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It may not be uninteresting in this
place to notice the various receptions given by the City of
Edinburgh, in the olden times, to their Monarchs. In looking into
the ancient Records of the Town Council, the Registers of the Privy
Council of Scotland, and other authorities, some very curious
entries will be found. Holinshed says, that Mary Queen of Scots in
her way to embark for Scotland,—“was attended on from Paris unto
Calis with manie noble men; namelie, hir six uncles, the Dukes of
Guise and Daumall, the cardinall of Lorraine and Guise, the grand
prior, and the marquesse Dalbeuf, also the Duke de Nemeurs, and
other of his friends and kinsmen.” * * * * And farther, that “she
arrived at Leith the twentieth day of August, in the year of our
Lord 1561.” And, “being thus come out of France, she brought into
Scotland manie rich and costlie jewels of golde worke, pretious
stones, orient pearls, and such like, as excellent and faire as were
to be found within Europe, with rich furniture of houshold, as
hangings, carpets, counterpoints, and all other necessaries for the
furnishing of hir princclic houses.”
De Brantomc gives the following notice of the landing of Mary.
“Nous allasmcs cntrer ct prendre tcrrc au Petit Luc, [Leith,] ou
sondants les principaux dela, ct dc l’Islcbourg, [Edimbourg,] qui
n’est qu’a une petite licuc dela, la Keync y alia a chcval, ct scs
Dames ct Seigneurs sur les hacquenees guilledincs du pays, tcllcs
quellcs, est harnacliees dc mesme. Done, sur tel apparcil, la Pcyne
sc mit a plcurer, ct dire quo cc n’cstoicnt pas la les pompes, les
magnificences, ni les supcrbcs montures de la France, dont ellc
avoit jouy si long-tcmps; mais qu’il falloit prendre patience ; ct
qui pis est, lc soir, ainsi qu’cllc sc vouloit couchcr, cstant logec
cn-bas cn l’Abbaye de l’lslcbourg, qui est certes un beau bastimcnt,
ct nc tient ricn du Pays, vindrent sous la fcncstrc cinq ou six cent
marauds de la ville, lui donncr aubadc dc mechants violons ct petits
rebecs, dont il n’y cn a faute cn ce Pays la; et se mircnt a chanter
Pscaulmcs, tant inal chantez ct si mal accordcz, quc rien plus. He !
quelle musiquc! et quel repos pour sa nuit!”
To provide for the banquet and triumph which they proposed to give
on this occasion, the Magistrates “willed ane generall taxt to be
rasit of the haill town,” against which the Deacons of the Trades,
like true Tribunes of the people, protested, proposing that instead
of it, a lease of the common mills belonging to the town, should be
sold, to defray the expense, and the deacon of the bakers offered to
bear the whole charge, provided such a lease was granted to them for
certain years. The tax, however, was carried, and the Treasurer
received orders to go on with his preparations. According!}', coats
of French black, and other articles, were ordered for “every ane of
the twelf scrjands, the javillour and gild scrjants,”—“tymmer,
canves, and all uther ncccssaris convenient for the triumphis and
farccis” were provided, and ten individuals were ordered to have
each of them “ane goun of fine blak velvot, syde to thair feet,
lynit with pann velvot, ane eoit of blak velvot, ane douhlat of
erammosyne satyne, with velvot bonct and hois eflfeirand thairto ;
and thir tuelf to beir the pale abone the Quenis Grace head, and
nane utheris. And all the uther nychtbouris that sal he sene upon
the gait, to have syde gownis of fync Franche blak sychtit, with pan
velvot coittis of velvot and doublettes of sating; and every man to
gang in his dew and gude ordour. And the serjandis to ordour the
calsay, and to mak rowine for the nobilitic and nychtbouris forsaid.
And siclike, that the young men of the toun devise for thameselfis
sum braw abulyc-ment of taffatie or other silk, and mak the convoy
befoir the eairt triumphant.”
