THE drives from the Kenlochewe
Hotel include those to various points of interest on the county road in
both directions,—i.e. towards Achnasheen on the one hand (Part IV., chap,
iii.), and towards Talladale on the other (Part IV., chap. iv.). Both
sections will bear repeated examination, especially the part from
Kenlochewe to Grudidh bridge in the direction of Talladale.
The excursion to Loch Torridon is perhaps the most interesting
expedition.from Kenlochewe. The distance from the hotel to the head of
Loch Torridon is eleven miles; the excursion, including a Test at Torridon
village, will occupy five hours. For a shorter drive or walk the bridge on
the Allt a Choire Dhuibh Mhoir, or "burn of the great black corrie," may
be made the limit. As it is only a good six miles from Kenlochewe the
horses will not require a rest. The road is not at present complete beyond
Torridon, and the visitor who proceeds there from Kenlochewe must return
by the same road, unless he has a yacht awaiting him at Torridon, or takes
the route vid Shieldaig of Applecross recommended in Part IV., chap. ii.
The road to Torridon leaves the Gairloch road at the north end of the
village of Kenlochewe. It keeps the Garbh river to the left for some
miles. About half a mile from Kenlochewe, in a picturesque bend of the
river, is the hamlet of Cromasaig, where lived the old bard mentioned on
pages 51 and 175. There are patches of natural birch wood and some rocky
salmon pools on the river. To the right the magnificent mountain Beinn
Eighe, with its quartzite peaks, rises very grandly; and in front are fine
views of the Coulin hills. Fe (or Feith) Leoid is on the hill to the left;
its name records the slaughter of Leod Mac Gilleandreis
by Black
Murdo of the Cave (Part I., chap. iii.). Four miles from Kenlochewe, Loch
Clair is reached. It is a beautiful sheet of water, about three quarters
of a mile long, with fine old fir trees on its shores. The new private
road to Achnashelloch, ten miles from Kenlochewe, diverges at this point,
and is seen skirting the eastern shore of Loch Clair. There is a rock near
Loch Clair called Maelrubha's Seat, where it is said the saint of Isle
Maree rested when travelling between the monastery of Applecross and his
cell on Isle Maree. Half a mile beyond Loch Clair is a smaller loch on the
left, called Loch Bharanaichd. Two miles beyond Loch Clair the march or
boundary between Gairloch and Applecross parishes is reached. To the right
of the road, on the Gairloch side, is a pile of very large
stones—evidently artificial—heaped up on a flat space. It is called Cam
Anthony, or "Anthony's cairn," and is said to have been erected long ago
in memory of a son, named Anthony, of one of the Mackenzie proprietors of
Torridon. There are some remains of smaller heaps of stone by the side of
the Torridon road formed by funeral processions at places where they
halted to rest (Part II., chap. iii.). Half a mile beyond the march the
road passes over the burn of the great black corrie. To the left, below
Loch Bharanaichd, is a large hollow filled with a vast number of circular
knolls or hillocks. This hollow is called Coire Cheud Cnoc, or "the corrie
of a hundred hillocks." These singular mounds appear to a casual observer
to resemble the artificial sepulchral tumuli found in other parts of the
kingdom, but in reality, as geologists tell us, they are due to the
natural action of ice or water in ages long since past. Some guide-books
erroneously call the place Coire Cheud Creagh, or " the corrie of a
hundred spoils;" the spoils were cattle lifted—i.e. stolen—in Gairloch;
they were often driven this way, so that the name though fictitious has
some justification. It was at shieling bothies near this place that
Alastair Ross called for the Lochaber cattle-lifters, as related in Part
I., chap. xiii. Another traditional incident assigned to this locality is
that, illustrating the Rev. Mr Sage's muscular Christianity, narrated in
Part I., chap. xvi. The remainder of the road to Torridon is overshadowed
by the mighty precipices of Liathgach, the highest top of which is 3456
feet above the sea level. The prefix Beinn often put before the name of
this mountain is superfluous and out of place. Her Majesty Queen Victoria
drove to Torridon on 15th September 1877, and in her diary refers to "the
dark mural precipices of that most extraordinary mountain." Her Majesty
writes :—"We were quite amazed as we drove below it. Beinn Liathgach is
most peculiar from its being so dark, and the rocks like terraces one
above the other, or like fortifications and pillars—most curious; the glen
itself is very flat, and the mountains rise very abruptly on either side.
There were two cottages (in one of which lived a keeper), a few cattle,
and a great many cut peats."
The dark hill to the left is Sgurr Dubh
(2566 feet), a gloomy mass of steep rocks. On its west side, in an
elevated hollow invisible from the road, is the little loch or tarn called
Lochan an Fheidh, where the battle between the Mackenzies under Alastair
Breac and the Macleods under Iain Mac Allan Mhic Ruaridh took place in
1610. The Macleods were completely routed, and nettles still grow over the
spot where their bodies have long since returned to dust. Further on, to .
the left, is Beinn na h' Eaglais (2410 feet), or "church hill," a name
evidencing the widespread labours of the followers of St Columba, who
brought Christianity to these parts. The descent down the narrow glen
towards Loch Torridon becomes steeper as we proceed, and in due time the
little village of Torridon, at the head of the loch, is reached. Since the
boundary of the parish of Gairloch was passed the road has been entirely
on the estate of Mr Duncan Darroch, proprietor of Torridon, descended from
MacGille Riabhaich (see page 28); he is an enthusiastic Highlander, and
since he acquired this property in 1872 has done much to improve not only
the estate but the condition of the people. He has erected a noble mansion
on the shore of the loch about two miles beyond the village. He has
recently sold the Beinn Damh estate, on the south side of the river and
loch of Torridon, to the Earl of Lovelace.
