being
thus forced back, whilst the pressure was continually accumulating
from the rear, and receiving great additional accessions from the
Broughton road, the efforts of the dragoons to keep the bridge
clear, were at last rendered quite ineffectual. Impelled hy the
fearful crush from behind, the crowd involuntarily burst through all
restraint, and filled the bridge with so dense a mass, that the
Queen, with that humane consideration for the safety of her people
uniformly manifested by her upon all occasions, ordered the
procession to halt till the way was perfectly opened up. This was
effected by the delay of a few minutes, and the carriage then
proceeded along Inverleith-row into the Granton-road, amidst the
enthusiastic and reiterated acclamations of the immense multitude,
whose feelings of devoted attachment to their Sovereign were more
than ever aroused by this striking act of considerate regard for
their safety and comfort, which so many of them witnessed, and which
was soon circulated throughout the whole mass, until every grateful
heart gave vent to its feelings by uniting in loud and deafening
cheers.
Her Majesty’s Ministers then in Scotland, having taken into
consideration the lateness of the season, and the delay which had
been occasioned in the Royal voyage from Woolwich to Granton, by the
tedious and unpleasant process of tugging the yacht, had thought it
their duty to recommend that the General Steam Navigation Company’s
steamer, the Trident, should he employed for the return to London.
The Queen would have doubtless been happy to have again sailed, as
before, with Lord Adolphus Fitzclarence, and his officers and crew,
who had so well served her on her way down; but Her Majesty was so
perfectly aware of the wisdom of the recommendation made to her,
that she determined to adopt it. Orders were dispatched to engage
the vessel, and the Directors of the Company immediately instructed
Mr. Taylor, upholsterer in Great Sloane-street, Borough, to spare no
expense in fitting her up in the most splendid manner; and,
accordingly, the decorations were in a style so grand as even to
eclipse those of the Royal George yacht. The Trident is 1200 tons
burden, and she measures 200 feet in length. The saloon, which is an
elegant apartment, of about 38 by 33 feet, was provided with gilt
chairs, covered with crimson velvet, relieved with silver—sofas and
ottomans of crimson damask—and the floor was covered with a Brussels
carpet of the finest possible description. The passage-cloth was of
figured velvet. The mast, which rises through the saloon, and
presents the appearance of a pillar, was veneered with satinwood and
inlaid with rosewood, with the arms of the Company introduced in the
middle. All the other fittings of the room were in the same style,
so that the whole coup il'ceil of this apartment and its decorations
was quite splendid. The library, situated immediately at the stern
of the vessel, contained a choice collection of books. A passage
leads from the saloon to that apartment prepared as the royal
stateroom, measuring 15 feet by 12, and 7 feet in height. It was
furnished with two French beds, fitted up with pale blue silk
damask, and cambric muslin curtains, the coverlet being of rich
white satin edged with gold. The Queen, however, gave orders that
these beds should be taken down, and her own removed thither from
the Royal George yacht, and put up in their stead. The room wras
furnished with handsome dressing-tables, and a very elegant chair
covered with figured satin, two crimson velvet footstools, and a
Japanese table of rosewood, beautifully inlaid with mother-of-pearl.
The dressing-rooms, immediately adjoining the royal stateroom, were
equally superb. The ladies’ saloon was elegantly fitted up and
carpeted for the suite, with twenty staterooms attached to it. But
it was afterwards used for the admiral’s mess-room; for in addition
to the medical staff, including Dr. Reid, the royal household on
board the Trident consisted only of three dressers, two pages, three
cooks, and four footmen. Lord Liverpool went on board the Trident on
the previous day to satisfy himself that all the arrangements
necessary for the voyage were complete. Whilst Sir Edward Brace,
Vice Admiral of the White, was appointed to the chief command of the
squadron, Lord Adolphus Fitzclarence was continued as Commodore; and
whilst Captain Sharpe of the General Steam Navigation Company took
charge of the Trident, Captain Bullock, royal navy, acted as
pilot-in-chief. The other officers were, Commander Crouch,
Lieutenant Cannon, Mr. Inglefield, and Dr. Greenish. The remainder
of the royal squadron consisted of the Royal George yacht; the
Daphne, corvette; Jaseur, 16 gun brig; the Salamander, Rhadamanthus,
Black Eagle, Lightning, Shearwater, and Fearless, steamships; and
the Trinity yacht, with the Deputy-master and Elder Brethren on
board.
