Saint Giles’ ancient
tower had not yet given forth the hour of nine on the morning of
Monday the 5th of September, ere the Royal Archers had mustered at
their Hall, and having proceeded thence by the Railway to Dalkeith,
they marched down towards the ducal palace. The Adjutant-General was
in the act of making them halt inside the park gate, when a fox
crossed within ten yards of them, followed by the hounds, with
Williamson the huntsman, and the whole field. The Archers showed as
much steadiness on this occasion, as could be well expected, under
such circumstances, from a body of men, most of whom keep hunters,
and do a little in that way themselves. Having been admitted within
the palace, they had the household oath of fidelity administered to
them by the Lord Steward, after which they lined the great staircase
and ante-chamber. The Queen then entered the great gallery, and
seated herself on the throne used by her Royal uncle George IV.,
Prince Albert being on her left hand. Her Majesty was surrounded by
her Court, which consisted of—
The Earl of Aberdeen, Secretary of State,
Sir Robert Peel, Prime Minister,
The Lord Justice-General,
The Lord Justice-Clerk,
The Lord-Advocate of Scotland,
The Lord-Clerk-Register,
His Grace the Duke of Argyll, Great Seal, attending in the character
of Master of the Household,
His Grace the Duke of Hamilton, as Keeper of Holyrood,
Lord Viscount Melville, Privy Seal,
The Earl of Liverpool, Lord Steward,
The Earl of Morton, Lord iu Waiting, Major-General Wcmyss, Equerry,
Colonel Bouverio, Equerry,
Mr. George Edward Anson, Treasurer,
Sir William Martin, Gentleman Usher of the Sword of State, hir.
Blackwood, Groom of the Privy Chamber,
The Earl of Dalhousie,
His Grace the Duke of Buccleuch, as Captain-General of the Royal
Archers, Gold Stick,
Her Grace the Duchess of Buccleuch, Mistress of the Robes,
Her Grace the Duchess of Norfolk, Lady of the Bedchamber,
Hon. Mrs. Anson, Woman of the Bedchamber,
The Hon. Miss Paget, Maid of Honour.
The Presence-chamber was then lined by a
certain number of the Archers, their colours being to the right and
left of the throne, and their officers all present. The Duke of
Buccleuch, as Captain-general of the Queen’s Body Guard in Scotland,
in presence of their council, then advanced, and kneeling before the
throne, presented to Her Majesty “ane pair of barbed arrows,” being
the reddenda to the Sovereign, by their charter. In sagittarial
parlance, a pair of arrows means three, and these were each made of
different kinds of wood, barbed with silver, and winged with
feathers of the Argus pheasant. The Queen then received in
succession the addresses from the clergy, universities, and other
public bodies, and was occupied in this way for nearly three hours.
To all of these Her Majesty gave the utmost attention, and delivered
most pertinent answers to each with that admirable enunciation and
propriety of emphasis, for which she is so very remarkable, and
which made those individuals who heard her for the first time
declare, that they had listened to a treat in English reading, which
exceeded any thing they had ever before enjoyed. During all this
time the Captain-general, in the field-uniform of the Archers,
carrying the gold stick, with Lieut.-Gen. Lord Elcho, and Major-Gen.
Sir John Hope, the silver sticks, as next in command, stood by
themselves, immediately opposite to Her Majesty. After all the
addresses had been received, the Archers, with the exception of the
gold and silver sticks, were removed to their stations, previous to
the commencement of the Reception.
Dalkeith is about six miles from Edinburgh, and the crowds of
handsome equipages, mingled with some few vehicles of a less showy
description, that were seen driving out by the roads leading
thither, were such as to excite the astonishment of the rustics, who
lined the way. About four hundred carriages are supposed to have
been occupied in bearing the company who were to be present at the
Reception ; but as many people who did not intend to appear at Court
drove out to see the show, there must have been nearly double that
number of vehicles on the road. There was a good deal of whipping
among the coachmen of those desirous to obtain forward places in the
line of carriages drawing on towards the palace; and before those
who were first in the line had set down their contents at the door,
it extended backwards all along the approach, and for more than a
mile on the turnpike road towards Edinburgh. The progress was only a
few yards at a time, and at long intervals; and hours wore away,
before those who were towards the rear of the line found themselves
within the park gate. When there, they felt like the crew of a ship
when she has got into port, although, in reality, they had still a
great way to go.