The pageant itself, is thus described in the Pollock Manuscript:—
“Ypoun the xix day of August Lxj, Marie, quene of Scottis, oure
souerane ladie, arryvit in the raid of Leith, at sex houris in the
mornyng, accumpanyit onlie with tua gallionis; and thair come with
hir in cumpany, monsieur Domell, the grand pryour, monsieur marques,
[d’Elbeuf,] the said quenes grace modcr broder, togidder with
monsieur Danguill, [d’Amville,] second sone to the constable of
France, with certane vthcr nobill gentilmen ; and at ten houris the
samen day, hir hicnes landit vpoun the schoir of Leith, and remanit
in Andro Lambis hous be the space of ane hour, and thairefter wes
eonvoyit vp to hir palice of Halyrudhous. Ypoun the xxiiij day of
August, quliilk wes Sonday, the Quenes grace causit say mes in hir
hicnes chappcll within hir palace of Halyrudhous, quhairat the
lordis of the congregatioun wes grittumlie annoyit. Ypoun the last
day of August lxj, the toun of Edinburgh maid the banket to monsieur
Domell, the grand pryour, marques, and monsieur Danguill, ill ane
honourable maner, within the lugeing sumtyme pertenying to the
cardinall. “Vpoun the first day of September lxj, the Queues grace
maid hir entres in the burgh of Edinburgh, on this maner. Ilir
liicness dcpairtit of Halyrudhous, and raid be the lang gait on the
north syid of the said burgh, vnto the tymc seho come to the castell,
quhcir wes ane get maid to hir, at the quhilks sho, accompanijt with
the maist pairt of the nobilitic of Scotland, except my lord duke
and his sonc, come in and raid vp the castell bank to the castell,
and dynit thairin; and when sho had dynit at tuclf houris, hir
hicnes come furth of the said castell towart the said burgh, at
quhilk depairting, the artailgeric schot vchemcntlie. And thairefter,
quhcn sho was rydand down the castcllhill, thair met hir hicnes anc
convoy of the goung mcne of the said burgh, to the nomber of fyftie,
or thairby, thair bodcis and thcis coverit with geallow taffateis,
thair armes and leggs fra the kne doun bair, cullorit with blak, in
maner of Moris, vpon thair heiddes blak liattis, and on thair faces
blak visouris, in thair mowthis rings, garnesit with intellable
precious staneis, about thair neckkis, leggis, and armes infynit of
clienis of gold; togidder with saxtene of the maist honest men of
the town, cled in veluot gownis, and veluot honcttis, berand and
gangand about the paill wilder the quliilk hir hienes raid ; quhilk
pail wes of fyne purpour veluct lynit with reid taffatcis, frein^iet
with gold and silk; and efter thame wes ane cart with eertane
bairnes, togidder with ane coffer, quhairin wes the copburd and
propyne quhilk suld be propynit to hir hienes, and qulien hir grace
come fordwart to the butter trone of the said burgh, the nobilitie
and convoy foirsaid precedand, at the quhilk butter trone thair was
ane port made of tymber in maist honourable maner, cullorit with
fyne cullouris, liungin with syndrie armes; vpon the quhilk port wes
singand eertane barneis in the maist hevinlie wyis; vnder the quhilk
port thair wes ane cloud opynnand with four levis, in the quhilk was
put ane bony harne. And qulien the quenes hienes was cumand throw
the said port, the said clonde opynnit, and the barne discendit doun
as it had bene ane angell, and deliuerit to hir hienes the keyis of
the teun, togidder with ane bybill and ane psalme buik, eoverit with
fyne purpourit veluot; and efter the said barne had spoken some
small speitehes, he deliuerit alsua to hir hienes thre writtingis,
the tenor thairof is vncertane. That being done, the barne ascendit
in the cloud, and the said elud stekit; and thairefter the quenes
grace come doun to the tolbuith, at the quhilk was vpon twa
skaffattis, ane abone and ane vnder that; vpone the vnder was situat
ane fair wirgin, callit Fortounc, vnder the quhilk was thrie fair
virgynnis, all cled in maist precious attyrement, callit Justice,
and Policie. And efter ane litell speitche maid thair, the quenis
grace come to the croce, quhair thair was standand four fair
virgynnis, cled in the maist hevenlie clething, and fra the quhilk
croce the wync ran out at the spouttis in grcit abundance ; thair
wes the noyiss of pcpill casting the glassis with wyne. This being
done, our souerane ladie come to the salt trone, quhair thair avcs
sum spekaris ; and efter ane litell speitche, thaj brunt vpon the
shaffet maid at the said trone, the maner of ane sacrifice ; and
SAva that being done, sho depairtit to the nether bow, quhair thair
wes ane vthcr skaffet. maid, havand ane dragoun in the samyn, Avith
some spcichcs ; and efter that the dragoun Avas brynt, and the
quenis grace hard ane psalme song, hir hienes past to hir abbay of
Halyrudhous Avith the said convoy and nobilities ; and thair the
bairneis, quhilk Avas in the cairt with the propyne, maid some
speitche concernyng the putting away of the mess, and thairefter
sang ane psalme ; and this being done, the cart come to Edinburgh,
and the said honest men remaynit in hir vtter chalmer, and desyred
hir grace to rcssaue the said copeburd, quhilk wes double ourgilt,
the price thairof avcs ijM mcrkis; quha ressauit the samyne, and
thankit thame thairof. And sua the honest men and convoy came to
Edinburgh.”