The Trident had come alongside the Granton pier at five o’clock on
the previous evening, with the Admiral’s flag flying at the fore.
Sir Edward himself was on board; and Captain Bain, the active and
intelligent superintendent of the pier, having previously made all
necessary preparations for her reception, she was moored on the
eastern side, where the Queen had disembarked on her arrival. No
other vessel was allowed to come there. In the course of the morning
the heavy baggage, with seventeen horses, and several carriages,
were shipped on board the Monarch, which was lying on the west side
of the pier. From the excellence of the arrangements, the Government
steamers touched at the pier in rotation, and received the Royal
carriages in the most perfect order. Many of the lighter articles
were put on board the Trident, and amongst these were the antlers of
one of the stags shot by Prince Albert in the forest of Glenartney.
A superb crown, composed of the finest dahlias,—and a splendid
collection of green-house exotics, including a very fine specimen of
lisimthm russelinus, with an hundred and fifty blossoms on it,
arrived from the extensive nurseries of Messrs. Dickson and Son,
besides several select bouquets, composed of the loveliest and most
fragrant flowers of the season. When the flowing tide bad raised the
Trident to a sufficient degree of elevation, Mr. Howkins, the
engineer on the Granton works, threw a gangway of a new and
ingenious principle of construction, from the pier to the main-deck,
at the entrance to the state-cabin beneath the poop; and a platform
having been laid across the pier, from the place where the Royal
carriage was to stop to the gangway, the whole was covered with
crimson cloth.
A division of the Royal Archers, in full field uniform, arrived a
little before eight o’clock, preceded by their band. This body was
under the command of Lord Elcho, and Major Pringle—and the other
officers present with this division were, Lord Dalhousie, Sir John
Forbes, and Sir George Mackenzie. Mr. Claud Russell, and Mr.
Alexander Thomson were the standard-bearers. The archers formed in
two lines, on each side of the platform. At about half-past eight
o’clock, a detachment of the 53d regiment marched down to the pier
as a guard of honour, lined the side of the wharf, and formed across
part of the pier, leaving room for the Royal carriage to drive up.
The Inniskilling band was in attendance, and continued to play from
time to time. The company collected upon the pier were those to whom
the Duke of Buccleuch had kindly allowed tickets to be issued, and
consequently they were more respectable than numerous. Sir Neil
Douglas, and the officers of the North British Staff' were there, in
full uniform; and amongst others present were, the Lord
Justice-Clerk, the Lord Provost, Lord Robert Kerr, Sir Thomas Dick
Lauder, Baronet, Sir William Allan, Sir William Drysdale, and the
Magistrates of Edinburgh, the Provost and Magistrates of Leith, and
some others, together with several naval officers in uniform, and a
great concourse of elegantly dressed ladies adding very much to the
beauty and effect of the scene. It is striking to remark the
numerous deaths which have occurred among those who bore prominent
parts in the stirring passages described in these pages. To this
melancholy list must be added the name of Lord Robert Kerr, whose
recent loss is deeply and generally regretted in Edinburgh, where he
so long officially resided.
The whole of the high ground sloping down towards Granton was
covered by an early hour with well-dressed people, the square was
filled, and every window and balcony was crammed, so that not a spot
was left unoccupied. The Castle guns were heard—all were upon the
tiptoe of expectation,—and in due time the cheers of the people on
the hill announced the approach of the Royal carriage, and it was
soon afterwards recognised by the glittering helmets of its escort,
as it slowly descended the declivity of the eastern approach to
Granton; the whole extensive face of the hill, both above and below
the road, being thrown into active motion by its appearance, every
arm waving a hat, or a handkerchief, or a shawl—and the shouts
coming softened by the distance. The carriage drove on through the
square amidst the loudest cheering, and the moment it entered the
pier gate the Royal standard was hoisted on the flag-staff. The
whole effect was exceedingly fine. On came the Royal carriage along
the pier, and drew up opposite to the end of the platform, within
the open space kept by the military and the archers, exactly at
twenty minutes past nine o’clock, to the very minute of time
appointed. The Queen was received by the most enthusiastic shouts
from all assembled, whilst every scrap of bunting was run up to the
mast-head of every vessel at or near the pier—and the yards were
manned with seamen in their best attire, all combining to produce a
most animating scene, full of extraordinary excitement, where joyous
loyalty was strangely mingled with an uncontrolable sadness of
heart. The Royal carriage was preceded by the Duke of Buccleuch, who
