MORISON, THOMAS, a
learned physician of the sixteenth century, was born at Aberdeen, and
studied at the university of Montpelier, at which he is supposed to have
taken a degree. In 1593 he published at Frankfort a treatise, ‘De
Metallorum Causis et Transubstantiatione,’ and in 1594 he produced at
Edinburgh a work on the Popedom, entitled ‘Papatus; seu depravatae
Religionis Origo et Incrementum;’ both dedicated to James VI. The latter
volume, which is now exceedingly rare, is said to be highly prized by
the learned for its singular erudition. He was the friend of Lord Bacon,
with whom, as well as with his brother, Mr. Anthony Bacon, he maintained
a correspondence. We are also informed that he was employed to furnish
intelligence from Scotland to the earl of Essex. From a letter addressed
to him by Bacon, dated “from his chambers in Gray’s Inn,” in 1603,
soliciting his influence with the king in his favour, it appears that
Dr. Morison’s death must have taken place after that year, though
Dempster places it in 1601.
MORISON, ROBERT, M.D., an eminent physician and botanist of the
17th century, was born at Aberdeen in 1620, and received his education
at Marischal college in that city. In June 1639, on the breaking out of
the civil wars in Scotland, he signalized his zeal in the cause of the
king, by appearing in arms at the battle of the Bridge of Dee, where he
was dangerously wounded in the head. Soon after his recovery his
attachment to the royal cause obliged him to retire to France, when,
fixing his residence at Paris, he applied assiduously to the study of
botany and anatomy, and took the degree of M.D. at Angers in 1648.
His reputation as a botanist induced the
duke of Orleans to appoint him, in 1650, to the charge of the royal
gardens at Blois, of the plants in which he afterwards published an
accurate catalogue, under the title of ‘Hortus Regius Blesensis.’ On the
Restoration he removed to London, and was appointed by the king his
physician and royal professor of botany, with a salary of £200. In 1669
he published his ‘Praeludium Botanicum,’ and soon after he was elected
professor of botany in the university of Oxford. In 1672 appeared his
‘Plantarum Umbelliferarum Distributio Nova,’ the substance of which is
incorporated in the ‘Plantarum Historia,’ 2 volumes, 1678. A 3d was
added after the author’s death by Jacob Bobart. Dr. Morison died at
London, Nov. 9, 1683, aged 63. |