Such was the pageant. But, perhaps, the folloAving sample of the
poetry to which her Majesty was treated, will be found no less
interesting than the prose in which her progress is told,
particularly as it shows that the age had its Scott, as well as that
which has so recently gone by.
“ANE NEW ZEIR GIFT TO THE QUEENE MARY, QUHEN SCHO COME FIRST HAME,
1562.
“Welcum, illustrat Ladyc, and oure Quene;
Welcum oure lyone, with the Flour-de-lyco;
Welcum oure thrissill, wl the Lorauc grene;
Welcum oure rubcnt roiss, vpoun tlie ryce ;
Welcum ourojem and joyfnll gonetryee;
Welcum oure beill of Albion to heir ;
Welcum oure plcsaud Princes, maist of pryce ;
God gif the grace agaiuis this guid ncw-zcir.
*******
“Latt all thy realine bo now in rcddines,
With coistlio clothing to dceoir thy corss ;
Zung gcutilmcn for dansing thamc address,
With courtlio ladyos cuplit in consorss;
Frak ferco gallandis for feild gemis enforss ;
Euarmit knychtis at listis wl schoild and speir,
To feekt in harrowis hay1 on futc and horss,
Agaue thy Grace gctt ane guid-man this zcir.”
This last allusion to the prospect of Queen Mary being speBlily
married, is continued in the stanzas that follow,—but the concluding
stanza is matchless.
“Fresch, fulgent flurist, fragrant flour, formois,
Lantern to lufe, of ladeis lamp and lot,
Cherie maist chaist, chief charbucle aud chois ;
Smaill swoit smaragde, smelling but smit of smot;
Noblest nator, nurice to nurtour not
This dull indyte, dulce, dowblc dasy dcir,
Send be thy scnipill servand Sanderis Scott,
Gretiug grit God to grant thy Grace gudc zeir.”
The first reception of James VI. in Edinburgh, was in 1571), when he
was a boy of thirteen years of age. On the 30th of August the
magistrates ordain that “ ane copburde of syluer ourgilt, of wecht
vndcrwrittin, be maid and prepaired with diligence, to the Kingis
Majesties cuming to Edinburgh, viz.
“Ane basene and ane lawer wcyand sax scoir vnces,—
Twa flaketis of viij pundis wecht,—
“Sax eoupis with eoveris, cverilk anc of four therof, to wev
tucnty-aucht vnces, and vthcr twa of tuenty-four vnces the pcce,—Four
chandleris of sax seoir vnces,—
“Anc saltfalt of tucnty-four vnees,—Ane truneliour of tucnty vnces,—
“Ane dozon of trunchouris at x vnces the pecc,—Summa vj sax scoir
vnces.”—And amongst the names of other goldsmiths to whom the work
was given to be executed, we find that of “ George Hereot.”
