Upon the Queen’s
intended visit being certainly announced to the Marquess of
Breadalbane, the simple inhabitants throughout his wide territories
were excited to great and unusual speculation, by the ground
officers of districts visiting all the cottages and hamlets where
strong and active young men were to be found. Highland curiosity is
great as well as natural, and never was it more excited than upon
this occasion. Nor was it allayed when the first question asked was
met by important looks, and mysterious shakes of the head,
accompanying the reply that it was probable a gathering of the Clan
Campbell would soon take place; and that Lord Breadalbane desired to
know whether he could rely on their voluntary services, with kilt
and claymore, whenever he might summon them by the pipes or the
fiery cross. All without exception readily expressed their
willingness to assemble round the black and yellow gironied Bruttach,
and from that moment all work was suspended—the harmless tools of
rustic labour were left to rust, and arms that had for years lain
forgotten in remote corners of barns and outhouses, were carefully
sought out—blacksmiths were called into requisition—broadswords were
straightened and burnished up—all under the careful eye of some of
those ancient patriarchs, who having served in the gallant corps of
Breadalbane Fencibles, assumed the management of affairs, by
acknowledged right, and cocked their bonnets with a due
consciousness of their importance and experience in military
matters. But what could be the object of this gathering of the clan
in martial array? The Campbells had no feud in the country at that
moment; then, what could the object be? They scratched their pates,
stared at each other in silence, and listened with outstretched
necks to the various conjectures that were offered for the solution
of the question.
The people of a certain district were thus employed when they espied
a grave looking person, whom they knew to be a schoolmaster, going
leisurely along the road, on a shaggy shotten-necked shelty, and as
he was sometimes in the habit of solving any doubts that arose among
them, a circle was soon formed around him. Having been made
acquainted with the subject of their difficulties, he leisurely
unfolded and put on his spectacles, and drawing out of his pocket a
newspaper somewhat soiled, he slowly read a short paragraph from it.
Up went hats and bonnets into the air, and loud shouts of “Hurrah!
the Banrigh is coming to the Highlands! hurrah! hurrah!” were soon
heard resounding over the hill side. “But what hae they done to the
bonny Leddy?” demanded an old woman, after the noise had somewhat
subsided; “what hae they done till her, to gar her leave her ain
house, and come sae far north to the Balloch?”—“Wha has been fashing
her, Dominie?” demanded several angry voices, accompanied by looks
showing that the wearers of them would draw' the sword in her
cause.—“Nothing, nobody, my good friends,” answered the dominie;
“the Queen only wishes to see you, and will be here in a week to pay
you a short visit, after which she will return home to London.”—“And
its vera kind o’ her,” said a buxom housewife, whose curiosity had
led her to thrust herself amidst the deliberations of this council
of war; “but could she no hae letten us ken sooner, that we might
hae gotten time to make a’ things clean and ready? The lasses will
a’ be wantin new goons and braw claise; an’ I’m thinking that they
will no hae o’er muckle time at the Castle, to send awa a’ the
Sassenach painters wha hae been there sae lang, wi’ their brushes
and pots, an’ bit bukes o’ gowd leaves they are stiekin’ against the
wa’s, and to put the chairs and tables right into a’ the rooms
again, forbye makin’ preparations in the kitchen.” — “Haud yer
tongue, woman,” said her husband; “preparations!—Is there no deer
and grouse on the hills,—breachcan in the loch,—sheep and stots in
the pastures,—and plenty o’ gude wine, whisky, and yill in the
Balloch cellars?—An’ the Banrigh comes to the Hielants, she maun be
contentit wi’ Hielant cheer and Hielant welcome; and I’se warrant ye
she’ll get baith in plenty, an’ she would come this verra nicht.”—This
dialogue, obtained from an unquestionable authority, affords a
better idea of the spirit of loyalty and affection for the Queen
prevailing in the Highlands, than any graver disquisition could
convey; and how far this man was right in his conjecture, that there
would be no lack of food at Taymouth during the time of the Queen’s
visit, may be imagined from the fact, that about seven hundred and
thirty persons were daily fed in and about the castle. One zealous
Highland friend of the Marquess remarked, that “Breadalbane was
certainly right to give his countenance to the Queen when she
visited the north; but,” added he, shaking his head, “it will cost
him a hantel o’ siller.”
