The road has now entered
the celebrated pass of Kilicrankie; a spot assuredly not more celebrated
than it deserves, though better known, perhaps, tor its military and
historical fame, than for its wild magnificence. The change of scenery
is here so complete as to re-excite our attention, which the fifteen
preceding miles might have dulled. it is such as nearly to obliterate
all that has past. For nearly a mile, the hills seem to close, as if
denying all further access to the Highlands beyond. Rising steep and
sudden on both sides, they meet below in a deep chasm, through which the
river seems to struggle for a passage, among rocks and under precipices,
and beneath the overshadowing foliage of the woods that hang feathering
over it, giving occasional glimpses of the water as it runs, now silent
and dark, and now boiling and foaming, along. Above the road, and on the
right band, while the greet, fact of the mountain sweeps towards the
sky, it is diversified with projecting rocks and scattered birches of
ancient growth; formed below into continuous masses of wood, or into
wild and irregular groups, and, above, separating dispersely, till, as
the lofty acclivity recedes from the eye, a thin line of trees hanging
over the mountain stream, or half concealed in the deep ravine,
gradually vanishes; some solitary birch, with its thin foliage and light
benditie tiwigs, still appearing, like a centinel, perched on its rook,
or lightly projected on the sky, as if the forest still lingered,
unwilling to leave its native hill.
The character of the
opposite side is far more bold and more romantic, so as even, indeed, to
present a strong contrast to that of the acclivity on which the road is
conducted. Hence, in a great measure, it arises, that this pass presents
a variety and interest rare in similar scenery, w here it is too common
for one side to be little more than a reflection of the other. Without
being actually precipitous, the deep mountain face, at the left hand,
seems to rise like a wall from the profound and dark chasm below, and it
is scarcely poetical to say, that it lifts its head to the sky ; such is
the suddenness of its ascent, and so great its elevation. There is no
foreshortening to diminish the effect; and hence it possesses a
character of alpine grandeur, rarely attained by objects of ten times
its altitude. Prom the very water to the summit, it is covered with
wood, through which the full rich green of the oak and alder, are
intermingled with the light trembling foliage of the birch, with the
greener hazel, the delicate ash, and the dark tints of the fir; all
uniting, as farely happens in woods so mixed, so as to produce an effect
highly characteristic of this class of rude mountain and forest scenery,
and peculiarly appropriate to the general wildness of the whole. Where
the grey precipice refuses to give a footing to the solid woods, the oak
and the ash are seen, starting from every crevice, or occupying some
projecting asperity ; varying the sober tints of the rocks, and giving
to them a richness which is increased by the drooping branches of the
birch that hang over their summits: while the deep recesses between them
lost in shadow, serve, by their intensity of colour, to relieve the
lights reflected by the rocky faces and by some occasional green knoll,
which, happily interspersed, seems as it' designed bv nature to diminish
the too solid effect of the continuous wood.
The outline on the sky is
equally picturesque and characteristic; the undulating forms 01 the
ground being varied at every point, by the asperity of rock and scar, by
the luxuriant softness of continued masses of foliage, by the harder
line of some chance pines, and by the transparent tenderness of the
birch. Rich and various as the local colouring is thus rendered, by the
intermixture of rock and grass and brown heath with wood of all hues,
the whole is subdued by one universal tone of sober quiet green, as if
the very atmosphere were impregnated with a harmonizing dark tint:
producing that effect of repose and breadth, no less essential to such a
scene than it is valued by painters, and completing that character,
compounded of greatness and simplicity of dimension and form with
grandeur and depth of effect and stillness, which renders Killicrankie
what, were it not a dangerously poetical word, might be called an
example of the sublime.
It is not. how ever, in a
barouche and four, that the traveller will experience all the effect
which this scenery is capable of producing, though it will afford
something for all classes; even to' the true native of Cockayne, who
compares the Garry with the New River, and measures the mountains by St.
