The connection between the Queen's Park and Wanderers is
of more than special interest. This club was the first English combination
to measure swords against the newly-formed Scottish club, and, moreover, was
also the first to inflict defeat upon the Queen's Park after complete
inviolability in many encounters for the first eight years of its history.
Further, the first game in which these clubs opposed each other was in the
first competition for the English Cup, and was played in London, and ended
with honours even—no goals. When that game was played, in 1872, the
Wanderers had been in existence fifteen years and the Queen's Park five, so
that the Englishmen, who were a picked lot, in a busy football centre, had
far greater experience and knowledge of the game than their opponents. The
connection established between the clubs in those early days was one of the
main factors in causing the Queen's Park to spring at one bound into
notoriety and public favour, and had an incalculable influence in the
creation of that popular atmosphere which immediately brought Association
football to a high position as a Scottish sport—it may even be said as an
international sport, for matches between clubs belonging to two great
nations are of far greater and more widespread interest than those between
local combinations in either country, no matter how strong these may be. To
Mr. G. W. Alcock, who was captain of the Wanderers, and afterwards for many
years secretary of the Football Association, is entirely due that this
connection was first established. The Wanderers were originally known as the
Forest Football Club, which started in 1857. Six years later, in 1863, its
name was changed to the Wanderers. The club appears to have been recruited
from the public schools and universities, on much the same basis as the
Corinthians of a later period. They had for a time no ground of their own,
and played mostly from home, hence the name. Home matches were sometimes
played on Batter-sea Park, where often their games were brought to an abrupt
conclusion through the gates-being shut for the night. The Wanderers were
the first and. second holders of the English Cup, which they won on five
occasions, the last three consecutively. After they had their name inscribed
on the cup five times, in 1872, 1873, 1876,. 1877, and 1878, the trophy
became their property. They were, however, generous enough in the
last-mentioned year to return the cup to the Association, to be competed for
as a perpetual trophy, so that the cup, or rather its successor— the
original cup was stolen years afterwards, in 1895—will not again pass out of
the custody of the Association, no matter how often it may be won by the
same club. The second cup was, however, presented to Lord Kinnaird in 1911,
and a third cup procured. The Hon. A. F. Kinnaird, now Lord Kinnaird, played
for Etonians against the Wanderers in 1866, but afterwards gained his
playing fame as a member of the Wanderers. The club had not a very extended
existence. Owing to the starting of Old Boys clubs about 1879-80, connected
with the public schools, such as Old Etonians, Old Harrovians, Old
Westminsters, etc., they found themselves unable to maintain their position.
For three or four seasons -they played only one match in each season—a cup
tie—and finally died of inanition, as in 1880-81 they were unable to raise a
team to play in the first round. Such is their brief history. The Queen's
Park still survives, almost in all its pristine vigour, and is a strong
force yet in Scottish football.
Mr. C. W. Alcock, honorary secretary of the Wanderers,
and also of the Football Association, was first brought into touch with the
Queen's Park through a letter inserted in the "Glasgow Herald" of 3rd
November, 1870, which appears in another place, desiring the names of any
Scottish gentlemen willing to take part in a pseudo "great International
football match" he was engineering, to be played in London shortly. The
club, in answer to this letter, wrote to Mr. Alcock requesting that they be
allowed to appoint one of their members to represent the Queen's Park in
that match. Mr. R. Smith was the member subsequently nominated, and he
played in that International. Mr. Alcock, on 25th November, 1870, wrote to
the club, on behalf of the Wanderers, a challenge to play his team against
any eleven Scots living north of the Tweed. Mr. H. N, Smith, who was
president at the time, had some correspondence with Mr. Alcock on the
matter, and laid this correspondence before the committee on 24th August,
1871. He entertained the idea that the Queen's Park should accept this
challenge, and, as there was no time to discuss the matter, an adjournment
took place to the next meeting on the 31st of the same month, when, after
maturely deliberating the correspondence, it was decided to issue a
challenge to the Wanderers to play them as a club, in the North of
England—Carlisle and Newcastle-on-Tyne being named as suitable places—and if
possible to fix the date for 30th September or 7th October ; the match to be
played for a trophy, value eleven guineas, or for eleven medals, value one
guinea each, to be the property of the winners. Rather plucky on the part of
the Queen's Park, whose funds were not then in a plethoric state. At its
last annual meeting there was a credit balance of only £3 11s. 4d., with a
membership of sixty-one. In 1864 the Wanderers had a membership of
fifty-four. Messrs. H. N. Smith and W. Wotherspoon were empowered to draw up
and forward the challenge. The former received a hearty vote of thanks for
saving the committee " a deal of trouble and annoyance" by carrying on the
correspondence with Mr. Alcock, and bringing the matter so near a
settlement. However, the affair was very far from a settlement, as Mr.
