In our notice of Sir William Forbes, we stated that
he was maternally descended from the Lords of Pitsligo. His grandson,
the present Sir John Stuart Forbes, is the heir of the family—the Master
of Pitsligo having died without issue. Alexander, the last Lord Pitsligo,
was attainted in 1745. He had been out with Mar in 1715, and for several
years afterwards took refuge in France. Although an old man (being
sixty-seven years of age) when Prince Charles raised his standard in
1745, Lord Pitsligo again took the field, at the head of a party of
Aberdeenshire gentlemen, forming a body of well-equipped cavalry, about
100 strong, and with whom he joined the Pretender in Edinburgh, after
the battle of Preston. He shared in all the subsequent movements of the
Jacobite army; and, after the final overthrow at Culloden, instead of
flying abroad, he found shelter in his native country, and among his own
peasantry. His preservation was very extraordinary, and can only be
attributed to the excellence of his character, and the esteem in which
he was held by all who knew him. The place of his concealment was for
some time a cave, constructed under the arch of a bridge, at a remote
part of the moors of Pitsligo, and the disguise which he assumed was
that of a mendicant. This disguise, though it did not deceive his
friends and tenants, saved them from the danger of receiving him in his
own person, and served as a protection against soldiers and officers of
justice, who were desirous to apprehend him for the sake of the price
set upon his head. On one occasion he was seized with asthma just as a
patrol of soldiers were coming up behind him. Having no other expedient,
he sat down by the road-side, and, anxiously waiting their approach,
begged alms of the party, and actually received them from a good-natured
fellow, who condoled with him at the same time on the severity of his
asthma.
In this way the romantic adventures aud narrow
escapes of the old Lord Pitsligo were numerous and interesting. At
length, in 1748, the estate having been confiscated and seized upon by
Government, the search became less rigorous. His only son, the Master of
Pitsligo, had married the daughter of James Ogilvy, of Auchiries, and
the house of Auchiries received the proscribed nobleman occasionally
under the name of Mr. Brown. The search, however, was frequently
renewed; and on the last occasion his escape was so very singular, that
it made a deep impression at the time, and was long narrated by some of
the actors in it with those feelings of awe which the notion of an
approach even to the supernatural never fails to produce.
"In March, 1756, and, of course, long after all
apprehension of a search had ceased, information having been given to
the then commanding officer at Fraserburgh, that Lord Pitsligo was at
that moment in the house of Auchiries, it was acted upon with so much
promptness and secresy, that the search must have proved successful, but
for a very singular occurrence. Mrs. Sophia Donaldson, a lady who lived
much with the family, repeatedly dreamed on that particular night that
the house was surrounded by soldiers. Her mind became so haunted with
the idea, that she got out of bed, and was walking through the room in
hopes of giving a different current to her thoughts before she lay down
again. When day beginning to dawn, she accidentally looked out at the
window as she passed it in traversing the room, and was astonished at
actually observing the figures of soldiers among some trees near the
house. So completely had all idea of a search been by that time laid
asleep, that she supposed they had come to steal poultry, Jacobite
poultry-yards affording a safe object of pillage for the English
soldiers in those days. Under this impression, Mrs. Sophia was
proceeding to rouse the servants, when her sister, having awaked, and
inquiring what was the matter; and being told of soldiers near the
house, exclaimed in great alarm, that she feared they wanted something
more than hens! She begged Mrs. Sophia to look out at a window on the
other side of the house, when not only soldiers were seen in that
direction, but also an officer giving instructions by signals, and
frequently putting his fingers on his lips, as if in enjoining silence.
There was now no time to be lost in rousing the family; and all the
haste that could be made was scarcely sufficient to hurry the venerable
man from his bed into a small recess behind the wainscot of an adjoining
room, which was concealed by a bed, in which a lady, Miss Gordon of
Towie, who was there on a visit, lay, before the soldiers obtained
admission. A most minute search took place. The room in which Lord
Pitsligo was concealed did not escape. Miss Gordon's bed was carefully
examined ; and she was obliged to suffer the scrutiny of one of the
party, by feeling her chin, to ascertain that it was not a man in a
lady's night-dress. Before the soldiers had finished their examination
in this room, the confinement and anxiety increased Lord Pitsligo's
asthma so much, and his breathing became so loud, that it cost Miss
Gordon, lying in bed, much and violent coughing, which she
counterfeited, in order to prevent the high breathings behind the
wainscot being heard. It may easily be conceived what agony she would
suffer, lest by overdoing her part, she should increase suspicion, and
in fact lead to a discovery. The ruse was fortunately successful.
On the search through the house being given over, Lord Pitsligo was
hastily taken from his confined situation, and again replaced in bed;
and, as soon as he was able to speak, his accustomed kindness of heart
made him say to his servant, ' James, go and see that these poor fellows
get some breakfast, and a drink of warm ale, for this is a cold morning;
they are only doing their duty, and cannot bear me any ill-will.' When
the family were felicitating each other on his escape, he pleasantly
observed, 'A poor prize had they obtained it—an old dying man !'"
By degrees the heat of civil rancour ceased, and Lord
Pitshgo, like others in his situation, was permitted to steal back into
the circle of his friends unpersecuted and unnoticed. The venerable old
nobleman was thus suffered to remain at his son's residence of Auchiries
unmolested during the last years of an existence protracted to the
extreme verge of human life. He died on the 21st December, 1762, in the
85th year of his age.
The character of Lord Pitsligo was of the most
amiable description, and he embarked in the cause of the exiled Stuarts
from national feelings alone. He was a Protestant, of the Episcopal
Church, and sincerely attached to his religion. He was of a literary
turn of mind; and left behind him several manuscript essays, which were
published shortly after his death. To one of these—entitled "Thoughts
Concerning Man's Condition and Duties in this Life, and his Hopes in the
World to Come"—an interesting memoir of his life is prefixed.