O Shepherd with the bleeding
feet, Good Shepherd with the pleading voice, What seekest Thou from
hill to hill ? Sweet are the valley pastures, sweet The sound of
flocks that bleat their joys, And eat and drink at will. Is one
worth seeking, when Thou hast of Thine Ninety and nine?" CHRISTINA
ROSSETTI.
STORNOWAY is the largest and most important
sea-port town in the Outer Hebrides, and the centre of the fishing
industry of the Western Islands. It had at the time of which we write a
population of almost 4,000, but during the herring season this number
would be trebled. There is a capacious harbour, and the town, with its
well-built houses and air of general prosperity and comfort, presents a
welcome appearance to the storm-tossed voyager across the Minch.
The busy season of 1894 had just begun when a small company of us wended
our way through the streets of the clean little town to the Sunday
afternoon service in the Parish Church. The morning service we had been
told was in Gaelic; but the principal service, in the afternoon, was
always in English. The church was crowded, a very large number being
strangers and visitors from many parts of Scotland; and as the young
minister ascended the pulpit steps, it was quite apparent that he was
regarded, not only with affection, but with pride, by the members of his
flock. "You will be sure to like our new minister," they had said with
enthusiasm. And indeed there was something very arresting about this
dark-haired, bright-eyed Cell, with his fervour and his freshness. What
struck one very forcibly, as the service proceeded, was the spirit of deep
reverence, and the largeness of sympathy in the prayers so simply and
beautifully expressed. The entire demeanour gave the impression, "I am
here as God's messenger; woe is me if I preach not the Gospel." The
praise, led by an excellent choir, was hearty and spontaneous; all sang
because they wanted to. Then as the young preacher rose to announce his
text, there was a hush of expectation which was not disappointed,—"For I
KNOW that my Redeemer liveth, and that He shall stand at the latter day
upon the earth."
It is not
possible in written words to convey an adequate idea of the absolute
conviction expressed in the word "know." He knew, this earnest young
preacher, and he wanted you to know. Nor is it possible, after the lapse
of twenty years, to give any detailed account of the sermon, although the
memory of it is quite vivid. Sometimes in a flow of burning words, which
seemed to come like the swift rush of a mountain torrent, sometimes in
slow, softened tones, he reasoned and pleaded with his hearers to believe
in God as their personal Redeemer, and not to be ashamed of their belief.
When the service was over, an open-air meeting was held
down by the water's edge, for the stranger fisher-folk, at which the
parish minister and others gave short addresses, and Sankey's hymns were
sung. These meetings were conducted regularly throughout the weeks,
sometimes at the market square, sometimes at the quay head, and were very
well attended and much appreciated by the fishermen and others. As parish
minister, Mr. Mackinnon felt his responsibility with regard to the influx
of people during the fishing season, and he moved about amongst them in a
free and friendly way throughout the week. "That young man's heart is in
the right place," said one weather-beaten fisherman to another after a
friendly talk with the minister.
On Sunday evenings it was usual to conduct services in
rotation at Laxdale, Knock, Sandwick, or some other of the out-lying
districts.
With the close of
the fishing season there would begin the "autumn manceuvres," and
preparations for the winter's work. Only those who knew Mr. Mackinnon can
imagine what a keen disappointment it was to him to be laid aside for
nearly three months, as he was, during his first winter in Stornoway. A
weak ankle, which had troubled him before, again presented itself as a
"thorn in the flesh." It seemed clear, however, that the recurrence of the
trouble had been caused by his having strained the leg while carrying a
heavy bag from the pier to the manse, which was some distance from the
town. There was much pain and ultimately necrosis, but he was fortunate in
having the attendance of a clever and careful doctor. Ever afterwards he
had a deep and most touching sympathy with all who had to suffer physical
pain. It was a weary time, but he read and wrote incessantly, received his
parishioners, and also made minute and careful preparations for a special
mission, which was to begin in his parish in the end of January. When the
time arrived he was very thankful to be able to walk about, though
temporary lameness prevented him from doing all he would have desired to
do.
Of the mission itself one of the missioners, the Rev.
A. C. Watson, B.D., of St. Boswell's, has most kindly sent us a very
interesting account :-
I went to conduct the first week
of the mission. From the outset I was much impressed with Mr. Mackinnon's
strong personality. At that time he was suffering from lameness, which
prevented much walking, but did not interfere with his work. All the
arrangements for the mission had been carefully and thoroughly made, and
during its progress every one came under the spell of his earnestness and
lofty enthusiasm. It was a time of much blessing for all who had enjoyed
the earlier part of Mr. Mackinnon's ministry; and it marked a new
departure in the lifework of the young minister himself. I may say we both
learned, as we had not before known, the true secret of that power which
he possessed in such a marvellous degree —the power of God's Word in
hearts that are opened to receive the Holy Spirit, and in lives that are
fully yielded to Him. At the distance of twenty years my recollections of
Stornoway itself are not very vivid, but I remember the band of hearty,
earnest workers whom your husband had drawn around him—the kindness,
especially of Mr. Robertson, of the Bank, and the genial spirit of good
fellowship, of which Mr. Mackinnon himself was the centre and chief
promoter. If ever man served the Lord with gladness and hearty enthusiasm,
it was the young Highland minister from the Western Isles, who was one day
to win by a brilliant ministry the hearts of thousands for himself and for
his Master."