sprang from his horse, threw the reins to a groom, and stood ready,
with his hat off, to attend the embarkation of his Sovereign, as he
had received her on her landing. The Duke; assisted Her Majesty to
alight from the carriage,—the military presented arms,—the archers
saluted,— the bands played “God Save the Queen,”—the gentlemen and
ladies around cheered and waved their hats and handkerchiefs,—and
whilst hoarse hurrahs came down from the manned yards in the sky
above, the continued cheering of the people on the far off hill and
about Granton added to the volume of sound. Amidst all this, the
Duke led the Queen along the platform, whilst she bowed gracefully,
and apparently with great feeling, to right and left as she passed,
and, followed by Prince Albert and the Duchess of Buccleuch, Her
Majesty was safely placed on the deck of the Trident, where the
Royal standard was hoisted, amidst the discharge of guns fired in
salute by the Daphne and Jaseur ships of war, then lying in the
roads, whilst a battery placed on the intended site of the new pier
at Burntisland, on the Fife shore of the Firth of Forth, discoursed
sweet music, yet more mellowed bv the greater distance the sound
travelled across the water. Admiral Sir Edward Brace received the
Queen at the foot of the gangway, with Captain Bullock and Commander
Crouch on his right and left hand, and the other officers of the
vessel stationed on the larboard side of the deck, all saluted Her
Majesty in the usual form.
Lord Adolphus Fitzclarence was on the main-deck, and there Her
Majesty stood for some time with the Prince, conversing with those
who had accompanied her on board, and several ladies were presented
by the Duchess of Buccleuch, whilst the Duke presented a number of
the officers in attendance. The Queen and Prince Albert were then
conducted into the saloon, and in a few minutes they re-appeared on
deck, Her Majesty having expressed herself highly gratified with the
accommodation provided for her. After inspecting the vessel, the
Prince accosted Mr. Hamilton, the manager of the Steam Navigation
Company, and graciously assured him of the satisfaction which both
the Queen and himself felt with the exertions made for their
comfort. The Duke of Buccleuch also received Her Majesty’s
instructions to inform Captain Bain of her approbation of all he had
so well done to facilitate her embarkation.
The time having now come when old Caledonia was to be deprived of
the sunshine of her Queen’s presence, Her Majesty kissed the Duchess
of Buccleuch, and some of the other ladies, and shook hands with the
Duke; and the Prince having shaken hands with the Duke and Duchess,
and the other distinguished personages, he gave his arm to the
Queen, and led her up to the poop. The Duke’s party then came on
shore, and the gangway was removed. Whilst the vessel was preparing
to get under weigh, the Queen and the Prince stood on the poop
alone, surveying the scene with the most lively expression of
interest and emotion, occasionally acknowledging the cheers of those
assembled on the pier. And certainly the scene at that moment was
one of extreme beauty and touching interest; the sea, smooth as a
lake, reflecting the chastened sunshine, mellowed by some hazy films
that now hung over the Firth, which was covered with steamers,
vessels, and boats of all sizes, decorated with innumerable flags.
But the chief point of attraction to those on the pier, was that
group on the deck of the vessel, composed of Victoria, Queen of
Great Britain, and her illustrious consort, who were now about to
bid farewell to the Scottish land.
At three minutes before ten o’clock exactly, the moorings were cast
off, and the Trident, with her steam on, moved majestically from the
pier, whilst the Inniskilling band struck up “God Save the Queen,”
amidst the loud cheers of those assembled on the pier, from the
sailors on the yards and rigging of the vessels, as well as from the
thousands on the face of the hill, and about Granton.
The gallant craft kept her course slowly but steadily along in a
line with the pier, whilst the Queen, coming to the larboard
quarter, acknowledged with great earnestness of manner the parting
greetings of her subjects. Heavy were the hearts of those who poured
forth united acclamations, mingled with loudly repeated aspirations
of “God bless your Majesty!” — “God bless you both!”— “God grant you
a safe and happy voyage!” And as the vessel gradually bore off from
the pier, the waving of the handkerchiefs of the ladies, was ever
and anon interrupted by the necessity which arose for applying them
to clear the moisture from their eyes, whilst even some of the
hardiest of the men felt their powers of cheering impeded by a
strange choking in the throat, which they could not well account
for; and after the vessel was beyond the reach of catching the sound
of their cheers, and that their outstretched eyes could no longer
detect that beloved figure to which all their affectionate regard
had been so long directed, they slowly left the pier in little
family knots—sunk in spirits—silently wrapped up in their own
thoughts — and but little disposed to notice passing salutations.