Alcock, in replying, further postponed any fixed arrangement between his
club and Queen's Park. He started a new idea re the International
match, proposing that one should be played at Edinburgh and the other at
London. The committee were eager for a match with the Wanderers, and did not
pursue this red herring. They decided to leave Mr. Alcock's new proposal
over to a future meeting, and in the meantime the secretary was to write Mr.
Alcock, pressing for a definite date being fixed for the match. This was of
no avail, as at a committee meeting on 13th February, 1872, the secretary
read the further correspondence with Mr. Alcock regarding the proposed
International match between the clubs. The matter having now been before the
two clubs for six months without any definite result, and the later
communications from the Wanderers "being undecided in tone and evidently
showing a desire to back out from the engagement," the committee resolved
that in these circumstances "the matter should be drawn to an amicable
conclusion, and at the same
time to express the regret of the Queen's Park at this
issue, and to uphold their position, feeling confident that the match had
fallen through by no lack of energy on their part." It is difficult to
understand Mr. Alcock's position. He issued a challenge to eleven Scots. The
Queen's Park took it up as a club, in a thoroughly sporting spirit, and Mr.
Alcock would appear to have thought better of it, and hedged. However, the
meeting of the clubs was brought about in quite another way. The Queen's
Park had entered the English Cup competition, which was first started in the
season 1871-72, so that the Queen's Park competed for the cup in its first
year. The Association had been good enough to exempt the Queen's Park, owing
to the distance to be travelled, until the fourth drawing, or semi-final
round, and in this round the Queen's happened to be drawn against the
Wanderers. The rules provided that the semi-finals and final ties had to be
played in London. The Wanderers were then in the heydey of their fame and
influence. The teams met at the Oval on 4th March, 1872. A good description
of this important match is that given in the minutes of the annual general
meeting of 5th April, 1872, written by Mr. Archibald Rae, who had just been
appointed secretary. His minutes are a model of what all minutes should
be—written in racy diction, with careful marginal headings. The chairman,
Mr. H. N. Smith, also made some remarks on the match which are well worth
quotation. The team had only played three matches that season, against
Granville, Southern, and Wanderers. Mr. Rae says: —
The last of the three outside matches—and, indeed, the
most important in the history of the club—was the contest with the London
Wanderers for the Association Silver Challenge Cup. In the fourth tie the
Royal Engineers were drawn against Crystal Palace, and the Wanderers against
the Queen's Park. According to the rules of the competition, the final and
immediately preceding ties were to he Played in London. It was in the faith
that arrangements had been made with the two other contending clubs that
their tie should be played off before ours with the Wanderers, so that in
the event of the Wanderers suffering defeat from us we should be able to
Play the final tie on the following day, that the London trip was decided
upon. The funds which had been collected for the projected Border match were
diverted to the London match, and eleven men chosen, two resident in London
(the brothers Smith), to represent the club. The match was played at
Kennington Oval on the afternoon of Monday, the
4th March, 1872, at 3.30 p.m. The day was fine, and very favourable to the
game. The turnout of spectators was large. The Wanderers having won the
toss, the Queen's Park kicked off. After playing an hour and a half, the
game, very much to the astonishment of the Londoners, who expected to carry
it without much effort, ended in a draw. The result was very creditable to
the Queen's Park team. The team against whom they contended counted no fewer
than eight of the picked "International" players of England and Scotland
(that is, Scots picked by Londoners for the sham International games). The
long railway journey was against our players, and Mr. Edmiston, one of our
best men, was most unfortunately quite disabled almost at the outset. The
game was pretty equal, and very hard, although the Queen's Park lost more
chances at goal than their opponents. The match had created considerable
interest both in England and Scotland, and was perhaps the most prominent
event in the annals of modern football. Few clubs in Scotland play the
Association rules, and this difficulty precludes to a great extent the
arrangement of outside matches, yet, though these matches had been few, the
year had been eventful, and had raised the club till it had become one of
the first Association clubs in the kingdom.