A pleasant hour may be spent
while the horses are being rested at Torridon. The low promontory jutting
into the loch near the village is the Ploc of Torridon, mentioned in the
story of the visit of John Roy Mackenzie to Lord Mackenzie of Kintail
(Part I., chap xi.). From some points of view Beinn Alligin and Beinn Damh
are conspicuous in the landscape. Beinn Alligin (3232 feet) is to the
north of Loch Torridon, and is the mountain seen so well from Gairloch;
Beinn Damh (2956 feet) has not such a noble contour. The traveller will
probably return by the road just traversed. In some respects the views
seem finer on the return journey.
Another pleasant little expedition
from Kenlochewe is to the Heights of Kenlochewe, distant about three miles
; the road is traversable so far by wheeled vehicles. Cross the bridge
over the Bruachaig river just above the Kenlochewe lodge, and follow the
road which soon bends to the right. There are good views from different
points, especially of Beinn Eighe. The "Heights of Kenlochewe" is the name
of the sheep farm, but the road does not attain to a level of more than
three hundred feet above the sea. The glen has been erroneously called
Glen Logan. The local name is Glen Cruaidh Choillie. The south-east side
of it is called Leacaidh, or "the place of flags." Can "Logan" have been
invented by some one who mispronounced Leacaidh ? The great glen north of
the head of this glen is called Glen na Muic, or the "glen of the pig;"
they say wild boar were formerly hunted here; it must have been long ago.
Some old people of the district locate the Fingalian legend of the "Boar
of Diarmid" in Glen na Muic; but that well known and almost universal
story is connected with many other places in the Highlands.
The path on
the east side of Loch Maree forms an interesting expedition, or series of
expeditions, for the pedestrian. Cross the bridge over the Bruachaig
river, as if going to the Heights; turn to the left, and take the path
past the head-keeper's house and the kennels. At a house to the right
Duncan Mackenzie, the Kenlochewe bard, lives (Part II., chap, xxiii.). A
little further are the farm and burial-ground of Culinellan; some remains
of a house outside the burial-ground are called " the chapel f it may have
occupied the site of an ancient church, but this is mere conjecture. It is
however certain that there was a church in this neighbourhood in the
seventeenth century, and probably much earlier (see page 99). The river
was formerly on this side of the burial-ground; a great flood altered the
course of the stream, and they say washed away some bodies. Further on,
immediately to the left of the path, is a small well, called Tobar Mhoire,
i.e. the well of the Virgin Mary, or perhaps of the god Mourie (see Part
II., chap. xi.). There is no better water in the country than this
bubbling well supplies. Some of the old inhabitants believe that the
ancient church called " Heglis Loch Ew" stood near the well. From a point
half a mile beyond Culinellan the path lies along the bank of the
Kenlochewe river. It is about two miles from Kenlochewe to the south-east
corner of Loch Maree. Half a mile before this is reached is the small pond
or swamp called Lochan Cul na Cathrach, into which the Fasagh ironworkers
are said to have thrown their tools when the furnaces there were abandoned
(Part I., chap. xx.). The name means "the lakelet or tarn at the back of
the fairy seat;" a large mound or hillock at this place is called Cathir
Mhor, or "the big seat of the fairies;" evidently the "good folk"
frequented this place. Some other mounds here are called Torran nan Eun,
or "the mounds of the birds;" the locality was formerly wooded. A large
pool on the river is called Poll a Chuillin, or " the pool of the
hollies," but there are no hollies there now. Another half mile brings us
to the remains of the Fasagh ironworks, on the east side of the Fasagh
burn, which comes from Loch Fada. These ironworks are described in Part
I., chap. xx. The dark crag above is called Bonaid Donn, or "the brown
bonnet." There is a wooden bridge over the burn, a little above the
ironworks, and again above this bridge a narrow gorge; through which the
burn has worn a deep course; it is a very picturesque spot. A quarter of a
mile further the Cladh nan Sasunnach, or " English burial-ground," lies on
a low flat bank close to the loch (Part I., chap, xviii.). Two hundred
yards to the east of this burial-ground the path bends due north; it leads
to Letterewe, and is well worth following as far as Regoilachy. The hamlet
of Smiorsair is about four miles from Kenlochewe. It is situate in a
hollow or dell, between the mighty Slioch (on the north) and a ridge of no
great height stretching between the secluded plateau where Smiorsair
nestles and Loch Maree. It is a romantic place with its waterfall, and a
quiet burn meandering through the flat ground. The path next passes
through a narrow gully called Clais na Leac, where they say ironstone used
to be quarried. A mile beyond Smiorsair is the place called Regoilachy,
near the shore of Loch Maree; there are remains of houses, but no one
lives there now. The other hamlets between this and Letterewe are each
about a mile apart; they are Coppachy, Innis Ghlas, and Fuirneis.
Letterewe House is again a mile beyond Fuirneis; it is a walk of nine
miles from Kenlochewe to Letterewe. The expedition may be continued beyond
Letterewe to Ardlair, four miles, and thence on by Inveran to Poolewe,
another four miles; but some portions of the path can scarcely be
distinguished by strangers, and the part along the Bull-rock is, to say
the least, difficult, and I do not recommend it. The Fasagh burn and
Smiorsair may with advantage be made the objects of separate excursions,
especially by those who sketch.
Perhaps the most generally enjoyable
excursions from Kenlochewe are expeditions on Loch Maree itself. Boats can
be hired in connection with the Kenlochewe Hotel, and many sailing or
rowing trips undertaken in them along either shore of the loch. Not only
the angler, but the searcher after health, the archaeologist, and the
artist or amateur sketcher, will find much to interest and delight. The
Fasagh burn and its ironworks, the Cladh nan Sasunnach, the curious
Grudidh island, and the beauties of the lower part of the Grudidh river,
may be visited by boat.