As the Trident was gallantly pushing her way out into the open
Firth, she was surrounded by boats containing the fisherwomen from
Newhaven, who came in their quaint looking caps and kerchiefs, and
brilliant coloured costumes, to give their Queen one cheer more. Her
Majesty had been frequently struck with the picturesque dress and
appearance of these women, and the attachment which they showed to
her Royal person was perfectly enthusiastic. Whether it was written
by some Sappho of their own number cannot now be discovered, but the
following song, in their native dialect, was said to have been sung
by them on this occasion, to the tune of “The Laird of Coekpen,” as
a last greeting to Her Majesty.
Shine forth with effulgence bright monarch of (lay—
Depart noo ye clouds, obstruct not a ray;
For muckle we’ve hoard o’, but noo we shall ace,
Our dainty young Queen, wi’ the bonny blue e’e.
See subjects in thousands hae come from afar,
A’ loyal in peace, as they’re dauntless in war—
Wi’ sound o’ their war pipes, a welcome to gi’e Their
dainty young Queen, wi’ the bonny blue e’e.
Hark ! cannons are booming a Royal salute ;
The bells are a’ ringin’, nae tongue can be mute,—
Noo calm and majestic, ’mid thunderin’ glee,
Approaches onr Queen, wTi’ the bonny blue e’e.
All hail, august Sov’reign, Victoria the Fair!
All hail, Princely Consort! how lovely a pair!—
But wha can divide their allegiance to thee,
Thou peerless young Queen, wi’ the honny blue e’e !
May blessin’s the richest attend thee and thine!
To counsels the safest assent and incline.
Rule meekly a people, wise, powerfu’, aud free,
Thou clement young Queen, wi’ the bonny blue e’e.
Still shield thy dominions frae wars aud alarms,
Enlarged be thy bounty, resistless thine arms!
Quell each aggression on land and on sea,
Thou potent young Queen, wi’ the bonny blue e’e.
When loaded wi’ honours, and fu’ness of age,
Thy fair fame inscribed upon Victory’s page,
A crown everlasting thy heritage be,
Thou pious young Queen, wi’ the honny blue e’e.
And when thou art gane to a happier sphere,
Long reign thy descendants illustrious here,
Each pointing wi’ pride to the root o’ their tree,
Thou fruitfu’ young Queen, wi’ the bonny blue e’e.
God bless your dear bairnies, the Princess and Prince!
Alexander the Great was as wee as them aince,
But may they just e.ipial in worth and degree,
Our dainty young Queen, wi’ the bonny blue o’e.
Your Majesty’s visit we’ll never forget,
Our hearts hob aboon like the floats on our net,
And sailors unborn will yet dance on our knee,
When tell’d o’ our Queen wi’ the bonny blue e’e.
Farewell, august Sovereign, Victoria the Fair!
Farewell Royal Consort, our prayers you will share ;
But heart, head, and hand, we’re devoted to thee,
Thou matchless young Queen, wi’ the bonny blue e’e.
Now, hear this, ye millions, and ponder it weel!
As long as we live by the fish and the creel;
Onr husbands may gloom,—but subject we’ll be
To nane but our Queen, wi’ the bonny blue e’e.
The Queen and her Royal Consort could not catch the words of this
song, which, though it savours little of the courtly style of
versification and phrase, wont to be employed by a poet laureate, is
yet sufficiently replete with honest warmth of feeling; but Her
Majesty and the Prince were much gratified by the appearance of
these sea-nymphs, and by their hearty parting cheers.
The wind being a leading one, the whole squadron got under weigh,
presenting a beautiful moving picture; but passing proudly through
them, as if conscious of the precious Royal freight she carried, the
Trident shot a-head of them all. The Queen and the Prince kept the
deck, Her Majesty in full admiration of the beautiful scenery of the
Firth, and satiating her eyes with the last views of the distant
city. She was extremely interested in every thing that was done for
the navigation of the ship, and put many questions to the officers
regarding the coast and the islands. The Queen expressed a great
wish to run as near to the Bass as possible, provided it could be
done with safety, and looked at the helm, and then at the bows of
the vessel, to mark the course; and she admired the bold beetling
rock with its ancient fortress, so long the stronghold of the
Lauders. She expressed her surprise that she had seen so little of
the land on her way down to Scotland, and was informed that the
North-sea pilots keep much farther to sea than those of the
merchantmen, to whom the coast is so well known. The Queen remarked
the different course that the naval steamers took as compared with
the Trident. She expressed her wish that the Duchess of Norfolk had
been with her, and gave orders to slacken speed that the Black Eagle
might come up. Owing to her anxiety on this point, the vessel was
for some time checked, until the suggestion that bad weather might
come on, induced Her Majesty to allow the speed to be quickened. Of
all the vessels that tugged and toiled after the Trident, with steam
and canvass, the Monarch was the only one which could in the least
degree keep pace with her.