Now that the news of the Queen’s approaching visit became publicly
known, nothing was to be seen on all sides but active and busy
preparation, and the Highlanders laboured with a zeal which proved
that, short as the notice had been, they were anxiously resolved to
receive their young Sovereign in a manner worthy of her and of
themselves. In the villages of Aberfeldy and Kenmore, the houses
were white-washed, and ornamented with wreaths of heather and
evergreens, and tasteful triumphal arches, with devices and mottoes,
were erected, as well as on various parts of the roads in the
Taymouth pleasure grounds, and especially on the bridge leading
across the burn on the approach to the castle, and on that over the
Tay at Kenmore, where there was a very grand one The cannon of the
several batteries were examined, and put in ei ;nt order, and men
having been trained to serve them, they were ut under the command of
Captain MacDougall, R.N.—the chief of Ma Dougall and Lorne—to whose
charge the flotilla of boats, with their crews, were also committed.
An encampment of tents was pitched in that beautiful flat piece of
grass within the fork formed by the river Tay and its junction with
the burn, immediately opposite to the Star battery.
Few now had any rest, and trades-people were especially well worked.
The tailors, in particular, were seen running hither and thither
like startled hares, almost bereft of reason, from the difficulty
they had in determining whom they should first serve, and to what
they should first begin. Lowland drapery of all kinds was despised,
and the demand for kilts was immense. The bustle was so excessive
among the younger and middle-aged, and the news that the Queen was
coming to Breadalbane so surprising, that the elders of the various
districts could hardly assure themselves that they were awake.
Pipes were heard at a distance. The sounds approached;—became
gradually more distinct, and were finally recognised as the Clan
March, “The Campbells are coming,” which announced the arrival of
sixty stout athletic volunteers, from the far western isles,
belonging to the Breadalbane estates. Again and again the same
shrill notes were heard from different quarters of the compass, and
other detachments of the clan appeared in view, and poured down the
hills in every direction, marching towards Taymouth as to a common
centre, from Glenurquhy, Lornc, Ivillin, Aberfeldy, Glenquaich,
&c.,—all marshalled by their respective pipers. Two hundred
volunteers were now picked out, and proud was each man of being
selected to form a Highland guard of honour for the Queen. It had
been perfectly understood that it should consist solely of men who
volunteered their gratuitous services, and that they were to have no
allowance,' except for their personal expenses in their journey to
and from Taymouth, and their board whilst there. Lord Breadalbane
had in contemplation to have given each man a medal, struck
expressly in commemoration of the occasion, but a desire having been
manifested on their part, rather to retain and preserve their
uniforms, his Lordship acceded to their wishes. The men were,
divided into companies, and officered by gentlemen of the clan.
Drilling was actively prosecuted, and they very soon attained
sufficient knowledge and expertness to enable them to form a compact
and imposing battalion, the organization and equipment of which was
completed by the distribution of the clothing prepared for them by
order of the Marquess. Four of the companies, mustering 126 in all,
were dressed in kilts and plaids of the green Breadalbane tartan,
coats of rifle-green cloth, Rob Roy hose, blue bonnets, with the
Campbell’s crest, a boar’s head, in silver, and their badge, a sprig
of that well-known sweet-scented shrub called Merica Gale, or as it
is commonly called, Highland Myrtle, a complete set of belts,
buckles, and brooches, and a claymore. In addition to all these
things, the grenadier company, forty strong, had round Highland
targes, studded with brass ornaments; and a body of twenty-four men,
also dressed and equipped in the same way, were armed with Lochaber
axes, halberds, and targes. The light company, thirty strong, was
composed entirely of foresters and gamekeepers, who were somewhat
differently dressed. Their kilts and coats were made of that small
black and grey check, now known by the name of shepherd’s tartan,
and which is in fact nothing more than a degenerated Douglas tartan—Dhu-Glass—black
and grey, which came to be common on the Borders, from the sway
which that proud family had there, and which has been since
transplanted into the Highlands, from the Lammermoors and Cheviots,
with the Cheviot sheep, and the Border shepherds who came to take
care of them. The hose and bonnets of the light company were also of
a grey colour, but their plaids were of the same green Bread-albane
tartan as those of the other companies. Besides the claymore, they
were armed with rifles, slung across their backs. In addition to
these, there were thirty sailors belonging to the flotilla on the
lake, dressed in white trowsers and Breadalbane tartan frocks, and
caps with gold bands. Being thus finally equipped, they were
officered as follows :—
Colonel in Chief, The Marquess of Bredalbane.
Lieutenant-Colonel, William John Lamb Campbell of Glenfalloch.
Grenadiers, Captain Charles William Campbell of Boreland.
Light Company, Captain George Andrew Campbell of Edinample.
First Centre Company, Captain William Bowie Stewart Campbell of
Clochfoldach.
Second Centre Company, Captain John Renton Campbell of Lamberton.
Third Centre Company, Captain Francis Garden Campbell of Glenlyon.
