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The Scot in New France (1535-1880)


St. Lawrence; ["Ce moys (juin 1648). Mre. Abraham, auec deux de ses gendres, s’en alla pour la lére fois a pesche des loups-marins; il en prit la veille de la St Jean 42, a l’Isle Rouge, proche de Tadoussac, dont il fit 6 bariques d’huile."— (Jesuits’ Journal. p, 11 1.)] sometimes, we light on tid-bits of historical lore anent Master Abraham, not very creditable to his morality; once, he gets "into chancery;" ["Le 19 (janvier 1649) premiere execution de la main du bourreau sur vne creature de 15 on 16 ans, laronesse. On accusait en méme temps M. Abraham de l’auoir violée; il en fut en prison, et son procés différé a l’ar rivee des vaisseaux "—(Jesuits’ Journal, p. 120.)] as there is no account of his being brought to trial, let us hope the charge was unfounded; a case of blackmail, originated by some "loose and disorderly" character of that period or by a spiteful policeman! On the 8th Sept., 1664, the King’s. Pilot closed his career, at the ripe age of 75.

Were Cartier’s, were Champlain’s Scots, the descendants of those adventurous sons of Caledonia, who, at an earlier date, had sought their fortunes in France, and had so materially helped to turn the scale of victory at the battle of Beauge, under Charles VII? Who can ever tell?’

Those familiar with the history of the colony since its foundation, have doubtless noted the studied and uniform policy which once provided Quebec with French laws, French fashions, French officials, French soldiers and settlers, making it a species of close borough to other races, the natural result of the colonial policy of the period. They can scarcely expect to find many foreigners among its denizens under Champlain. Few indeed there were Wolfe’s conquering legions inaugurated an entirely new order of things. A Scotch face however might have been met with in our streets, before that era, and a pleasant one too. Five years previous to the battle of the Plains of Abraham, one comes across three genuine Scots, in the streets of Quebec—all however prisoners of war, taken in the border raids—as such under close surveillance. One,


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