As the Royal Steamer passed Dunbar, Provost Middlemass was ready
with his battery at the old castle, and gave the Queen a royal
salute with great precision, in return for which compliment the
Royal standard was lowered from the main of the Trident, and again
hoisted. At three o’clock in the afternoon they rounded St. Abb’s
Head very closely. Soon after this the Trident was met by the
Majestic steamer, with a large party of ladies and gentlemen, who
had come out from Berwick to see the Queen. On nearing the vessel
they cheered, and the compliment thus paid was returned both by the
Trident and the Monarch. After this they encountered what sailors
call a short sea, one of the least agreeable conditions ever assumed
by the changeful element; and no one acquainted with the rolling
motion it produces, will be surprised to learn that it made the
Queen and the Prince a little uncomfortable. The haze by this time
thickened considerably, so much so, that when they caught sight of
the Fern Islands, it became rather doubtful whether it would not be
prudent to abandon the intention of going inside of them. Her
Majesty was extremely desirous to do this, and as they perceived
that the Trinity yacht had stationed herself as a mark for the very
purpose of enabling the Trident the more readily to effect it, they
proceeded to take the channel. This was done by Sir John Pelly, the
deputv-master of the Trinity House, who was aboard of her, who thus
showed a British seaman’s foresight and decision. After the Trident
had passed inwards, the yacht resumed her place astern, and although
she gradually lost ground, she kept her position for a very long
time. The Queen was pleased favourably to notice this piece of
attention on the part of the yacht.
A rumour had arisen of the death of poor Grace Darling, the heroine
of the Longstone Lighthouse, who so nobly aided her father in saving
the people from the wreck of the Forfarshire steamer, and Captain
Bullock mentioned it to the Queen, which drew from Her Majesty and
the Prince strong expressions of regret. The report was premature,
though she was then so hopelessly ill, that her death really did
occur very soon afterwards at Bamborough. Notwithstanding the noble
example of the active courage of a woman’s heart, which Grace
Darling showed, there was a modesty, and a feminine delicacy, both
of person and mind, about her, that were calculated very much to
surprise any one who had the good fortune to see her. The writer of
this visited her, in the month of June of last year, when living in
that pillar of a lighthouse, which rises from amidst the wild
breakers of the rocky shoal. He found the little circular apartment
where she nestled high up like a sea-mew, furnished with the utmost
good taste, and filled with elegantly bound books, handsomely framed
prints, plants in pots, and bouquets in china jars,—whilst she
herself was seated, like a lady of the olden time, in her bower,
“sewing her seam,” with a calm and contented expression of
countenance. She received him and his small party with easy
unaffected manners. But alas! it was manifest that fell disease had
already taken deep root in her constitution, and in a very few
months she was laid in her peaceful grave in the simple village
churchyard of Bamborough.
In the narrows between the Fern Islands the Trident was met by the
Vesta steamer, with a large party from Newcastle and Blyth, who no
sooner recognised Her Majesty and the Prince on the quarterdeck than
they cheered, and their band struck up “God Save the Queen.” Her
Majesty acknowledged the compliment, and the Prince took off his cap
and bowed repeatedly. The Vesta accompanied the Trident for some
time, and then parted from her with loud cheers. In passing through
these narrows, the royal steamer was saluted by the old castle of
Bamborough, of which some account has already been given in the
earlier part of this work, and soon afterwards, by Earl Grey’s guns
from the sea terrace at Hawick. This salute was supposed by the
officers on board to have come from Alnwick, which drew from the
Queen the observation, that the Duke of Northumberland’s castle was
not visible from the steamer. The Prince was of an opposite opinion,
and the appeal made to the admiral having been afterwards referred
to Captain Bullock, he explained that higher grounds nearer to the
coast, intercepted the view of Alnwick castle, which indeed is some
six or seven miles inland. But a salute was fired also from the Duke
of Northumberland’s guns at Batcheuob about two miles inland. At ten
o’clock the Queen retired for the night, and the engines were
slowed, to afford Her Majesty a better chance of repose.