Lieutenant of Grenadiers, Captain William Campbell of Auch, late
3Sth Regiment.
Halberdiers and Lochaber-Axe Men, Sir Alexander Campbell of
Barcaldine, Bart.
Adjutant, Major Campbell of Melfort.
Second Adjutant, Captain David Campbell, late 91st Regiment.
Principal Standard-Bearer, John Alexander Gavin Campbell, younger of
Glenfalloch.
Military Secretary, J. W. De Satrustequi, Knight of St. Ferdinand.
Loch Tay Flotilla.—Commodore, Captain MacDougall of Lorne, R.X.
Second in Command, Lieutenant Campbell of Daherf, R.X.
Flag-Lieuteuant, Lieutenant Patrick Campbell, R.X.
They were then reviewed by Lord Breadalbane, who afterwards
addressed them in an eloquent speech, explained the duties they had
to perform, and expressed his lively satisfaction at their excellent
appearance, and his thanks for their having come voluntarily to
assist him in receiving the Queen in a manner worthy of the
Highlands; and for the convincing proof they had thereby given him,
that those feelings of loyalty to the Crown, and attachment to their
chieftains, which animated their forefathers, continued as strong as
ever in the glens and on the mountains of Scotland.
Although much had been done before the 7th of September, yet the
morning sun of that day, which rose somewhat mistily at first, found
every one at Taymouth fully occupied. The Marquess was planning and
directing every thing; and both in and about the castle, and
throughout the whole of the grounds, hundreds of workmen were busily
employed in getting things into perfect order. Men were seen in
different directions mounting ladders, loading the boughs of the
trees with coloured lamps, and hanging thousands of them along the
high wire fence running across the park at some distance in front of
the castle, and arranging them in proper form on that steep line of
bank already described as rising from the lawn to the westward of
the building. Tents had been pitched on the open glade within the
eastern gate, for the detachment of the 92d Highlanders. Particular
posts and duties were assigned to individuals, yet the Marquess
frequently appeared beside them, to make sure that his directions
were strictly followed. From an early hour in the morning, a \ast
multitude of people of all ranks, many of whom had come from great
distances, continued to pour into the park, the gates of which had
been thrown open to all classes. The major part of the tenantry, and
of the inhabitants of the surrounding districts, were dressed in
tartan, the gay and variegated hues of which contrasted agreeably
with the more sober coloured garments of the strangers from the
lowlands, most of whom, however, seemed to have adopted something of
the kind; and where nothing better could be had, heather sprigs were
stuck in their hats or bosoms, by way of enabling' them to show some
link of connection with the Highlands, howsoever slender. Early as
these good people were upon the ground, they had no lack of pleasure
or amusement, whilst walking about indulging in admiration of the
beauty of the place, and the grandeur of the surrounding
scenery—listening to the music of the band of the 92d regiment
playing on the lawn, and watching the busy bustle of preparation.
Meanwhile the Breadalbane banner, with its girony sable and or, was
floating from the highest part of the western tower of the castle,
where two Admiralty bargemen, in their gorgeous crimson dresses, and
with their great silver badges on their arms, were all day
stationed, like two ancient warders, to be in readiness to haul down
the Breadalbane flag and hoist the Royal standard when the Queen
should arrive. On the Gothic balcony, stretching along the front of
the great central mass of the house, stood Captain MacDougall of
Lorne, R.N., the chief of the Mae-Dougalls, in his full Highland
dress, and wearing the celebrated brooch of Lorne. He had in charge
a Royal standard, and four flags of the old Breadalbane Fencibles
were borne by Highlanders placed at regular intervals on the
balcony, giving it an extremely rich appearance. A banner, 40 feet
long by 36 feet broad, was flying on the top of Drummond hill, from
a flag-staff made of the tallest pine that could be procured, and
yet, at that elevation, it looked like a pocket-handkerchief on the
end of a walking-stick. On the highest points of the Braes of
Taymouth, lofty flag-staffs had been erected, from which fluttered
large standards, emblazoned with the family quarterings; the fort
and batteries were also decorated with flags, and crowned with
artillerymen. Amidst all this, the scene became every moment more
animated. Gaily dressed ladies, and Highland gentlemen, in the
splendid and jewelled garbs of their respective clans, were seen
lounging along the shady avenues, the verdant, mossy terraces, by
the margin of the bright stream of the broad Tay, or standing in
crowded groups within the velvet lawn, or, as they walked across it,
startling the deer into retirement beneath the lofty and spreading
trees. Highland lasses in their white dresses, tartan scarfs, and
with snooded hair, were seen concentrated in numbers on the bank to
the westward of the castle, vainly endeavouring to attract the
attention of their sweethearts, who, strutting about like peacocks
in the pride of their dress, were too much occupied with themselves,
and the greatness of the occasion, to be assailable b\ the glances
thrown around them.
