This venerable gentleman was in early life, and even
in extreme old age, an excellent pedestrian, and exceedingly fond of
exercise in the open air. When no longer capable of extended excursions,
his walks were limited to Princes Street; and latterly, as increasing
infirmities rendered even that effort beyond his strength, he used
daily, in good weather, to enjoy the freshening breeze on a seat placed
at the door. In the print he is well described, with his long staff and
broad-rimmed, low-crowned hat, while his faithful attendant, William
Scott, is carefully taking "tent" of his aged master from the
dining-room window. Long service, in the case of "Will," as his name was
broadly pronounced, had almost set aside the formalities customary
betwixt master and servant. Wherever the old man travelled, his trusty
valet followed in the rear—the contrast of the two figures attracting no
small attention; the one lean and spare, in fashion like some ancient
empiric; the other, in portliness of person, approaching to the
good-natured rotundity of a London Alderman.
Mr. Craig was lineally descended from the
distinguished feudal lawyer of Scotland, Sir Thomas Craig of Riccarton.
His father, James Craig, fourth son of the great-grandson of Sir Thomas,
was Professor of Civil Law in the University of Edinburgh. His mother
was a daughter of Robert Dundas of Arniston, one of the Senators of the
College of Justice.
There were two brothers, sons of the Professor.
Thomas, the eldest, was usually styled "the Laird." Robert, who studied
law, passed Advocate in 1754, and, about the year 1776, was appointed
one of the Judges of the Commissary Court, which office he resigned in
1791.
The Laird and his brother were men of primitive
habits. From some unaccountable aversion to matrimony, neither of them
married; and they both resided in the same house. Notwithstanding the
strong prejudice entertained against wedlock, neither the laird nor his
brother showed any dislike to children. On the contrary, the boys of the
neighbourhood were often regaled in the kitchen with strawberries and
other fruits when in season. Their domestic establishment was limited to
one female and two men-servants; one of whom, Archibald Brown, butler
and factotum, was considered the waiting-man of the Laird ; the other of
the Commissary Judge. It does not appear that this retired mode of life
resulted from parsimony of disposition. They were very wealthy; and
their management of accounts exhibited the utmost liberality. To their
domestics they were extremely kind, a new-year's gift of a hundred
pounds being no unfrequent addition to the stated salary; and several
distant relatives, in circumstances not the most prosperous, were
understood to participate largely in their munificence, often receiving
sums of double that amount, in such a way as amply testified the
disinterested kindness of the donors.
Both brothers were early risers, and it was no
uncommon thing for them to walk the length of Dalkeith and back again
before the servants were out of bed. As an instance of the active
benevolence of the Laird, it is told that one morning meeting a person
of abject appearance, with bruised feet and worn-out shoes, he instantly
stripped off his own, and, causing him to sit down by the wayside,
desired him to try whether they would fit. An exchange having been thus
readily effected, the philanthropic Laird of Riccarton, putting on the
shoes of the mendicant, proceeded on his walk.
In stature the Laird was somewhat shorter than the
Commissary Judge. Totally indifferent to external appearance, almost no
persuasion could reconcile him to any innovation in the fashion of his
habiliments. Even a change of linen was reluctantly complied with ; and
he was often observed greatly to lack some portion of that industry
which gave to the stockings of Sir John Cutler so much celebrity for
their durability. Those of the Laird were usually retained, without the
application of soap or needle, until perfectly useless; then, and then
only, consigned to the flames, the old made way for the new, to be in
turn subjected to similar treatment. A gentleman passing him one day,
charitably slipped a sixpence into his hand. Not at all disconcerted,
after examining it for some time, Mr. Craig coolly pocketed the
donation.
The death of the elder brother occurred on the 22d
January, 1814, in the eighty-fifth year of his age. He succeeded his
father in 1782, and had consequently been eighty-two years in possession
of the estate. " During the whole course of his life he uniformly
supported the character of an upright, honest man. He was a father to
his tenants and servants, and a most liberal friend to the poor."
Eobert—the subject of the Print—survived till he
attained the advanced age of ninety-three. In his manner and habits he
was scarcely less peculiar than the Laird, though somewhat more
particular as to his dress. He wore a plain coat, without any collar; a
stock in place of a neckcloth ; knee breeches; rough stockings; and
shoes ornamented with massy buckles. At an early period of life (and
until so annoyed by the boys as he walked in the Meadows, that he judged
it prudent to comply with the fashion of the time), he persisted in
wearing a hat of a conical shape, with a narrow brim, in form not unlike
a helmet. Latterly he adopted the broad-rimmed description represented
in the Print. When he had occasion to call any of his domestics, he rang
no bell, but invariably made use of a whistle, which he carried in his
pocket for the purpose. His indifference to money matters amounted even
to carelessness. Pie kept no books with bankers; a drawer, and that by
no means well secured, in his own house, being the common depository of
his cash.
In politics, Mr. Craig was decidedly liberal. Though
an ardent admirer of the British Constitution, yet not insensible to its
abuses or defects, he was opposed to the foreign policy of Government at
the era of the French Revolution. His opinions on this subject, he
embodied in an anonymous pamphlet, entitled "An Inquiry into the Justice
and Necessity of the present War with France," 8vo, Edin. 1795, of which
a second and improved edition was published the following year. In this
essay he contended for the right which every nation had to remodel its
own institutions; referring, by way of precedent, to the various
revolutions effected in Britain, without producing any attempt at
interference on the part of other states. " If we consult the principles
of natural law and equity," says the writer, "France must certainly have
an equal right with any other European state, to change and to frame her
constitution to her own mind. She is as free and independent in this
respect as Great Britain, or any other kingdom on the globe; and there
does not appear to be any reason why she should be excluded from
exercising this right, or why we should pretend to dictate to her with
regard to the government she is to live under. When Louis
XIV., on the death of James
VI., thought proper to proclaim his son King of Great Britain,
how did the Parliament here take it? Did they not address the King upon
the throne, aud represent it in their address as the highest strain of
violence, and the greatest insult that could be offered to the British
nation, to presume to declare any person to be their King, or as having
a title to be so! What, therefore, should entitle us to take up arms in
order to force them to submit to monarchial government ? " Such is the
style and spirit of the Inquiry.
Mr. Craig died on the 13th of March, 1823. Pursuant
to a deed of entail, Mr. James Gibson, W.S. (now Sir James Gibson-Craig,
Bart., of Riccarton and Ingliston), succeeded to the estate, and assumed
the name and arms of Craig. The house in Princes Street, No. 91, now
occupied as a hotel, was left to Colonel Gibson.