Particular dresses were ordered to be worn by the merchants and
inhabitants, according to their respective degrees, and that under a
fine of “ twenty pundis,” and “ the payne of wairding.” Those “
extented to ten lib. or above, have everilk ane of thame ane goune
of fyne blak cliamlott of silk of cierge, barrit with velvous
efferand to his substance. And all sic as ar extented aboue saxtene
lib. to have thair gounis of the lyke stuff, the breistis thairof
lynit with velvous and begaireit thairwith with coitis of velvous
dames or satene.” A fine black gown is ordered for the maeer, “
begarcit with twa barris of velvous, and the breists thereof lynit
with satene, ane doublet of blak satene, ane pair of blak hois
begareit with velvot, and ane taf-fatie hatt or velvot bonett.” And
it was ordained, that “ everilk ane of the xiij offieeris have,
agane the Kingis Majesties entrie, ane lyvery, viz. thrie elnis of
blak Inglis stemmvng, to be thame hois, vj quarteris of Rowane
canves, to be their doubletis, ilk ane of them, and threttyne
shillings four pennies to furneis pasmentis, together writh ane blak
hat, and ane quliyte string.”—Also—“ Ordanis ane Paill of blew
velvot of sevintene elnis of purpour, and lynit within writh reid
tafatie, and the baillies to tak ordour auent the making therof,
agane the Kingis entrie.”—Also—“ Ordanis Androw Stevin-son,
thesaurer, to cause wesehe the over and nether, to wyt, his and the
laiche eounsall hous, with calk.” Also the appointment of a
committee of taste—“ Ordanis Robert Henrison, ehirurgeon, and
Robert Kar, baillie, to speik the Frenche man, using William Stewart
for his opinion in devysc of the triumphe agane the Kingis heir
cuming.” Clothing is also ordained for the ordinary town officers.
Those who were to bear “ the Kingis Majesties paill,” were charged “
to mak and prepair ane goune of fyne blak, barrit with welvous,
lynit in the breistis with welvous, or gounis of fyne chamlott of
silk, growgranc of silk or cierge, barrit with velvous, velvot
coiles, or doubletis of saiten velvot, or dames tafetie hatis, and
in sic uther decent apparrell as effeirs.”—And orders were given to
“ Androw Stevinson, thesaurer, to by sa mekill calk as will spargan
all the tolbuythis.”—And farther,—“ It is statute be the bailies and
coun-sall foirsaid, that all manner of persons hawand ony cruves for
swvne at thair stairis and syde wallis, foment the hie streit or
common vennelis, remove the samyn therof incontinent betwix and
Setterday nixt at seven, ilk persoun under the payne of fyve pundis,
but favouris.” Thirty shillings is ordered to be given “ to the
violeris and sangsteris at the Ivingis entrie above the Over Bow.”
A Manuscript “Historic and Life of King James the Sext,” gives this
account of the reception:—“At the West Port of Edinburgh, he was
rcssavit be the Magistrats of the toun, under a pompous payle of
purple velvot. That port presentit unto him the wisdome of
Solomon, as it is written in the third chapter of the first buik of
the Kings: That is to say, King Solomon was representit with the
twra tv omen that contendit for the young chylde, and the servant
that presentit the sworde to the king, with the chylde; and as
he maid forder progres in the toun in the streat that ascendis to
the castell, thair is ane ancient port, at the whilk hang a curious
globe, that opnit artificiallie as the King came by, wharin was a
young boy that disceiulit craftelie, presenting the kevis of the
toun to his Majestic, that war all maid of fvne massie sylvcr, and
thais wax’ presentlie x*essavit be ane of his honourable counsall.
During tlxis space, Dame Music and hir scollars exercesit hir art
with great melodic. Then, in his discence, as he came foment the
hous of Justice, thair shew tlxaymeselfis unto him, four gallant
verteous ladcyis, to wit, Peace, Justice, Plentie, and Policie, and
aither of thayme had an oraison to his Majestic. Tharcftcr, as he
came towart the cheif collegiall kirk, tharc Dame Religion shew
hirself desyring his presence, wlxilk he then oheyit be entring the
kirk, wlxare the cheif preacher for that tyme maid a notable
exhortation unto him, for the embraceing of religion, and all her
cardinall vertewis, and of all uther morall vertewis. Thareafter he
came furtlx, and maid progres to the mercat croce, whare he beheld
Bacchus with his inagnifik liberalitie and plexitie, distributing of
his liquor to all passingers and belxalders, in sic apperance as was
pleasant to see. A litill benetlx is a marcat place of salt;
wharupon was erectit the genealogie of the Kings of Scotland, and a
nombcr of trumpets sounding xxielodiouslie, and crying with loud
voyce, Wealfayre to the King. At the East Port was erectit the
conjunction of the planets, as thay war in thair degrcis and places,
the tyme of His Majesteis happie nativitie, and the same vivelie
representit be assistance of King Ptolonue. Axxd, with all, the
haill streits war spred with flowres, and the forelxowsis of the
streits be the whilks the King passit, war all hung with magnifik
tapestrie, with payntit lxistoreis, and with the effegeis of noble
men and women, and thus he past out of the toun of Edinburgh to his
palice of Halyruidhous.”