In a letter, published in the General
Assembly Reports for 1896, Mr. Mackinnon himself thus describes the
mission and its results:-
Our
mission time lasted a fortnight, including two Sabbaths. The preacher for
the first week was the Rev. A. C. Watson, B.D., of Renton; and for the
second, the Rev. Thomas Millar, of St. Paul's, Leith.
"Each evening a prayer meeting was held in the church hail from-.8 to
8.30; the evangelistic meeting following immediately in
the church. For a quarter of an hour thereafter we had an after-meeting
for prayer, and further guidance of anxious souls. After the first two
evenings the great majority of those present at the general meeting
remained for the after-meeting, and- during the last few nights hardly any
went away.
"Our effort has, I
am bound to say, been a great success, for which we give God all the
praise. I had previously been told by some members of my congregation that
owing to the novelty of the movement it might be regarded by many with
disfavour sufficient to seriously interfere with a good attendance. But
not only was the attendance well maintained from beginning to end—all the
Presbyterian churches being nightly represented—but when the mission time
came to a close much regret was expressed on all hands that the meetings
were not continued for a still longer period; and the earnest hope was
cherished that similar meetings might be held as soon as possible again.
"We looked for more than mere attendance, however, and
I am thankful to say that we were not disappointed, for we had very
definite results. The presence of the Holy Spirit was clearly manifest,
and the message so earnestly and pointedly delivered was sealed on the
hearts, I firmly believe, of many more than I yet know of. It is within my
knowledge that several have made profession of conscious acceptance of,
and surrender to, the Saviour, and many more, I am convinced, decided for
the Lord Jesus in the secrecy of their own souls. Personally, I can
testify that I was much benefited by these meetings, and humbled by their
results; and I cannot but express on behalf of my congregation and myself
my deep sense of indebtedness to the sub-committee on mission weeks for
sending to us in succession the ministers of Renton and St. Paul's, Leith.
"The booklet by the Rev. Dr. Bruce, of Banff, was found
very helpful by all who read it.
"I may add that some of the meetings were attended by
the neighbouring Free Church and United Presbyterian Church ministers, and
that a number of East Coast fishermen sojourning at Stornoway at the time
were in attendance as often as was possible for them."
The second missioner, to the great sorrow of all who knew him, was
suddenly called home not very long afterwards ; but his brother, the Rev.
Gavin Millar, of Methven, recalls with what deep interest and enthusiasm
he always spoke of these Stornoway visits.
From the pen of another Lowland minister come the recollections of
ministerial work in Stornoway during the fishing season of the following
year.
In looking back on Mr. Mackinnon's Stornoway
ministry, one feels that he is dealing with the time when he was, as it
were, in the making, and was unconsciously being prepared for the
effective and powerful ministries which he was to perform in the larger
and more influential fields of Campbeltown and Glasgow. At this period of
his life, as indeed always, he appeared to his friends to be a man of
great physical strength, and one who enjoyed the best of health. His
well-built figure, the glowing freshness of his countenance, the sparkle
of his keen eyes, the strength and ring of his voice, all induced one to
think that many years of usefulness were in store for him. Yet we remember
that at this particular time he was laid aside for some months with
trouble in his leg. On his recovery, and through the kindness of his
people, he was presented with a pony and trap to enable him to visit
throughout the parish. On several occasions he preached with the affected
leg resting on a chair. But what rousing sermons they were! We imagine no
other preacher of his years could quite move an audience as did Hector
Mackinnon. To look at him in his Stornoway pulpit, to listen to him, as
with wonderful power he preached the everlasting Gospel, there was not an
auditor present who failed to admire him as a typically strong man. Years
afterwards, we heard him preach in St. Ninian's Church, Port Bannantyne,
where he was taking duty for a month. The writer was staying at the
Hydropathic, and on Sabbath morning the conversation amongst the guests
turned as to the preachers in the town. There were three specially
mentioned, of whom he was one; and a prominent Glasgow elder expressed a
desire to accompany the writer to St. Niniari's. The church was crowded,
and all were in a state of expectation to see and hear
the man whom every audience loved. The intervening years had dealt kindly
with him, he seemed gladder and happier than of yore, and those who knew
him marked how his spirituality had grown and deepened. His text was—'
Other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Christ Jesus.'