The different guards of honour were now arranged in a hollow square
on the gravel, in front of the castle. The principal entrance hall
itself was lined by that body of gigantic Highlanders armed with
shields and huge Lochaber axes, commanded by Sir Alexander Campbell
of Barcaldine, whose portly figure towered high above those
Philistines. On each side of the arched doorway, and in a line with
the ivy-covered arcades running along and covering the base of the
building, were extended the targemen of the Breadalbane Highland
Guard of Honour. Immediately opposite to the principal entrance, but
at a considerable distance from it, and facing towards it, the
detachment of the 92d Highlanders was stationed with their colours,
and on their right and left wings were the second and third
companies of the Highland Guard, their lines being a little more
advanced. The western face of the square was formed by the light
company of foresters, with their rifles, and that opposite to them
by the first centre company of the Highland Guard, who filled the
ground as far as the carriage entrance to the gravel from the east;
and between that and the castle, the space was occupied by a
squadron of the Carabineers, that arrived about mid-day. Within the
square, and a little in advance of the 9'2d Highlanders, twelve
pipers, richly dressed in the full Highland costume, stood in two
divisions, their pipes ornamented with streamers, and having
embroidered flags, bearing the Breadalbane quarterings. Upon the
grass of the lawn, at some distance behind the 92d, was placed the
band of that regiment, surrounded still farther back by a large
crescent, formed by the boatmen of the Loch Tay flotilla, dressed in
frocks and caps of the family tartan, with white trousers, and
bearing the banners of their boats. In rear of these there was a
long line of Highlanders of different clans, dividing off the
general mass of spectators from those of a higher rank. In the
centre of the hollow square stood Lord Breadalbane, in a superb
Highland dress of velvet tartan, covered with rich ornaments and
jewels, and wearing on his head the graceful bonnet of a chieftain,
surmounted by a heron’s plume. He was attended by the Hon. Fox
Maule, Campbell of Glenfalloch, and by several other gentlemen,
doing the duties of staff-officers, all in richly ornamented
Highland dresses. The rest of the officers of the Highland guard
stood in line, three paces in advance of their respective companies,
and alternating with the numerous standard-bearers, who supported
silken banners, and swallow-tailed pennons of blue, white, yellow,
and green, emblazoned with the quarterings and bearings of
Breadalbane. At the head of these was young Campbell of Glenfalloch,
who bore the standard of the Marquess.
Early in the day Sir Neil Menzies of Menzies, Bart., as chief of his
clan, appeared at the head of about thirty of his men, with six
pipers playing before him. He was mounted on a white pony, and
attended by his eldest son. The bright and gay red and white Menzies
tartan had a fine effect, in contrast with the dark green of
Breadalbane. They carried two banners, the one bearing the Menzies
arms, and the other the words, “God Save the Queen,”— both were made
of white satin. They had sprigs of heather in their bonnets, and
they took up their position on each side of the entrance to the
square of gravel, lining it for a long way eastward. Truly it was a
grand and glorious sight to see so great an assemblage of these
hardy sons of the mountains, magnificent looking men, all dressed
and armed as their forefathers wont to be! And how gratifying was
the thought that they were not congregated like eagles in the
anticipation of slaughter, as was too generally the case in former
times. They came, urged by the strongest feelings of loyalty, and of
more than loyalty—of love to their Queen, generated in their minds,
by the knowledge of her private and domestic virtues, which came
home to the comprehension and the heart of the humblest Highlander,
who, though perhaps careless to a fault about all those great
abstract political questions dividing his Lowland brethren into
Whig, Tory, and Radical, is a deep inquirer into every thing
relating to the moral conduct of those by whom he is governed.
Perhaps he was less so in some earlier periods of our history, when
his loyalty to his true prince might have been impaired by too close
a scrutiny; yet his composition is such, that the affectionate
devotion of his heart is only to be fully secured by those whose
exemplary domestic virtues are in harmony with his own.
A man was placed by Sir Neil Menzies on the hill of Dull, where
there was a pile of wood for a bonfire, whence he could command a
view of the Strath of Tay. He was furnished with a glass, and
instructed to hoist a flag whenever the Queen came in sight. This
hill was visible from the front of the castle at Taymouth, and
hundreds of spectators stood for hours gazing on the black speck
where the expected signal was to be given. Two o’clock came—three
o’clock—four o’clock—and still no signal, and numerous were the
speculations hazarded, while many declared that it was evident the
man had neglected his duty, and that the Queen must be in sight.