The president, Mr. H. N. Smith, made a very elaborate and
interesting speech, commenting very favourably on the work of the past
season. Referring to the match, he complimented the club upon the great
spirit and energy displayed in sending a team to London to fight the
Wanderers— the best Association club in England—on their own ground. It did
credit not alone to the team who so ably represented the Queen's Park, but
to the club, and even to our country. For was not Scotland defeated in both
the Rugby and Association matches—(the Association Scots were chosen in
London)—and did not the brilliant fight of the Queen's Park in London serve
to restore the somewhat tarnished fame of Scotland ? He referred with
pleasure to the evident growing sympathy of some of the leading players of
the two chief Rugby clubs in Glasgow, and the willingness of their captains
to arrange test matches against our London team before sending them South,
and had every hope that, by judicious encouragement of that sympathy,
matches might be arranged against them.
The Queen's Park had every right to plume themselves on
this most satisfactory result. They had played only two matches prior to
this game in the whole of that season, in addition to their ordinary
practice games on a public park, yet they bearded the lion in his den, and
left him astonished at their temerity. They do not exaggerate the importance
of this match. It was an epoch-making event in the history of football. It
had a remarkable influence on the club, as it caused it to realise what was
its strength—not one whit inferior to the best clubs in England, where the
Association game had been for nineteen years under the influence of the
Football Association, which had fostered and crystallised it. The Queen's
Park could not find opponents at home, and they sighed for more worlds to
conquer. Unfortunately the state of their finances precluded a second visit
to the Metropolis, and they were forced to scratch, and leave the field to
the Wanderers, who eventually won the cup.
The usual bad fortune which attended the Queen's Park on
special occasions pursued it in this match in the matter of team
difficulties. J. J. Thomson had sustained injury in a game played at home a
few days before, and could not travel to London, and in the match itself
Edmiston was hurt. W. Gibb played as substitute for Thomson, but as a
forward, not at half-back, winch position was occupied by W. Ker and James
Smith. The " Daily News," in its report of the game, referring to Ker,
stated " it was the finest back play in Britain," a richly deserved
compliment. W. M'Kinnon and R. Smith did great work in centre, while J.
Taylor, at back, and Edmiston spoiled the English forwards. The team that
represented the Queen's Park in that great game was : R. Gardner ; Joseph
Taylor and Donald Edmiston; W. Ker and James Smith; D. Wotherspoon, R.
Leckie, W. M'Kinnon, R. Smith, A. Rhind, and W. Gibb. The Wanderers gave a
banquet to their visitors in the Freemason's Tavern, and a happy evening was
spent in the usual way. The only member of this team now left in Glasgow is
Mr. William M'Kinnon, who has a lively recollection of everything connected
with this match, and all associated with it. He has turned his attention to
golf, at which he is quite an adept; nor has his exquisite tenor voice, so
much appreciated in the old days on festive occasions, lost its timbre, nor
his personality its geniality.
The ways and means to meet the travelling expenses of the
team to London caused the club much perturbation, and no little difference
of opinion among the members, who, with next to nothing in the exchequer,
found this serious expense before them. Yet they faced it, and faced it
boldly. Mr. Gardner stated that the voluntary subscription was progressing
favourably, although a good way short of the amount required to pay the
railway fares. He thought it desirable, in order to ensure,
if possible, the company of the best team, that no monetary obstacles should
be placed in the way, that the funds of the club should be drawn upon to
make up any deficit. He therefore proposed, "That the club enter the
competition for the Association Challenge Cup, and send up a team to London
to play off the final ties, the travelling expenses of same to be defrayed
by voluntary subscription and by the available funds of the club, if
necessary." Messrs. Grant and H. N. Smith differed from the latter clause of
this motion, fearing it would establish a bad precedent, and tend to mislead
future committees. After discussion the motion was adopted ; but it did not
end there, as at a special meeting culled for 23rd February, 1872, at the
instance of certain members of committee, to reconsider the above decision,
Mr. Grant, in opposition to the resolution, seconded by Mr. M'Farlane,
moved, "That this meeting does not feel justified in divesting the available
funds of the club, and that the resolution of the committee be of
non-effect." After a lengthy and somewhat warm discussion, Mr. Rae moved an
amendment, second by Mr. Tod, " That this meeting refer the matter placed
before them back to the committee, in whom they have perfect confidence."