The approach to the Palace by this gate has been already described,
but on this day it wore a different appearance, though not more
gratifying, compared to that which it exhibited on the day of the
Queen’s arrival. The broad gravelled road was occupied by the
endless string of carriages filing in at the gate, and extending
along between its grassy margins as far as the eye could reach,
whilst along the sward, and backed by the wood on both sides, were
planted the troopers of the Inniskilling Dragoons, at intervals of
about fifty yards. Upon reaching the bridge, the line of carriages
curved away to the right, and so drove westward to the palace,
whilst those which had set down were seen moving slowly away from
the building in a continued sweep towards the south, and losing
themselves amid the ancient trees in that direction. On the wide
lawn that intervened, were some white tents for the accommodation of
the Archers, and its whole extent was covered over with gay groups
of richly attired ladies and gentlemen in court dresses, with
officers of the navy, infantry, dragoons, lancers, artillery,
engineers, rifles, and the lieutenancy, all in their respective
uniforms; judges and lawyers in their gowns and wigs; provosts and
bailies of divers cities and towns, in their official robes and
decorations; clergymen of all sects and denominations ; professors
of the different universities, and Highlanders, with their various
tartans and rich accoutrements, all promenading on the grass with
glad and happy faces, and, now that the day was fine, by no means
inquiring too curiously as to the humidity under foot. It was a
sight that would have charmed such a painter as Watteau, and he
might have had an endless power of selection for his pencil, from
this moving world of subjects. These had all passed through the
ordeal of presentation, and each man and woman among them seemed to
feel as if some peculiar mark of individual distinction had been
conferred upon them by Her Majesty, and all parties were vociferous
in their unanimous declarations, that the Queen was beautiful as
gracious, and gracious as beautiful, and that her smile had been
borrowed from Elysium itself.
Those who came out of the carriages as they drew up at the entrance,
however, seemed to have their minds filled with deep anxieties.
There was no talking among them. Though every thing was done that
could be accomplished to make the ceremony as imposing as possible,
yet great inconvenience was experienced from the want of an
ante-room to the presence-chamber, which might have afforded a few
moments of reflection to those who were to be presented. The great
difficulty was to keep up a continued stream of company, so that the
Queen might not be unnecessarily detained during intervals occurring
between the successive presentations. To obviate this, the Archers
were most zealously employed in urging people on. The ladies, as
they got out of their carriages, and as they entered through the
temporary hall, and went up the grand stair, being presupposed to be
quite ignorant of all they had to do, received a separate lesson as
they passed from every Archer that lined the way. It was no wonder,
therefore, that they were quite perfect in all they had to do by the
time they entered the presence-chamber, though some of them
doubtless had the duties already impressed on their minds, driven
thence, and restored again, half-a-dozen times during their
progress. The ladies and gentlemen, one by one, entered the grand
gallery, where the Queen was ready to receive them, and considering
the youth and inexperience of many, and the age and inaptitude of
others, it is perhaps not asserting too much to say that the
presentations, the kneeling, the kissing of Her Majesty’s beautiful
hand, and the retiring bows and curtsies, were performed with fewer
instances of failure than might have been reasonably expected.* The
dignified and queen-like grace with which Her Majesty performed her
part, which she must have felt peculiarly tedious and fatiguing,
charmed every one of the many individuals who were permitted to
approach her, and still more those of the court, who witnessed the
whole scene; and on certain occasions there were little gentle
touches of friendly recognition of old acquaintances, that showed
the kindness of heart, as well as the wonderful memory of the Royal
personage from whom they emanated. There was a general air of
mingled simplicity and elegance in Her Majesty’s attire, which of
itself distinguished her from the more elaborately dressed ladies of
her court. Her gown was of white satin, made with the body low, and
the sleeves short. The edges of both the sleeves and the body were
trimmed with narrow lace, and the skirt flowered with it. Each arm
was encircled above the wrist with a broad diamond bracelet. The
clasp of the bracelet on the right arm, contained a miniature of the
Prince. On her left she wore the Star and Ribbon of the Order of the
Thistle. Her hair was braided low upon her cheek, in the mode which
gives so great a charm to most of her portraits, and it was bound by
a slender hair-band with a diamond in front. The hair behind was
placed very low, and it was surrounded by a narrow diamond circlet,
which was scarcely to be observed except en profit. The Prince wore
a field-marshal’s uniform, and the insignia of the Thistle. Those
who were presented retired singly by a stair at the farther corner
of the gallery from that at which they entered ; and all—ladies and
gentlemen, old and young—were eager to get into the open air, that
they might, without restraint, give vent on the lawn to the
exuberance of their feelings of loyalty and attachment to a
sovereign whom they had always loved, but whom they now adored, and
for whom they would die.
The carriages took up their respective parties, and drove off by the
Dalkeith gate, and through the town of Dalkeith, and the spectacle
of the company returning was extremely animating.
The Royal dinner party this day consisted of—
The Queen and Prince Albert,
The Duke and Duchess of Buccleuch
The Duchess of Norfolk,
The Earl and Countess of Cawdor,
The Earl of Aberdeen,
The Earl of .Morton,
The Earl of Liverpool,
Sir Robert Peel,
Lord and Lady John Scott,
Lady Caroline Thynne,
The Hon. .Miss Paget,
Lady Mary Campbell,
Mr. and Lady Georgina Balfour,
Mr. and Mrs. G. Hope,
General Wemyss,
Colonel Bouverie,
Sir. George Edward Anson,
Sir James Clark,
Mr. G. Talbot.
Many were the loyal parties assembled that evening in Edinburgh, and
many were the bumpers quaffed to the health of the Queen and Prince
Albert, the Prince of Wales and the Princess-Royal. At night there
was a brilliant ball in the Assembly Rooms, George-street, where
between 700 and 800 persons were present. This was rendered more gay
than usual by many of the ladies and gentlemen appearing in the
dresses they had worn at court. There were also uniforms of every
possible description, many of them foreign, and Highland dresses
were very prevalent. Dancing commenced at a little before eleven
o’clock, and continued till a late hour. |