At about -half-past five o’clock, on Friday morning, the 16th
September, the Trident was off Flamborough Head, the wind being
moderate from the S.S.E. The steamer signalized “All is well" and
pursuing their onward course, they passed the Dudgeon light-vessel
about one o’clock in the afternoon. The danger of this sand, and the
great utility of the light on it, were explained to the Queen by
Captain Sharpe. As the various light-vessels appeared in succession,
Her Majesty put questions regarding all of them, trying the progress
of the Trident by her watch, and commending her steadiness as she
continued to pursue her way with a giant’s stride. At five in the
evening they passed the Bhadamanthus, which started from Granton ten
hours before the Trident. The whole coast teemed with steamers and
craft of every description all on the qui vlve to see the Queen; and
swarms of boats came out from the land. The immense number of women
they contained, drew forth frequent expressions of astonishment from
the Prince, who being himself rather unused to the sea, could not
comprehend how loyalty, mingled as it might be with curiosity, could
tempt the fair sex to go so far afloat in frail boats. But His Royal
Highness was not aware how much an English woman would brave, when
stimulated by the hope of having it in her power to tell her
children and neighbours that she had seen their Queen.
The gallant vessel rounded the Cockle-Craig about six o’clock in the
evening, and they passed into Yarmouth Roads by the Cockle Gut. At
Yarmouth, the downs were covered with crowds, and the Trident was so
near the shore, that they not only saw the black mass of the people
assembled, but they heard the bells ringing merrily amid the cheers
of the multitude. The)' made the usual signals, and then passed
outwards through St. Nicholas, and pursued their way; and as they
rounded the land, they set the sails for the first time, and fired
rockets and burned blue lights, in answer to signals of the same
kind from Lowestoffe.
So far as the voyage had yet gone the Queen kept well. Sir James
Clark was never called in his capacity of medical adviser, and Her
Majesty gave very little trouble indeed to her dressers, who were
her only personal attendants on board. The Queen and the Prince took
their meals chiefly on deck, and had only two squires to wait on
them, each of whom took his turn of sleeping at the door of the
royal state-room. In the course of this day the Queen requested
Captain Bullock to calculate the distance from Woolwich to Dublin,
and when Her Majesty was made aware that the sum total of the course
was 720 miles, she remarked to the Prince, that the voyage was too
long, and that it would be preferable to cross from Holyhead or
Liverpool. Finding towards evening that the Trident would reach the
Nore too soon to proceed up the Thames, the admiral ordered the
engine to be eased, thus diminishing its action, and tranquillizing
the vessel’s motion, so that whilst the attainment of this object
was secured, a more quiet and undisturbed repose was likewise
ensured to Her Majesty. By twelve o’clock at night they passed the
Sunk light-vessel, and proceeded up Swin. Captain Bullock and
Captain Sharpe never left the deck during the voyage, except to
snatch a hasty meal.
A little before four o’clock on the morning of Saturday the 17th of
September, the gallant Trident passed the Nore light-vessel, and, by
the Admiral’s order, an attempt was made to steal unnoticed by the
Camperdown, which was anchored near the light, lest the saluting
should alarm and disturb the Queen. With this intention they
resisted all the allurements thrown out to induce them to show their
real colours, or to draw them into communication. But the guard
boat, in which were Captains Brace and Fisher, soon detected them,
and making the signal, the Camperdown immediately saluted, and
illuminated with blue lights, displaying with the fullest effect the
formidable battery and beautiful form of the hull, and the masts,
spars, and rigging. However much these proofs of his people being on
the alert might have been satisfactory to the gallant Admiral on any
other occasion, they annoyed him considerably at this time, from the
apprehension that the firing would break the Queen’s slumbers, and
give Her Majesty displeasure. But this last was far from being the
case, for when the Queen came on deck, she very kindly noticed the
salutes, and said that she had got up to look at her watch to note
the time of arrival, and that she had seen, and very much admired
the illumination of the vessel. There cannot indeed be the smallest
doubt, that our beloved Monarch possesses in the highest degree
those predilections in favour of every thing maritime or naval,
which ought to belong to every native of Great Britain, and which it
is so especially desirable and important that its Sovereign should
possess. Her Majesty took the greatest possible interest in every
thing regarding the management of the vessel, and in the routine of
its various duties, both during this and her former voyage. She
showed herself particularly pleased with the zealous care manifested
by those on board. When the Admiral reported, in the usual way,
“twelve o’clock,” the Queen, profiting by the experience gained
during her voyage to Edinburgh, and her consequent knowledge that
the sun could not pass the meridian without her royal permission,
immediately replied, “Make it so, Admiral" and again, when the brave
old seaman begged permission for his officers to dine, the Queen
kindly replied, “Yes, yes—let them all go down—I and the Prince will
look out.” These may be considered by landsmen as light and trivial
circumstances, but any one who knows the composition of a British
sailor, will be fully aware how trifles such as these would gain the
hearts of the whole British navy; and no one can think for one
moment of the nature of our country, and still more of the nature of
the defence it requires, without feeling that it is of immense
importance that the Sovereign should succeed, as our Queen has
already so effectually done, in making herself the idol of the
sailors.