The next fonnal reception is that of King James and his Queen, after
their marriage, in 1581). On this occasion, the Magistrates ordered
a bonfire to be lighted upon the height of Craigingalt, towards
Leith, at the Queexx’s arrival; and a curious arrangement seems to
have been made between them and the King, touching the propvne or
present which was to he made to Her Majesty) thus recorded by them
:—“ Knawand that the toun hes ane Jowell, of the Kings Majesties,
quhich is ane taiblett of gold, in ane caise, with ane dyomond, and
ane emmerawld, lyand in the hands of Alexander Clerk of Balbyrnie,
to the touns behuif, in plege of foure thowsand pund ; as alswa
vnderstands, that his Majestic, for to plesure the toun, is content
that thai propyne hir Grace with the said Jowell : Thairforc thai
haif thocht expedient to reteir the said Jowell furth of the hands
of the said Alexander Clark, and he del} uerand the samin to gif ane
sufficient discharge thairof. And therafter to propyne the samin to
his Majestic; and to repose thameselffs upon his Gracis guid will
for the payment of the said sowme, for the quhilk the samin is layet
is plege.”
On the 15th of April, furious denunciations are issued against
beggars, and bonfires being seen in the streets. On the 21st May it
is agreed at the request of the King, to make “ane honorabill banket”
for the Danish Ambassadors, and other strangers, together with the
King and Queen, to be held “ in Thomas Aitchinsoun master of the
cunyie hous lugeing at Todriks wynd fute, upon Sonday at evin next
to cum.” For this, four puncheons of wine, four “bwnnis of beir,”
four “gang” of ale, and bread, are ordered to he brought in, and “to
caus hing the hous with tapestrie, set the huirds, furmis,
chandleris, and get flowres” — “To provyde eupbuirds and men to keip
thame; and my Lord Provest was content to provyde naiprie, and twa
dozen of greit veschell, and to avance ane bunder pund or mair, as
thai sail haif ado.”
The King and Queen arrived at Leith on the 1st of May 1590, and were
met by the Duke of Lennox, Lord Hamilton, Earl Bothwell, and many of
the nobility and burgesses. Their train consisted of 224 persons,
many of them, as saith the old manuscript, “in golden
clienyics of gud faschioun.” They were daily banqueted. “Upon the
nyntein day of May, the Quenis Grace made entrie in Edinburgh, at
the West Poirt, and was ressavit, efter a eertane speiehe in Latine,
and delyverie of the keyis, as use is, and wes convoyed throw the
haill toun, under a paill, to Halyruidhous. There wes 42 young men,
all cled in quhite taffetie, and vissours of black eullour on their
faces, lyke Mores, all full of gold chenyies, that dancit befoir hir
Grace all the way.”
In a letter from King James to the Scottish Privy Council, written
from Newcastle, and dated 15th December 1616, he announces his
intention of visiting Scotland, during the ensuing summer. His first
reason for so doing shall appear in his own words:—“Wee ar not
achamed to confesse that wee have had these many yeiris a great and
naturall longing to see our native soyle and place of our birth and
breeding, and this salmonlyke instinct of ouris lies restleslie,
both when wee wer awake, and manie tymes in our sleip, so stirred up
our thoghtis and bended our desyris to make a jornay thither, that
wee can never rest satisfied till it sail pleas God that wee may
accomplish it: And this we do upoun our honour deelair to be the
maine and principall motive of our intended jorney.” The reception
of this letter produced a warrant from the Privy Council for the
repair of His Majesty’s houses, with instructions as to the details,
a “proclamatioun againis the slaying of His Majesties Buekis in
Falkland,” and “ a proclamatioun aganis the slaughter of Murefoule.”