The amendment was carried by a large majority. Next day the committee met,
and voted £6 towards the travelling expenses of the team going to London—if
necessary. From the balance sheet submitted to the annual general meeting on
5th April, 1872, this £6 was apparently found to be ample, the balance of
expenses for the team being provided by voluntary subscription, which
demonstrates conclusively the enthusiasm with which the match was viewed by
the members, who expressed their approval in this practical fashion.
The Wanderers do not reappear on the scene until 1875. In
July of that year they, no doubt, stimulated by the rattling they received
in the cup tie, did not hesitate to respond to an earnest invitation from
the Queen's Park Club to play home-and-home matches next season. Mr. Alcock
promptly agreed, and proposed that the Wanderers should visit Glasgow on 9th
October. The match was duly played on that date at Hampden Park. The
secretary reported to the half-yearly general meeting in October that their
visitors '• had been drubbed by five goals to none." No indication here of
the disaster which was to follow, 5th February, 1876.
Queen's Park team : John Dickson ; J. Taylor and R. W.
Neill; Charles Campbell and James Philips; Thomas Lawrie, J. B. Weir, W.
M'Kinnon, T. C. Highet, Harry M'Neil, and Moses M'Neil. The referee was Mr.
Thomas Haswell (3rd Lanark), and the umpires, Mr. W. C. Mitchell (Queen's
Park) and Mr. R. Gardner (Clydesdale). The arrangement of the Wanderers team
is peculiar—one back, two half-backs, and three centre forwards, with the
usual wings, one player of each wing lying immediately in front of the
half-backs, Mr. C. W. Alcock in the exact centre of the five in front. The
Wanderers on this occasion were the first English club to cross the Border
on such an errand. Subsequently much intercourse took place between the
clubs of the two nations, until the League system was introduced, the clubs
finding it then extremely difficult to fulfil all their League engagements
in a season, having no room for outside games. From the formation of the
club until this season the Queen's Park never lost a match, and not even had
a goal nor a touch down been scored against them. There were drawn games,
but no goals were recorded in these. It is a wonderful achievement. That
success could hardly go on for ever. A day was bound to arrive when this
state of affairs would no longer continue. New clubs had been formed in the
city and country districts, who were daily gaining greater proficiency, and
who in their meetings with the Queen's Park, or "senior club," as it was
usually styled, had been defeated by only very narrow margins, or averted
defeat by drawing the game. On 16th January, 1875, the Vale of Leven, always
a determined opponent of the Queen's Park, were defeated by two goals to
one, yet this one goal was the first the club had ever lost. The honour thus
fell to the Vale of storming the Queen's Park citadel for the first time. It
was a triumph in its way. The Queen's Park considered it a disaster. Once
the ice was broken, other opponents found it possible to effect a breach.
Notts County, on 8th March, 1875, at Nottingham, managed to draw with the
Queen's Park, each scoring a goal. The lacemakers were thus the first
English club to score a goal against the Scots. The Queen's Park put
Clydesdale out of the semi-final for the Scottish Cup, only after three
games were played on 20th and 27th March, and 3rd April, 1875, the results
respectively being 0-0, 2-2, and finally 1-0. This was very close work.
Worse was to follow, and that too from an English club, their old friends
the Wanderers, who were met in London, 5th February, 1876, the Queen's Park
going under by two goals to none. It was more than a defeat; it was a
national disaster. Scotland was in mourning. The invincible Queen's had
fallen, the "black and white," after many years, had met its Flodden. The
nation was proud of the Queen's Park, of its success, of its greatness, of
its determination, of its apparent invincibility, and now defeat; and, worst
of all, from the Wanderers, an English club. People talked of the disaster
with bated breath. For years the club must have known that such an event was
bound to happen. When it did arrive, it was a blow to the prestige of the
club which was keenly felt—its flag had to be struck. Its record of over
eight years' domination had gone. After all, what did it matter? The club
had risen to a pinnacle of fame which no defeat could divest of its
importance, and the victors were worthy and more experienced opponents, and
the Queen's Park never begrudged an opponent success, even over themselves.