"At the close of the service, we found our way to the
vestry, and the Glasgow elder, after congratulating him on his discourse,
laid his hand on his shoulder and said twice, ' Mr. Mackinnon take care of
yourself.' It seemed gratuitous and unnecessary, for he was the very
picture of health, but it may have been said out of admiration for his
ability.
But we were writing
specially of the impressions left during a visit to Stornoway in the
summer of 1896. It was the time of year when the town was busiest. The
fleet of herring fishing boats had taken up their position in the harbour,
the number being specially large that year. It was calculated there were
in all 800 craft, and each boat carried, on an average, a crew of eight
men and one boy. Along with this vast concourse of men there were hundreds
of women and girls from various parts of Scotland, engaged in the curing
of the herring.
"There were
ministerial delegates of the Church of Scotland, the Free and United
Presbyterian Churches, and the Wesleyan, besides lady workers who looked
after the spiritual and temporal needs of their own sex. It is not too
much to say that Mr. Mackinnon was the soul of all the work undertaken on
this occasion. As he walked along the quay every one looked with respect
and affection on him; all felt he was their minister and friend. There was
no undue familiarity, but yet a strong tie uniting them to him was
undoubtedly formed. When he preached, they listened to him attentively, as
to one who spoke with authority and power. Never shall I forget these
open-air services, nor my friend's preaching at them. In the Gaelic he was
particularly impressive, and one felt this, though he could not understand
much of what was being said. The preacher was evidently winning his way to
the hearts of his audience; his voice reached every one in the vast crowd,
and the torrent of words that flowed from his lips showed him to be a
master of his native tongue. And the same could be said of his addresses
in English. There the crowds were larger, sometimes numbering several
thousands. A ring would be formed, and the people mostly stood, but some
sat on the empty barrels which were arranged in tiers, so that a kind of
improvised gallery was formed. What singing! What enthusiasm on these calm
and lovely summer nights! The delegates, with the ministers of the town,
were all there, and the parish minister took his place amongst them
without any affectation or presumption. He got it in virtue of his own
personal qualities. The delegates had each his turn in addressing the
crowd, and I\'Ir. Mackinnon usually took some part. One felt proud that
the Church of Scotland had such an outstanding man representing her in the
Lewis.
"Evangelical in the
best sense, his addresses were received with manifest appreciation by
people of all denominations. There was not one present who did not feel
that the Gospel which the young preacher so forcibly presented was what he
needed. For while Mr. Mackinnon was deeply attached to the Church of
Scotland, yet his preaching and attitude made him acceptable in all the
churches. He was quite at home in any religious assembly, and even in this
northern island of Lewis, where denominationalism existed in a very marked
degree, he was loved and respected by people of all the churches, from the
one end of the island to the other. There was always the kindly, natural,
human touch about all that he said or did. There was also that enthusiasm
which goes far to defeat the criticism of those who would not otherwise be
friendly disposed.
"And all
this secured for him a place of deep affection and trust on the part of
his own people and the Presbytery of Lewis. Was there ever a minister more
warmly loved, more eagerly listened to than he? One had only to be in the
town a short time to realise the incomparable position which he had in the
hearts of the people. And there was not a minister in the island who did
not feel that in virtue of his disposition and gifts he was destined to
fill an important position in the Church.
"While in Stornoway he had several opportunities of
promotion offered him, and when at length he decided to go to Campbeltown,
his departure was received with sincere regret by the people and the
Presbytery. If we are not mistaken, a request was made to the Presbytery
to refuse the translation on the ground of the loss with which the Church
in Lewis was threatened. No greater compliment could have been paid him
than this, but yet this man who, like his Master, could not be hid, had to
yield to the call of the Church for service in a wider sphere than the
parish of Stornoway.
"One
feels that something should be said of his home life during his Stornoway
ministry. He always had hosts of friends, but yet to be admitted to the
intimate circle who sat with him in his own home was indeed an unspeakable
joy. There was freshness and brightness in his conversation, and one
always felt the better of being in his company. A kinder host there never
was, and the writer can recall the visits which the minister of Stornoway
paid to his Lowland parish on several occasions after the summer of 1896.
While there was no more considerate host than he, there was likewise no
more welcome guest in any home which he visited. Like the typical Scot,
you saw him at his best in the home circle. This interchange of visits
will ever remain in the writer's memory as among the pleasantest and most
profitable experiences of his life.
"And yet the Mackinnon of Stornoway was the same man in
his two succeeding parishes—the same human, kindly man, with his
enthusiasm as fresh, but with his power and effectiveness as a minister
matured and developed."
Mr.
Mackinnon was deeply touched by the kindness of his people in Stornoway.
When they made him the recipient of a handsome presentation in the shape
of a pony and trap, it was very difficult to say on which side the
greatest pleasure was felt—the givers, or the receiver. And although at
times the stable duties, or rather the supervision of them, were apt to be
a little irksome to one of his studious habits, it was nevertheless with
very keen regret that he was obliged to part with his first presentation
on leaving for Campbeltown.
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