Between four and five o’clock a carriage and four rattled up to the
door, with Lord and Lady Kinnoull, and their daughter Lady Louisa
Hay, who were overwhelmed with inquiries, producing the information
that the Queen was at Dunkeld, and would be up in about an hour.
Then came anxieties and fears, that Her Majesty might be too late
for the scenery, the heavens having by this time so far altered,
that the brilliant sunshine had given place to a dullish grey sky.
At last, about five o’clock, to the joy of all, the signal was
descried on the hill, and then all was quietness. The certainty of
the Queen’s speedy arrival, induced every one to take his own place,
if he had one, or to look out for a good situation if he had not;
and all now waited in the breathless silence of expectation. The
Marchioness now descended to the entrance-hall to receive the Queen,
her elegant and sylph-like figure pleasingly contrasting with the
huge forms and swarthy features of the Lochaber-axemen who
surrounded her.
At twenty minutes to six o’clock, a cheering, and then a bugle
blast, in the direction of the great eastern gate, excited
attention, and immediately afterwards the Queen’s carriage was seen
approaching with its escort, and, by Her Majesty’s own command, at a
slow pace, that she might have leisure to contemplate the scene,
which was indeed magnificent. The approach is partly covered by
trees, so that the train of carriages and cavalry were at first only
seen at intervals, but it crossed the bridge under the triumphal
arch, and approached so slowly, that all present had a perfect view
of the Queen. When the Royal carriage drew nigh, and the heads of
the leaders had come within the square of gravel, the deep silence
was broken b} Lord Breadalbane’s loud command— “Highlanders, prepare
to salute!” "With one simultaneous jerk, the sword arms were fully
thrown forward, with the claymores held vertically, and with their
points upwards. The carriage advanced towards the great door, and
his Lordship gave the second command—“Salute!” at which every
claymore, slowly describing a semicircle, presented itself with the
point downwards, the Highlanders at the same time raising the edge
of their left hands to their foreheads. The standards and peunons
were lowered to the ground. The 91st regiment presented arms—their
band playing “God Save the Queen!” The pipes struck up the Highland
Salute, and the Marquess ran nimbly round the horses’ heads to the
right door of the carriage, to assist the Queen to alight. The Queen
shook Lord Breadalbane warmly by the hand, as did also Prince
Albert. Lady Breadalbane then stepped forward to make her obeisance,
when Her Majesty saluted her in an affectionate manner. The Marquess
then presented some sprigs of the Highland myrtle to the Queen,
saying, “As your Majesty has done me the high honour of coming to
Taymouth, may I beg that you will deign to accept from my hand the
badge of the clan Campbell.” This the Queen received most
graciously, and Lady Breadalbane presented the same to the Prince.
The Queen remained at the door for a few minutes, bowing to the
distinguished persons who stood uncovered on the Gothic balcony
above, and graciously acknowledging the joyous acclamations of the
assemblage in front, and exclaimed, “How grand this is!” And if the
combination of the features of nature, the works of art, and the
animation of human life, by which the Queen was surrounded, was
enough to call forth such an expression of admiration from Her
Majesty, whose eyes had been from infancy accustomed to grandeur,
what must it have been to those of the masses who had never beheld
any thing like it before, and to whom she herself was the great
point of attraction!
The Queen now entered the castle, and at that moment the two
Admiralty bargemen stood ready on the western tower to lower the
Breadalbane flag from the flag-staff, and to hoist the Royal
standard in its place, which was done amidst the loud cheers of a
hearty welcome from Celt and Southron on the lawn, whilst the fort,
high up among the towering woods in front, was blazing away in a
royal salute, and the two batteries in the valley below were
answering it, producing one continued roar of thunder all around the
hills, which ran up the trough of Loch Tay, ruffling its pellucid
mirror, and roused the distant echoes of Benlawers.
As the Queen passed between the files of the chosen halberdiers who
lined the entrance hall, she turned and said, “What fine looking
Highlanders!” Her Majesty then ascended the grand stair and entered
the drawing-room, in which were assembled some of the most
distinguished nobility. Among these were—the Duchess of Sutherland,
with her daughter Lady Elizabeth Gower, the Duke and Duchess of
Buccleuch, the Duke and Duchess of Roxburghe, the Marquess and
Marchioness of Abercorn, the Marquess of Lorne, the Earl and
Countess of Kinnoull and Lady Louisa Hay, the Earl of Morton, the
Earl of Aberdeen, the Earl of Lauderdale, the Earl of Liverpool,
Lord and Lady Belhaven, the Hon. Mr. and Mrs. Fox Maule, and others.