There appears a certain degree of prudential anxiety on the part of
the Privy Council, that, as His Majesty is to be “accompanyit with
diuers of his nobilitie and counsall, and with some of the reuerend
clergie, besides a grite nomber of all rankis and qualities, from
the kingdome of England,” it is extremely necessary that Scotland
should make the best possible appearance before the critical eyes of
the strangers, who may be on the natch narrowly to remark upon the
carriage and conversation of the inhabitants, their entertainment
and lodging, and to discover whether their houses, bedding, and
napery be clean and neat, and to report of them accordingly ; the
Magistrates are at great length instructed how they are to insure
that their opinion may be favourable, and amongst others, “ it is
heirby recommendit unto the saidis Magistrats to see that the saidis
ludgeingis be furnist with honnest and clene bedding, and weele
weshin and weele smellit naprie, and otheris lin-ningis.” And
further that every one of the Magistrates “ within thair awne
boundis, haif a cair, and gif directioun for keeping of thair
strettis cleene, and that no beggaris be seene within thair boundis.”
A most tremendous act against beggars immediately follows.
On the 9th of April, the Provost and Magistrates give directions,
that a number of the gravest and most ancient burgesses, and of best
rank, shall be ready to attend his Majesty,—“all apperellit in blak
velvot, the ane half in gownis faiced with blak velvot, and the
uther half in partisanis,”—under the penalty of “ane hundreth pundis.”
On the 23d April, dresses are also ordered for the town officers,
and for the macer, “ane goun of claith, with an stand of claith of
figurit satine.” And as his Majesty had declairit, that it is his
will and plesour that ane harrang and speache be maid to him at his
entrie within this burgh ; thairfor the counsall nominatis and
electis Mr. Joline Hay, thair clerk deput, to make the said harrang,
and ordainis him to provyde himselfe to that effect.” On the 7th of
May, a banqueting-house is ordered to be built “ in the counsall
house yaird, for intertening his Majestie and his nobles.” And on
the 12th of the same month, they resolve “ to propyne his Majestie
at his entrie with ten thousand merkis, in dowble angells of gold,
and to by ane gilt baissin of the grittest quantitie can be had, to
put the same in.” After all these preparations, his Majesty’s
reception, as taken from a volume of the Records of the High Court
of Justiciary, was as follows. “ The saxtene day of May 1617, the
Kingis Majestie enterit at the Wast Poirt of Edinburgh, quhair the
Provest, the foure hailyeis, the haill eounsell of the toun, with
ane hundreth honest men and mae, war all assemblit, in blak gownes
all lynit uith plane velvet, and thair haill apparrell war plane
black velvet; At quhilk tyme first the Proveist, William Nisbet,
maid ane harrand, weleuming his Majestie to his awin Citie,
Thareafter ane harand was maid be Mr. John Hay, in name of the haill
citizens, Ane purse eontening fyve hundreth double angellis laid in
a silver basing double overgilt, was propynit to his Majestie, Quha
with ane myld and gracious countenance resavit thayme with thair
propyne, come tharefter throw the Citie to the kirk, quhair ane
sermone was maid be the Arehebishope of St. Androis, Spottiswood ;
Tharefter come direetlie doun the streit, towardis his awin palice
in Halyrudhous, being eonvoyit be the honest men of the toun, to the
corse callit St. Johne’s Croce, quhair be the drawing of ane sword
his Majestie knyehtit the Proveist.”
The next Royal visitor was Charles I., who, in a letter of July 14,
1628, announced his coming, to be crowned, and hold a parliament,
but who did not arrive till June 1633. In anticipation of this
visit, a sum of money is ordered to be raised from the citizens by
extent. Mr. John Hay is ordained to write the “ speech or harrang”
to his Majesty. Orders are given for “ ane pale to be maid to be
carried above his Majesties heid, and to be caryed be the four
baillies, deyne of gild and thesaurer.” A proclamation is made
against the slaughter of wild fowl, and the sheriff of Edinburgh is
ordered to have the highways throughout the county repaired, all of
them being particularized in detail. As the time of his Majesty’s
coming approaches, all the burghs are called upon to furnish, for
the support of his table, a certain number of fed nolt, each
according to its importance, as had been done on the occasion of the
coming of his Majesty’s father, King James, on which occasion Dundee
and Glasgow undertook for 300 each. The city of Brechin, 100—St.
Andrews, 60—Dalkeith for 20—Linlithgow, 24—Musselburgh, 12, &c.
