JOHN HUSTON FINLEY was born October
19, 1863, in. Grand Ridge, Ill., the eldest son of James Gibson and Lydia
Margaret McCombs Finley. His father and mother went out as early settlers
on the prairies from the East. His father was the great-grandson of the
Rev. James Finley, the first minister, it is believed, to settle
permanently beyond the Allegheny Mountains in Western Pennsylvania, and
brother of Dr. Samuel Finley, President of Princeton College in the middle
of the eighteenth century. Mr. Finley’s brother, Robert, who died in his
early thirties, was associate editor of the Review of. Reviews; his
sister, Bertha, died as a missionary in Korea.
Dr. Finley was educated in the
public schools of Grand Ridge, the Ottawa (Ill.) High School, and Knox
College, Galesburg, Ill., receiving the degree of A.B. and A.M., and
afterward took up post-graduate work at Johns Hopkins University. He was
valedictorian of his class at Knox and won the interstate prize in oratory
in 1887. He was made an honorary member of the Northwestern Chapter of Phi
Beta Kappa. He was Secretary of the Illinois State Charities Aid
Association, 1889-1892, and President of Knox College, 1892-1899. In the
latter year, he came to New York, but after a year in the editorial
departments of the publishing houses of Harpers and McClure, returned to
educational work, upon an invitation to take a newly established chair in
Princeton University. He was Professor of Polities in Princeton
University, 1900-1903, and President of the College of the City of New
York from 1903 until 1913, when he was appointed President of the
University of thc State of New York and Commissioner of Education, State
of New York. He was also Harvard University exchange lecturer on the Hyde
Foundation at the Sorbonne, Paris, 1910-1911.
Dr. Finley is a man not alone of
fine scholarship and great executive ability, but of deep sympathy, tact
and personality, a pleasing speaker much in demand on public occasions,
and a master of his profession. In his ten years at the College of the
City of New York, that institution was moved into its magnificent new
buildings on Washington Heights, and in the reorganization of all the old
and in the establishment of many new departments and activities, Mr.
Finley showed himself one of the very greatest constructive educators in
the country. This success made him the unanimous choice of the Regents for
his present responsible and honoured position as the head of the entire
educational system of the Empire State. He has received the degree of
LL.D. from Princeton University, the University of Wisconsin, Knox
College, Park College, Tulane University, Williams College, Dartmouth
College, Hobart College, Columbia University and Brown University; and of
L.H.D. from Colgate University and New York University.
Dr. Finley served as a member of the
Arbitration Board in the eastern railway controversy in 1913, and was
Chairman of the New York State Cornmission for the Blind, 1913; he is a
member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters; member and
Vice-President of the National Institute of Social Sciences; Knight of the
Legion of Honour of France; Imperial Order of the Rising Sun, Japan;
President of the American Social Science Association; member of the
American Historical Association, American Economic Association, American
Political Science Association; trustee of the Sage Foundation: trustee of
Knox College; trustee of the New York Life Insurance Cornpany; Senator of
the National Phi Beta Kappa; a director of the National Education
Association and former President of the New York Japan Society. He is a
member of the Century, Players’ and City College Clubs, New York; and the
Fort Orange, University and Country Clubs, Albany. He is an elder in the
Presbyterian Church, being the fourth elder in direct line from his first
American ancestor. He assisted Dr. Richard T. Ely, when in Johns Hopkins
University, in the authorship of Taxation in American States and
Cities. He wrote, with the assistance of Mr. John F. Sanderson, a book
in the Century Series entitled, The American Executive, and he
wrote, first as lectures for the French universities, and later for
publication in book form, The French in the Heart of America. He
has for many years been editor-in-chief of the Nelson Encyclopedia.
His only physical recreation is walking, probably an inherited Scotch
predilection. He has as good a pedestrian record as Carlyle and
Christopher North.
Dr. Finley married, June 29, 1892,
Martha Ford Boyden, daughter of Hon. A. W. Boyden, of Sheffield, Ill. They
have three children: Ellen Boyden, born 1894; Margaret, born 1897, who
died in 1901; Robert Lawrence, born 1900; and John Huston, born 1904. Dr.
Finley’s address is the State Education Building, Albany, N. Y.