Still, it was hard to bear. No other club could exhibit such a record, and a
record it will remain to the end of the chapter. The record cannot be
depreciated, and the immortal renown attached to this unrivalled feat will
interest footballers through countless ages. The only reference to the great
event in the minutes is found in the match secretary's report to the annual
meeting of 7th April, 1876: "During the past season the First Eleven had
played thirteen matches, winning eleven, drawing one, and losing one-the
first ever lost by the club." No more, yet it is enough. No comment of any
kind. The members could not bear to hear, or even to speak of it. Sic
transit gloria mundi! The matter could scarcely be left there. On 26th
July, 1876, the match secretary was instructed to communicate with the
Wanderers, for the purpose of arranging home-and-home matches for the coming
season, the first to take place in London. The Wanderers about this time
appear to have been on the down grade, as their early demise a few years
afterwards goes to indicate. Be that as it may, the match secretary reported
to the committee, on 27th July, that he received a very vague and
unsatisfactory reply from the secretary, Mr. Kenrick, who had just succeeded
Mr. Alcock. From the tenor of this letter, and the opinions verbally
expressed by several of the Wanderers team in London at the last match, it
was judged that the difficulty in the way
of the Wanderers coming to Glasgow was a mere pecuniary
one, which is peculiar with such an aristocratic body, and accordingly, the
match secretary was instructed " to express to them, in as delicate a manner
as possible, that the Queen's Park would be willing to pay them the sum of
£60 for their expenses." The club was not to be robbed of the opportunity of
obtaining revenge by the mere obstacle of money. Mr. Kenrick subsequently
wrote agreeing to play in London on 4th November, 1876, and gave the option
of several dates towards the end of the season for the return match in
Glasgow. The delicate hint had been received in good part, for the Wanderers
did not deem £60 sufficient; they demanded £100 for expenses. The match
secretary reported the negotiations had assumed a very unfavourable aspect
over this demand. He had declined the proposal as quite out of the question,
being evidently based on a misconception of the actual drawings in Glasgow.
The result of the refusal had been to elicit a very disagreeable letter from
the Wanderers' secretary; but as Mr. Kenrick promised to lay the matter
before his committee, and communicate again in a day or two, a final
decision was delayed. The Wanderers stuck to their guns, and declined to
play in Glasgow for less than £100. The greed of the Wanderers was severely
animadverted on by the committee, and it was resolved in the meantime to
accept their challenge, by playing them in London on 4th November, and to
postpone the final arrangements for the return in Glasgow. This return was
never played. The question of fares to go to London arose, the Midland route
being eventually decided upon, as the advantages offered were, in point of
comfort and convenience, greater than by the other lines. In consideration
of this, coupled with the state of funds, Mr. W. M'Kinnon proposed that the
team be sent up to London by the Midland route, third class, at a cost of £2
1s. 3d. per head. The Queen's should surely be satisfied with the result of
the match on 4th November, 1876, with the Wanderers, who were hopelessly
defeated by six goals to love, an ample revenge for the heart-breaking
reverse which the club sustained on 5th
February, 1876—a date ever to be remembered in the
eventful history of the Queen's Park. The victorious team were : J. Dickson;
J. Taylor (captain) and R. W. Neill; C. Camp-bell and J. Philips; J. B.
Weir, H. M'Neil, T. G. Highet, A. L. Senior, and
J. Todd. The question of the return game next arose. Mr. Kenrick was written
to, inquiring whether it was the intention of the Wanderers to play this
game in Glasgow on 17th March, 1877. A second letter had to be sent before a
reply came, which caused no little annoyance to the club, as it bore a grave
insinuation in it, for which there was no basis whatever. A minute of 30th
January, 1877, will best explain the situation :—
The match secretary read a letter he had received from
Mr. Kenrick, in which grave doubt was expressed as to the ability of that
club to send a team to Glasgow this season, and stating that, unless advice
to the contrary was received by the Queen's Park within two weeks, the match
was to be considered impossible. Among other points, Mr. Kenrick touched
upon the subject of our recent defeat from the Vale of Leven club,
mentioning that he had heard this circumstance was due to internal
dissensions in our club.
The match secretary was instructed to write, flatly
contradicting this report, and pressing upon Mr. Kenrick the great
importance attached to the promised visit of his club, and the great
disappointment that would naturally be caused to our members and adherents
if the Wanderers failed to keep the engagement. Mr. Hilicoat was also
authorised to mention that the club adhered to our original offer to defray
the expenses of the Wanderers to the extent of £60. No instructions this
time as to delicacy. As mentioned already, the game was never played. Exit,
Wanderers.