The Prince suffered a good deal from nausea, both in going to
Scotland and in returning thence; and notwithstanding the practice
which the Queen had had in her earlier years, when she was much
attached to the amusement of sailing about, she was considerably
affected at different times during both her voyages. But, in this
respect, Her Majesty was in no worse condition than the immortal
Nelson, and many other brave and hardy British sailors, who have
continued to be occasionally so affected, even after spending a
lifetime at sea; and she bore up under it with all that resolution
which so distinguishes her character.
Having anchored, in order to allow the Squadron to come up with
them, the Queen amused herself in reading and in playing the
pianoforte with the Prince. And now her gentle spirit, disdaining
the confinement of the vessel, girt about as it was with the waves,
turned homewards, and flying in fancy on the wings of a mother’s
affection towards her beloved infants, she hovered over them in
thought.
Having learned that one of the London steamers had passed them in
the night, her eyes glistened, and she expressed her regret that she
had not known of it, as she would have inquired for her children,
adding with intense feeling, that “she longed to see the little
darlings.”
The Queen had breakfasted on deck this morning, after which, as the
Trident made her slow and majestic way up the Thames, Her Majesty
employed herself in writing notes. The Queen was saluted from
Tilbury Fort; and from every tower, and house, and individual on
either bank of the river, Her Majesty received the warmest
expressions of joy, and of congratulation of every description, on
the happy event of her safe return. Whilst they were running up the
river, Captain Bullock’s recent hydrographical survey of it was
exhibited, on a scale so large as partially to cover the
quarter-deck, where it was laid. It was inspected by Her Majesty and
the Prince with great interest.
A few minutes before ten o’clock this morning, it had been announced
at Woolwich that the Trident steam-vessel, having the Queen and
Prince Albert on board, was within sight, which intelligence
produced the greatest possible excitement amongst the crowds of all
ranks and descriptions that had assembled to give Her Majesty and
her illustrious consort a hearty welcome on their return to the
metropolis.
On the Royal squadron being descried, the standard of England was
hoisted at the Dock-yard, and on the tower of Woolwich church the
bells rang a peal of welcome, and the people flocked in thousands to
the wharfs and tops of houses, to get a sight of the vessels as they
passed. All the ships in the river were dressed with flags, and when
their yards were manned, the spectacle became every moment more and
more interesting. The sun shone bright and beautiful—the sailors
loudly and heartily cheered their beloved Queen on her safe and
happy return to the English shore,—and myriads of small boats came
swarming around the Royal steamer, filling the air with the loyal
shouts of those aboard of them. The Trident was preceded by the
Black Eagle and the Rhadamanthus war steamers. The splendid vessel,
containing the precious freight, eame to anchor off the Dock-yard
steps, exactly at ten o’clock, with the Royal standard hoisted at
the mainmast, Vice-Admiral Brace’s flag flying at the fore, and the
Union-Jack at the mizzen-mast.
The Earl of Haddington, First Lord of the Admiralty, and Admiral Sir
William Hall Gage, both in full uniform, immediately went on board
the Trident, to offer their congratulations to the Queen and her
illustrious consort on their safe arrival, when Admiral Brace’s flag
was struck, and that of the Admiralty hoisted in its place. The
noble lord then received Her Majesty’s commands as to the
arrangements for coming on shore, which created a delay of some
minutes.