Paul's, and for the novel-reading miss, whose notions of forests, have
been formed on the Mysteries of Udopho. But he for whom I would write,
if I knew how, must take his own rnind, as well as his person, into his
own keeping. There is here a moral effect of solitude;—hut why run my
neck into a sentence, from which I may not be able to get out again. It
is better to remember the good Scottish proverb, and proceed.
This spot affords many
pictures, which, if not easy, are still within the reach of art. Prom
one cascade, which descends the hill to cross the road, and which, in
any other place, would be an object of notice, on account of its
picturesque character, the high wooded hills, excluding the sun, and
producing here, even at noon day-, the effect of twilight, will afford a
very manageable subject for the pencil; if, at least, the artist adds,
like Turner, the poet's mind to the painter's eye. From more points than
one, the views looking backwards, or down the course of the stream, are
also objects for art; a peculiar grandeur of effect being produced, in
this direction, by the deep and dark solid face of food; barely, yet
sufficiently, contrasted and relieved by a glimpse into the complicated
distance which includes the course of the Tumel and Garry, and by the
presence of the romantic bridge over the latter river.
In looking towards Blair,
the general character is still more modified by the intrusion of a more
extended and more prolonged, as well as a far more diversified,
distance. Of this, by chus-mg different stations, the artist may admit
more or less; thus varying his picture accordingly. But the best point
of view is indicated by bringing near to the middle of the picture, a
knoll which lies beneath the road, crowned with conical forms of larch;
and of which the artist may make use or not, since more pictures than
one can here be obtained by slight changes of position. The lateral
screen' at this point occupy less space than before, since it lies near
to the termination ot' the pass. The left hand hill is still, however,
rich, and lofty, and various, supporting, by its perpetual and
unchangeable depth of shadow, the illuminated parts of the scene; while,
far below, the river is seen struggling through high rocks and working
its intricate way along in loam, till it subsides into a deep and black
pool, overshadowed by trees in all the profusion of variety in form and
colour. This constitutes the eye of the picture; and here the course of
the Garry is traced obscurely, through a rich and various valley, to
Blair; some brilliant and glittering reach winding through cultivated
fields and scattered trees, then concealed from the eye among the more
crowded and darker woods, and again appearing in shorter gleams, till it
is lost in the diminishing landscape; while the prolonged vista of green
hills, covered with forest and field and rock and cultivation, and
ornamented and enlivened alike, by the bright architecture of the
opulent and by the blue smoke curling along the dark green of the trees
which surround, as they hide, the rustic cottages, guides the view to
the misty grey of the distant mountains.
The pass thus left
behind, new kinds of scenery occur; continued, with perpetual variety of
incident and considerable diversity of character, even to BIair. The
most striking, however, is that which lies between the extremity of the
pass and the village of Alt Girneg. Every step presents some new scene;
from that complication of forms and multiplicity of objects which are
here so conspicuous, and of which, rapidity in the succession of scenery
is always a necessary consequence. To describe even a small part of
these landscapes, would be a hopeless attempt ; while the more striking
cannot fail to arrest the most obtuse taste or unpractised eye. On all
lianas, in every direction, and at every turn of the road, the artist
wiil find a new picture, and often, a totally new character; but that
which can never fail to take the attention, is the view from this
village itself, and, most particularly, from a point situated near to
the picturesque bridge which crosses the stream, The lofty precipice of
naked rock which rises towering on the opposite side of the valley,
gives to this landscape a character equally grand and singular; while
the simplicity of its form and colouring is advantageously contrasted,
as well as relieved, by the splendour of wood and river; and green field
and torrent, which intervenes, and by the deep dark dell, the lively
mill, and the noble ash trees, which, overhanging the bridge, form 'he
foreground, stretching away along the romantic banks of this rocky
stream, till the; are lost among the general luxuriance of the wood
which skirts the Garry and rises upwards, in diminishing succession, to
the foot of the distant yet impending precipice. But Ait Grneg is itself
a place which well deserves a summer's day; and I must pass it now, as
it will enter hereafter into the list of occupations which are
accumulating for those who shall think then time better occupied by
seeing that which they have conk to see, than in hurrying over worthless
moor and road, satisfied with names rather than things.