Lodgings for the King’s train are ordered in all the places where he
is likely to be, care being taken “ That thair lodgings be cleane,
handsome, and neate ; That the bedding and naperie be cleane and
weill smelled ; and that no filth or beggers be seene upon thair
streets.” All persons living in any of the King’s palaces are
ordered to quit, and a particular proclamation is issued regarding
the reservation of lodgings and stabling in the Canongate, for the
attendants on the court. On the 14th of March, the Lords of Privy
Council, “ in regarde of the solemniteis and showes quhilks ar to be
made by the Magistrats at the Westport,” ordain that the heads of
some malefactors set up there should be taken down. The
Town-Council, on the 5th April 1633, “ finding the hie streettes and
publict vennellis of this burgh to abound with all kynd of filth, to
the reprotche of the toun, when strangeris does repair to the same,”
strong denunciations and large penalties are made against all
offenders.
On the 12th June, the Privy Council ordain that the Scottish nobles
shall ride before the King, and the English immediately after
him—that his Majesty shall take his great horse “ at the west end of
the long gait, neere to St. Cuthbert’s church.” They also give
directions about the carrying of the sword, and the canopy ; and on
the 13th June, they ordain “ that no coache enter within his
Majesties court with more then foure horsis.” The Provost and
Magistrates are commanded “to take doun the gallowes and malefactor
hanged thereon at the east end of the linkes.” Sand is provided for
covering the streets—and the trumpeters are ordered to meet his
Majesty, “ and sound upon the linkes of Leith.” It also appears that
a propyne and banquet were, as usual, given upon this occasion. The
following is the order for the manner of His Majesty’s entrance :— “
Apud Dalkeith, 14th Jane 1633.—The whilk day the Kings Majestie,
with the advice of the Lords of his Seereit Counsell, has thought
meit and expedient, concluded and ordained, that, for his Majesties
more statclic and ordcrlic entrie within the burgh of Edinburgh, the
Lords Spirituall and Tcmporall, and others, who by thair charge and
place owes attendance at that action, sail convcin and meit his
Majestie upon the long gait, at one of the cloke in the afternoone,
where they sail be marishallcd and ranked according to thair
dignitie and place, and sail rydc and aeeompanie his Majestic at his
entrie within the said burgh, and conduct him to his palace of
Halyrudhous, in the manner and order following, to witt, the Marques
of Hamilton, as maister of the horses, sail ryde a little behind his
Majestie, leading anc horse of state; the Eric of Errol, by his
Majesties appointment sail reecave from the Lord Chambcrlanc, ane
shethcd sword, which the said Eric sail caric immediatlic before his
Majestie, and sail ryde upon the Chamberlane his right hand ; nixt
unto thame Lyoun king at armes, and such of his brethren as he sail
make ehoise of; then the Ischer before him, the Almoner, and Master
of Rcqucists; nixt to thame, the Lords Chancillor and The-saurcr ;
then the twa Archbishops; nixt to thame, the Erles and Viscounts,
then the Bishops, and last, the Lords. And that the toun of
Edinburgh sail have a standing guaird upon either side of the streit,
which sail not budge nor remove fra the tyme of his Majesties
entering within the West Port, till ho pas furth of the liberties of
the said toun, and that the volly to be given be the Castell of
Edinburgh sail begin, and be fullie delyvered betwix the tyme of his
Majesties entering upon the long gait, and his coming to the place
appointed for taking of his great horse, whereupon he is to make his
entrie within the said toun.”
The notices in the Eeeords of the Town Council, touching Charles
II.’s visit to Edinburgh in 1650, are extremely meagre. From them,
however, it appears that it was ordained, that in order to give his
Majesty a proper reception, “a certaine soume of money be borrowed,”
not to “exeeid fyftie thousand merkisand for perfecting the
fortifications of Leith,“ in respeet of the approeh of the Sectarian
armie to this kingdome, doe consent to the borrowing of fiften
hundreth pund sterling.” And being informed on the 31st July, that
his Majesty had come unexpectedly to Leith, they recommend that he
should eome for safety to Edinburgh,—they ordain the sum of twenty
thousand merks to be given by the Provost to his Majesty at the
port, and they make offer of their lives and fortunes for his
serviee. And on the 7th August, the treasurer is ordained “ to pay
to William Shaw, merehand, four hunder threttie thrie pund sexten
shilling aught penyes, for the expensis of the desert bestowed upon
his Majestie.” |