Her Majesty saluted the Duchess of Sutherland, and shook hands with
Lady Elizabeth Gower, and the Duchess of Roxburghe; and having
received the homage and compliments of the rest of the party, she
went out on a platform, covered with crimson cloth, on the Gothic
balcony, accompanied by Prince Albert, and attended by Lord and Lady
Breadalbane and a numerous retinue. On the Queen’s right stood the
chief of MacDougall, with a royal standard in his hand, which
floated over Her Majesty’s head. At first the Queen had somewhat of
an air of lassitude, but she had not looked for a moment at the
splendid scene before her, until its animating effect filled her
eyes with delight. The band and the pipers were still playing—the
guns were still firing— the thunders of the mountains were still
running their tremendous round, so that the cheers of the assembled
multitude were scarcely heard, though the commotion made in the air,
by the upheaving of caps and bonnets, and the whirling of
handkerchiefs, scarfs, and shawls, was sufficiently apparent to
testify the exuberant joy of those loyal sons and daughters of the
mountains. Her Majesty seemed much affected, and bowed with the
greatest cordiality of expression. And what a sight it was to see
that magnificent array!—their arms glancing in the sober light of
evening, which was already embrowning the wooded hills in front of
the castle, from whose face successive flashes of the red artillery
were pouring,—whilst their summits were half veiled by the curling
smoke dispersing itself over them! The whole of this reception was
considered by the Queen as the finest thing she had seen in
Scotland. Returning into the drawing-room, Her Majesty retired to
her private apartments, and having done so, she gave way to the
natural impulse of her heart, and despatched a letter to her royal
mother the Duchess of Kent.
The banquet was laid in the Baron’s Hall, whose, Great Gothic
window, rich in the portraits of Breadalbane ancestry, as well as in
its heraldry, being illuminated from without, had a gorgeous effect.
From the vaulted roof were suspended massive antique Gothic
lanterns, throwing a rich and subdued light upon the royal table,
laid for thirty covers, and loaded with a dazzling profusion of gold
and silver plate. The sideboards and cabinets were all groaning
beneath the weight of splendid gold and silver vases, cups, and
salvers, richly chased and of the most elegant designs, and many of
them of the most curious and elaborate workmanship. Every variety of
the most delicate viands, and of the choicest wines and fruits, were
served to the Royal party by a host of retainers in gorgeous
liveries, whilst the band, and the pipers without, were alternately
executing their various pieces of music. In addition to the Queen
and Prince Albert, and their noble host and hostess, the Royal party
this day consisted of—
The Duchess of Norfolk,
The Earl and Countess of Kinnoull,
Lady Louisa Hay,
Sir Robert Peel,
Lord and Lady Belhaven
The Hon. Sir Anthony Maitland,
The Hon. Miss Paget,
General Wemyss,
Colonel Bonverie,
Mr. George Edward Anson,
Sir James Clark.
The Duke and Duchess of Buccleuch,
The Duke and Duchess of Roxburghe,
The Duchess of Sutherland,
Lady Elizabeth Gower,
The Marquess and Marchioness of Abercorn,
The Marquess of Lorne,
The Earl of Liverpool,
The Earl of Morton,
The Earl of Aberdeen,
The Earl of Lauderdale,
The Queen was cheerful and happy, and condescended to talk very
agreeably with those around her. In addition to the royal table, two
others had been laid in different apartments, at which sat the
officers of the Highland Guard, and the numerous visitors that
filled the castle.
The Queen and the ladies having left the dining-room, and the Prince
and the gentlemen having followed in a few minutes after, the other
guests in the house joined the party in the drawingroom. The crowds
who had continued to maintain their places without, were rendered
unconscious of the transition from day to night, by the brilliant
illumination which gradually produced its effects as the darkness
came on, the gay lights of myriads of coloured lamps converting the
twilight into noonday, and burning with increasing splendour, as the
shadows of approaching night grew broader and deeper. It seemed as
if a magician’s wand had realized the fabled splendours of the
Arabian Tales. The trunks of the trees were converted into
picturesque and irregular columns of fire, and their branches became
covered with clusters of sparkling rubies, emeralds, topazes, and
diamonds, like the fairy fruit in the ideal gardens of the genii.
