The steam-boat race at the Northern Regatta was a
novelty, and it attracted the attention of a very noted yachtsman,
Mr T. Assheton Smith of Tedworth. He was then about fifty years of
age, and had been for a long time a prominent member of the Royal
Yacht Squadron, during which period no fewer than five sailing
yachts had been built for him. The idea of having a steam yacht
suggested itself to him, and he made a proposition to admit such
vessels into the Club. His views were not favourably received ; and
some of the members went so far as to insinuate that he intended
building a steamer for business purposes. Mr Smith was. naturally
indignant, and resented the matter so much that he withdrew his name
from the Club. Being a man of great influence and wealth, and of
inflexible purpose, he determined to brave the opinion of the Royal
Yacht Squadron by ordering a steam yacht for himself. Knowing Robert
Napier by reputation, he wrote him a letter stating his
requirements, and requesting him to come to his house at Penton near
Andover. Mr Smith was quite a stranger to Napier, but he resolved to
go and see him. On his journey he went first to Dublin, crossed back
to Holyhead, drove down by Cheltenham to Bristol, and then proceeded
to Andover. On their meeting, Mr Smith plunged at once in medias
res, giving full details of his quarrel with the
Yacht Club, and explaining his proposed method of
procedure, winding up with the not very reassuring remark that Mrs
Smith (whom he had recently married) was very much against his
building a steamer, and that Napier must overcome her objection. As
he had never seen Mrs Smith, Napier demurred ; but Mr Smith would
take no refusal. At this juncture dinner was announced, and he was
introduced to the lady of the house. Napier had no want of tact, and
made such a favourable impression on the lady that he was asked to
come next morning to breakfast. At this second meeting Mr Smith gave
him an order for a steam yacht costing over £20,000, and sent him on
his way rejoicing. In addition to the order he also took with him
something much more valuable, the lifelong goodwill and unbounded
confidence of this powerful English gentleman. Such trust did Mr
Smith place in his new acquaintance that he never went to see the
yacht during construction, but left everything to the builder till
she was delivered at Bristol. The Menai, as she was called, was over
120 feet long and 20 feet beam, with double-side lever engines; and
a model of her is still to be seen in the Glasgow Art Galleries. Her
owner was so pleased with her that he continued to order new yachts
from Napier till he was nearly eighty years of age, the following
being the names of some of the yachts thus supplied:—
1830. Menai .... Paddle.
1838. Glow-worm . . . Paddle.
1839. Fire King . . . Paddle.
1843. Water-Cure . . Experimental
Yacht.
1844. No. 1 Fire Queen . Paddle.
1845. No. 2 Fire Queen . Paddle.
1846. No. 3 Fire Queen . Screw.
1849. Jenny Lind. . . Paddle.
1851. Sea-Serpent. . . Paddle.
Mr Smith was a strong advocate of hollow water-lines,
and though Napier dissuaded him from them in the case of his first
yacht, he insisted on them in the Fire King. She proved to be a very
fast boat, but before her trial Mr Smith was so confident of her
success that he made a public challenge in Bell’s Life’ to the
effect that the vessel would run against any steamer then afloat
from Dover Pier round Eddystone Lighthouse and back for 5000
guineas, or a still higher sum if required. Regarding the hollow
lines, there was a somewhat heated controversy between Mr Smith and
Mr Scott Russell, who claimed to be the discoverer of the “wave
principle,” for which he received a gold medal from the Royal
Society of Edinburgh in 1838. Mr Smith, on the other hand, while not
professing scientific knowledge, contended that he was the
introducer of these lines, as he had adopted them in one of his
sailing yachts built more than ten years previously, and had
constantly pressed their adoption on the builders of all his steam
yachts.
His yacht following the Fire King he named the Fire
Queen, out of loyalty to her late Majesty. One day, in reply to the
Queen’s query why he had adopted this name, he said: “May it please
your Majesty, I had a yacht called the Fire King which was superior
to any I had before ; this is superior to that, and I call her
the Fire Queen” One of these vessels was the fastest boat afloat,
being able to steam nearly sixteen miles an hour. She had steeple
engines with malleable iron framing, constructed from the designs of
John Napier, Mr Napier’s second son, and the Admiralty thought so
much of her that they purchased her for a packet. Mr John Napier had
the modern ideas of light machinery with large boiler power, but
these were not favourably considered by his father’s manager, Mr
Elder. At that time John Napier rarely got an opportunity of showing
what could be done, but in 1846 he was prepared to build steamers to
go twenty miles an hour if his plans were adopted, which they
ultimately were in the case of the fast river steamer Neptune.
On the introduction of the screw propeller, Mr Smith
tried it in the third Fire Queen, but he disliked it; and many
letters he wrote to his friend Napier, saying that “if he could not
build him a paddle boat he must always stay on shore, as he would
never go to sea again in a screw".
Mr Smith was on intimate terms with the Duke of
Wellington and other members of the aristocracy; and he was of much
assistance to Napier in his subsequent dealings with the East India
Company, the Admiralty, and foreign governments.
When the Duke of Wellington was staying at Tedworth,
Mr Smith communicated to him his ideas regarding small gunboats for
coast defence. The conservative Duke was so impressed that he
advised him to write his views to the First Lord of the Admiralty,
which he did. Having had no acknowledgment, Mr Smith, meeting him
one day, inquired if he had received his note, to which question
that official replied in the affirmative, but added that the First
Lord of the Admiralty could not pay attention to all the
recommendations made to him. Upon this Mr Smith took off his hat,
and, making a stately bow, remarked, “What his Grace, the Duke of
Wellington, has considered worthy of attention, I think your
Lordship might at least have deigned to notice.” Within a few years
his suggestion was adopted, and a formidable fleet of vixen craft,
many of them engined by his old friend Napier, did good service in
Chinese waters.
Napier’s relations with Mrs Smith were also most
cordial. He never forgot how much had depended on his first
interview with her, and in token of his appreciation of her kindness
he presented her with a water-engine to blow the organ at Ted-worth,
similar to the one he had introduced at Shandon, a novelty with
which she was greatly delighted.
He entertained for her husband the highest respect on
account of his disinterested, kind, and upright conduct in all
matters, and he gave expression to that esteem by adopting his
motto, “Deeds, not words.”
Mr Smith died in 1858, and a very interesting memoir
of him, entitled ‘A Famous Fox-hunter,’ was written by his friend
Sir John Eardley Wilmot. |