Many points on the road
itself, after quitting this village, afford stations for admirable
pictures. For as these are produced chiefly by the objects left behind,
it is preferable to defer them till the course of the traveller bring-
him again this way. The most watchful attention is inefficient to
discover that scenery from which the spectator's course is averted; as a
few yards, a single stone, a bank, or a tree, are often sufficient to
make that difference which produces or obliterates a landscape in a
country of this character. Generally, however, for the sake of those who
may not have the opportunity of returning, it is right to remark, that
the space of a hundred yards on this road, taken from the bridge,
comprises some of the most remarkable scenes; and that, at no great
distance beyond this, an extremely tine view, towards the pass, will
also be found, at a point where the road both ascends and makes a turn
among wood; a long reach of the Garry flowing smoothly through the
middle of the picture, and losing itself among the rich and varied
ground just passed over; the whole being terminated by the fine forms of
the hills, which, locked, as it were, into each other, unite to enclose
the pass of Killicrankie
It is not far from this
place that the tiavellei will observe an erect stone in a field on the
right hand, which is generally pointed out as a rude monument to Lord
Dundee The more accurate antiquaries of this country, however, have
assigned a spot in the grounds of Urrard, higher up, which is said to be
the true one, and to be that where he fell in the well-known action of
Killicrankie. However that may be, he was tuned in the church-yard of
Blair The history of a ferocious action harmonises ill with these scenes
of beauty and peace. He who views the smiling and lovely landscapes
around, would wish to forget that they were ever ravaged by war, or
contaminated by civil discord I will not assist in recalling to mind
that which can only give pain, and should, myself, be well pleased to
think that this monumental stone had belonged to Fingal, or any other
visionary personage, whose existence, or not, concerns us as little as
that of the Preadamites. Let us leave Lord Dundee to Smollett and to the
History of England.
The remainder of the road
to Blair, being a distance of about three miles, is everywhere
ornamental, various, and picturesque; affording, at the same time,
numerous points of view for drawing, which it would be difficult to
specify, for want of places of reference. The village of Alt Clune is
rather singular than adapted to the pencil; its bad effect arising, in
some measure, from the nature of the ground, but, in great part also,
from the unhappy architecture, if architecture it may be called, of the
Highland cottages; which, with roughness and rudeness enough to satisfy
Mr. Price and al the abettors of his hypothesis, have so contrived it as
to exclude every thing that could, by any possibility or effort, be
translated into a picturesque form.
The variety and number of
the trees which skirt this road on both sides, add much to the number,
as they do to the beauty, of the views; by defining some, by excluding
parts in others, by giving transient glimpses of a river, or a hill, or
a distance, through a forest-like opening, or by ornamenting and
affording foregrounds for the whole. The beauty of the various trees
themselves will attract notice; and, most of all, the magnificent
birches by which the road is very generally skirted. While the hills
rise rapidly on the right hand, the character and the ornament change
perpetually as we advance towards Blair; rocks succeeding to woods, and
the green pastures, which undulate informs of endless variety, being
often intersected by deep valleys, or traversed by ravines, and every
where sprinkled with wood, as it a refined art had laboured for years in
doing that for which we are indebted to the inimitable artist, Nature.
The grounds of Lude, ornamental, though often provokingly artificial,
succeed as we advance; the whole increasing in richness and variety till
it terminates in the wide and full magnificence of Blair. On the left,
the Garry holds on the course of its beautiful stream through corn-field
and meadow, now foaming and brawling over its bed of white pebbles, now
silent, smooth, and dark, here glittering in the sun, there wandering
through woods, and beneath overhanging trees, or forming some dark pool
under the shade of high rocks and banks, where it stems to sleep in
perpetual repose. Beyond it, the long screen that bounds this delicious
valley toward the west, rises from the woods and fields on its margin;
swelling its green pastures to the sun, and terminating on the sky by
its long undulating line, which is broken by the rocky scar and rugged
knoll, and intersected at intervals by the curse of some mountain
torrent, which betrays its seat by the deep dark furrow and the wild and
broken row of ash which attend its wandering course to the lower
grounds. |