The variegated lamps, hung along the wire-fence of the deer park in
beautiful festoons, presented the appearance of an unsupported and
aerial barrier of living fire. The architectural bank of turf which
has been more than once mentioned, as being a little to the west of
the front of the castle, but nearly opposite to that part containing
the Queen’s apartments, exhibited on its sloping front, in many-coloured
lamps, and in the following form, the
words—“Victoria,”—“Welcome,”—“Albert,”—and these, and the other
figures and devices which strewed the lawn, looked like dew-drops
touched by the beams of the sun, and scattered abroad by some fairy
illusion. On the grassy slope of the face of the hill, the letters
V. and A., with a crown between, of the most gigantic proportions,
illumined all the trees and bushes surrounding that falling glade.
The fort among the woods above, and the tall crenelled cylindrical
tower, still higher up, were blazing with resplendent golden light.
The fort was especially beautiful. It had about 40,000 lamps upon
it, and it was metamorphosed into a Turkish pavilion, with the
crescent on each wing; and a representation of the girony of eight
pieces—or, and sable, produced by lamps—surmounted the centre. Ever
and anon the flash of a gun gave additional though momentary
splendour to the woods, and the boom of its report ran in sublime
echoes around the whole sides of the valley. Above all, the whole
tops of the northern hills were crowned with immense bonfires, of
which countless numbers were visible in all quarters around the
valley, so that the rugged outlines of the most distant mountains in
the background were rendered visible by their own volcanic-looking
flames. To all these blazing and sparkling wonders, the intense
darkness of the night gave additional effect. The world has, no
doubt, seen many such splendid illuminations, but it is very
questionable if anything so true magnificent, romantic, and
fairy-like, ever was produced by the hands of man, or ever could be
produced, except in some place possessing the same grandeur, and
beauty, and aptitude of natural features as are to be found at
Taymouth; and it requires no great boldness to affirm, that such a
place is not always to be met with. To those who had the good
fortune to be there at the time, it immeasurably outdid all those
magic visions created in young imaginations by those writers of
eastern tales, whose inventions are devoured with so much avidity.
The mind, indeed, was almost bewildered with the sight of the
reality, so that it is no wonder that the endeavour to convey some
idea of it in mere words, should prove weak and inefficacious. Hut
this was not all,—for precisely at ten o’clock, a regular salute
from the battery announced the commencement of the fireworks. These
were of the very highest style of excellence that the pyrotechnical
art could produce. They were displayed from the abruptly sloping
lawn that hangs towards the base of the hill, directly across the
park in front of the house. The flights of rockets were magnificent,
shooting up in fiery phalanxes to mingle with the very stars, and to
give momentary extinction to their brightness. There were green,
blue, and red lights in abundance, and in every variety of design ;
and at one time the fort had a transparent purple flame thrown over
it, succeeded by a brilliant green light, that was like the work of
some magician. All manner of curious and astonishing freaks and
fancies were performed by fire, and most of the devices had some
allusion to the Queen or Prince Albert, whose names were suddenly
produced in fiery sparks of every possible hue. One splendid effect
was created by the sudden evolution of a grand triumphal arch from
the midst of a blaze of light, crowned by the words “Long live the
Queen!” in large and brilliant letters, which produced deafening
cheers from the spectators. There were many honest citizens of
London present, who had seen the glories of Vauxhall, and who
declared that the) were all utterly extinguished by those of this
single night at Taymouth ; and if this was the case with the few
Londoners who were there, what must have been its effect on the
unsophisticated Celts, many of whom had never left their own
district? But it is a part of the character of a Highlander, as it
is of that of the North American Indian, never to permit himself to
be astonished at anything ; and there is a greatness in this
self-control.
The Queen enjoyed much of this spectacle
of matchless splendour from the windows of her own private
apartments, after which Her Majesty returned to the drawing-room.
Two large wooden platforms were then brought out in front of the
castle. These were raised about a foot from the ground, to give them
spring. At each corner, one of the Clan Campbell Highlanders
supported a standard, and there too were placed colossal Celts,
bearing torches, that threw a strange glaring light on the serried
phalanx of tartan figures surrounding three sides of the platforms,
together with those forming the lane kept open as a communication
with the great entrance. On these stages commenced a series of
Highland reels, in which some of the most active dancers performed
their wild and manly steps to the shrill and spirit-stirring notes
of the bagpipes, their whole action being rendered more picturesqne
by the red glare flaring and flashing from the torches, and more
interesting by the joyous shrieks of the performers and spectators.