Their Lordships then returned to the pier, and despatched the
Admiralty barge alongside the Trident,—Sir Edward Brace handed the
Queen down the accommodation-ladder,—Prince Albert followed, —and
Sir Francis Collier again had the honour of steering Her Majesty and
the Prince from the steamer to the landing-stairs.
The Queen, who wore a rich satin Stuart tartan dress, very deeply
flounced, and the Queensberry shawl, fastened by a Scottish brooch,
and a white silk bonnet, was handed out of the barge by the Earl of
Haddington and Sir William Gage, and so up the steps of the
landing-place, which were covered with green baize, as was also that
portion of the pier which led to the carriage. The Royal standard
was struck on board the Trident, and hoisted in the Dock-vard.
Prince Albert, who wore a coloured surtout and dark trowsers,
followed. The Queen and the Prince both looked remarkably well, and
were loudly and enthusiastically cheered. Her Majesty most
graciously acknowledged the greetings of the naval and military
officers there assembled, as well as those of the crowds who had
congregated around to give her a hearty welcome.
Exactly at twenty-five minutes past ten o’clock, the Queen was
conducted to her carriage by Lord Haddington, Sir William Gage, and
Earl Jersey, and Prince Albert took his seat beside Her Majesty. The
Royal cortege consisted of two carriages and four, preceded by
outriders in scarlet livery, and escorted by a detachment of the 8th
Hussars, and as the Queen quitted the Yard, the troops which were
drawn up presented arms, their band playing “God Save the Queen,”
and a Royal salute was fired from four pieces of artillery, brought
from the arsenal, and stationed in the Dock-vard under Major
Sanderling. The second carriage contained the Duchess of Buccleuch
and the Duchess of Norfolk, and soon afterwards several others
followed, with the officers and domestics connected with Her
Majesty’s household.
On passing the Royal Hospital of Greenwich, the veterans of that
institution hoisted the Royal standard, and about 1000 of them being
drawn up on the lawn with their officers, they cheered with all the
heartiness of old sailors, whilst 800 of the boys of the Naval
School opposite, seemed to be vying with those ancient heroes in
their enthusiastic demonstrations of loyalty. The Royal carriages
proceeded by Deptford, Peckham, and over Vauxhall Bridge, through
Hyde Park, to the terminus of the Great Western Railway at
Paddington, where Her Majesty arrived at a quarter past eleven
o’clock. There the Queen was received by Mr. Russell, M.P., chairman
of the Company; Mr. Saunders, the secretary; and Mr. Clerk, the
superintendent of the line, by whom Her Majesty was conducted to the
royal saloon carriage, which with two other carriages of the same
description, and one of the second class, formed the special train.
At eleven minutes to twelve o’clock the engine was set in motion,
and the Royal train, accompanied by the above-mentioned officers of
the Company, proceeded on its rapid course to Slough, amidst the
cheering of the persons assembled.
The Queen and Prince Albert having reached the Slough station, at
ten minutes past twelve o’clock, got immediately into an open
carriage and four, and escorted by a detachment of the 2d Regiment
of Life Guards, under the command of Viscount Drumlanrig, they
arrived at Windsor Castle at half-past twelve o’clock precisely.
Let those who know what an Englishman’s own fireside is—let those
who know all the sweet sensations awakened by a return to home after
an absence of some endurance—and above all, let those who have been
so far blessed as to be parents, conceive what were the joys of the
Queen and the Prince on their safe arrival under their own royal
roof—and especially when they pressed the young Prince and Princess
to their bosoms.
Immediately after the Queen’s arrival, a messenger was despatched to
Frogmore to apprise the Duchess of Kent of her illustrious
daughter’s safe return from Scotland, and in a very short time Her
Royal Highness, attended by Lady Charlotte Dundas, arrived at the
Castle.
The best proof that the Queen and Prince had suffered nothing from
their journey, existed, in the fact, that Her Majesty was driven out
in the afternoon, by His Royal Highness, in the Great Park, in an
open pony-phaeton and pair, attended by Major-General Wemyss and
Colonel Bouverie on horseback—and it is probable that the grandeur
and massiveness of the woods and groves, and the exquisite richness
and beauty of the grassy glades, pregnant as these must be to the
Royal pair with the happiest associations, came not the less fresh
and warmly to their hearts, from the contrast which they offered to
those pictures of the wilder mountain scenery of Scotland, which
still floated in their Royal recollection. |