Lord Breadalbane and Mr. Fox Maule stood by directing and
encouraging, and the torches were ordered to he held lower, for the
purpose of showing off the steps. Whilst to those without the
castle, the whole of its interior appeared in a blaze from the
intensity of the light within it, which showed the great painted
Gothic windows of its hall, in all their rich and harmonious tints,
so it had the effect of dimming external objects to those looking
out; and as the Queen began to take great interest in the dancing,
she bid defiance to the damp and drizzling air—and a chair being
placed on the platform, she went out on the balcony, with a cloak on
her shoulders, and a small scarf thrown over her head. Although the
platform was dry, it was raining slightly, and one of the ladies
held a parasol over Her Majesty’s head. But the balcony itself was
wet, and some of those present thought that the Royal experiment was
so hazardous, that they noticed it to Sir James Clark, the Queen’s
physician, who replied, that as long as Her Majesty’s feet were kept
dry, there was no danger. The appearance of the Queen on the balcony
was hailed by deafening cheers, and a new spirit was infused into
the scene. As the dancing went on, it was found that there was still
a want of light on the stages, and large house lamps were carried
out, which had the desired effect. One of these, however, was soon
demolished, by a more than ordinarily energetic fling from one of
the dancers, but as no one suffered from this accident, it only
produced a laugh. The performers made great efforts to excel, and
they were watched with extraordinary interest by their fellows, who
looked on. The rill Thullachan was danced with the greatest spirit,
and one man who executed Gillum-Callum very neatly over the cross
swords, was highly applauded. A very old man of the Clan Menzies,
also danced extremely well, considering his age. After several reels
by the men of the Highland corps, the Hon. Fox Maule, and some of
the officers, filled the platform for one reel, and performed it
with great spirit, energy, and grace, eliciting in a marked manner
the smiles and approbation of Her Majesty, and loud cheers from the
surrounding Highlanders.
The Queen was so much amused and interested by the whole scene of
the dancing, which was not only curious in itself, but extremely
pictorial in its effects of light and shadow, that, notwithstanding
the very disagreeable nature of the evening, she maintained her
position on the balcony for about an hour. Her Majesty and the
Prince watched the fine attitudes and the agile pirouettes of the
performers, with surprise and admiration, as, transported with
excitement, their animating shouts were re-echoed by loud
acclamations from the spectators. The wet, which could not dim the
lights, had no effect in damping the ardour of the dancers, and the
broad glare spread over the wild countenances of those nearest to
the stages, growing fainter as it receded among those behind, and
leaving the dark masses of the great crowd still farther off, with
no other illumination than such as partially fell on them from the
house, or from the coloured lamps in the trees, imparted to the
whole scene a most extraordinary and striking character. When the
Queen was in the act of quitting the balcony, she was again loudly
cheered. The Prince disappeared with Her Majesty, but he returned to
the balcony, and continued to enjoy the lively scene below for some
time longer.
The Queen and the Prince retired soon afterwards to their private
apartments—the castle clock tolled the hour of midnight—and although
the Highlanders were so well warmed with whisky, as to be loth to
depart, they yet voluntarily dispersed immediately, entirely from an
innate sense of propriety, and, as some of themselves said, “That
their bonny Queen might sleep in undisturbed silence and
tranquillity.” Many of them, doubtless, were contented with the
heather for their bed, and the heavens for their shelter. The duty
of watching over the Queen’s safety, which belonged to the 92d
Highlanders, was, by Her Majesty’s especial command, shared with the
Breadalbane Guard; and their vigilant sentinels surrounded the
castle with so loyal a care, that even the officers, silently
patrolling from time to time, had the pointed claymore presented to
their breasts until they made themselves known.
Many were the whimsical scenes that occurred in Kenmore, Aberfeldy,
and the hamlets and houses of the surrounding districts, from the
crowds of strangers that besieged them for beds. Every floor was
covered with shakedowns, and for each of these a charge of from ten
shillings to a sovereign was made; and many were glad to content
themselves with a chair to sit up in. The scramble for food next
morning was no less than it had been for beds, and many who had
never tasted porridge in their lives before, seized upon the wooden
bicker that contained it, and were fain to gobble it up with the
help of a horn spoon. It was pleasant to see, however, that all
these inconveniences were borne with good humour, every one
declaring that a sight of the glories of Taymouth would have been
cheaply purchased by deprivations and hardships of tenfold greater
magnitude. And, indeed, they were glories, such as, when taken
together with the magnificence of the natural theatre where they
were exhibited, are scarcely to be paralleled. The revelries at
Kenilworth, in honour of Elizabeth, were sufficiently gorgeous; but
rich as is the district in which they took place, it can no more be
compared, in point of romantic effect, with that of the bold wooded
mountains, the variegated plains, and the sparkling streams of
Taymouth, than the homely countenance and ascetic expression of the
Queen who was a guest there, can be thought of in comparison with
the lovely face that shed its smiles this night on all within the
noble castle of the Marquess and Marchioness of Breadalbane. |